sfn{ dfS;{ / k|m]8l/s Pª\u]N; tyf Enf=O=n]lgg

;Dk"0f{ 1fgk|flKtsf] s'g}gs'g} ;Ldf cjZo x'G5 tyf To;nfO{ xfl;n ug] { kl/l:yltx¿åf/f Tof] k|efljt
x'G5 . csf] {lt/, k'gM dflg;n] ;To / e"m6, /fd|f] / v/fa, ;+nUgtf / c;+nUgtf, cfjZostf /
cfsl:dstfaLrsf cGt/lj/f]wsf s'/fx¿af6 cfk"mnfO{ cftlÍt x'g lbPg . h'g clxn] klg k|rlnt 5,
Tof] k'/fgf] clwe"tjfbsf] nflu tL lj/f]wx¿ ck¿kdf/ lyP . t/ ca dflg;n] s] s'/f a'lem;s]sf] 5
eg] tL ljk/Lt tTjx¿sf] ;Totf vfln ;fk]If dfq x'G5 . olta]nf ;To dflgg] Pstfsf] rLhsf
k5fl8 l5k]sf] k"m6sf] csf] { Pp6f kIf;d]t x'G5, h;sf] sf/0f To;nfO{ ;To 7fGg] ul/GYof], Tof] kl5
:jo+ To;/L g} k|s6 x'g]5, h;/L cfh s'g} rLhnfO{ e'm6f] dflgG5, s'g}a]nf To;sf] klg Pp6f kIf
;To lyof] / To;sf] sf/0fn] To;nfO{ ;To 7flgGYof] . s]jn cfsl:ds 36gfx¿af6 dfq cfjZos
dflgg] rLhsf] lgdf{0f x'g]u/]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f dflg;n] a'‰b5 eg] tyfslyt cfsl:dstf Tof] ¿ksf]
gfd xf], h;sf] cf8df cfjZostfn] cfk"mnfO{ l5kfO{ /fVb5, cflb .
x]u]nn] …clwe"tjfbL k4ltÚ eg]/ atfPsf] hf“ra'em / lrGtgsf] Tof] pxL k'/fgf] k4ltsf]
cl:tTjsf] p; hdfgfdf Hofb} w]/} P]ltxfl;s cf}lrTo lyof] . Tof] k4ltn] j:t'x¿nfO{ klxn]b]lv g}
lgwf{l/t, l:y/ / :yfoL j:t'x¿sf] ¿kdf a'‰g vf]HbYof] . To; k4ltsf cjz]ifx¿ cBfjlw
dflg;x¿sf dgdl:tisdf bx|f];“u hd]/ /x]sf 5g\ . k|lqmofx¿sf] 5fgaLg ;Dej x'g ;sf];\ eGg]
x]t'n] ;j{k|yd j:t'x¿sf] hf“ra'em ug'{kg]
{ cfjZostf lyof] . s'g} j:t'df s] kl/jt{g eO/x]sf] 5 <
Tof] s'/f a'‰gsf nflu Tof] ljz]if j:t' s] xf] eGg] s'/f a'‰g'kg] { cfjZostf lyof] . k|s[lt lj1fgsf]
;Gbe{df klg ToxL s'/f x'GYof] . k'/fgf] clwe"tjfbn] rLhx¿nfO{ tDtof/¿kdf b]VbYof] tyf To;sf]
hGd To:tf] k|s[lt lj1fgsf] ue{af6 ePsf] lyof], h;n] ;hLj / d[t rLhnfO{ k"0f{tM tof/ rLhx¿sf]
¿kdf a'‰g] ub{Yof] . t/ hlta]nf hf“ra'emsf] Tof] sfd slt w]/} cufl8 a9\b}uof] eg] :jo+
k|s[ltcGt/ut tL j:t'x¿df lglxt kl/jt{gx¿nfO{ Jojl:yt9Ëaf6 hf“ra'em ug{sf nflu lg0ff{os
sbddf xft xfNg' ;Dej x'“bf
bz{gsf] If]qdf klg k'/fgf] clwe"tjfbsf] d[To'sf] 306L aHg yfNof] .
clg, jf:tjdf ut zbLsf] cGt;Dd k|s[lt lj1fg d'VotM Pp6f ;ª\u|x ug] { lj1fg lyof], k"0f{tM tof/
rLhx¿sf] lj1fg lyof] t/ o; ztfAbLdf of] d"ntM Jojl:yt ug] { lj1fg aGgk'u]sf] 5 — k|lqmofx¿,
ltgLx¿sf] pTklQ / ljsf; tyf k|fs[lts k|lqmofx¿nfO{ ;"qa4 u/]/ dxfg\ PsfO{sf] /rgf ug] {
cGt/;DaGwx¿sf] lj1fg aGgk'u]sf] 5 . lj?jfx¿ / kz'x¿sf z/L/df 36\g] k|lqmofx¿sf] hf“ra'em
ug] { zf/Ll/slj1fg, hLjf0f'sf] cj:yfaf6 kl/kSjtfsf] cj:yf;Dd x/]s z/L/sf] ljsf;–k|lqmofsf]
hf“ra'em ug] { e| "0f;DaGwL lj1fg tyf k[YjLsf] ;txsf] qmdzM lgdf{0f k|lqmofsf] hf“ra'em ug] {
e"ue{lj1fg, cflb ;a}sf] pTklQ oxL ztfAbLd} ePsf] xf] .
t/ k|fs[lts k|lqmofx¿sf] cGt/;DaGw ljifos xfd|f] 1fg Hofb} tLj|¿kdf a9fpgsf nflu
;a}eGbf w]/} d2t k'¥ofpg] vf]hx¿ pQm tLg dxfg\ vf]hx¿ x'g\ . tLdWo] klxnf] vf]h sf]lzsf;DaGwL
vf]h xf] . ToxL PsfO{sf] u'0fg / ljefhg lqmofsf cfwf/df lj?jf / kz'sf] ;Dk"0f{ z/L/ ljsl;t x'G5
. To;af6 s]jn ;f/f pRr:t/Lo k|f0fLx¿sf] ljsf; / k|:k'm6g Pp6} ;fdfGo lgodfg';f/ x'G5 eGg]
s'/f dfq k|i6 x'“b}g,
clkt' sf]lzsf kl/jlt{t x'g] Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df rn]/ k|f0fLn] cf gf] hflt
kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg] / To;/L JolQmut ljsf;sf] cj:yfaf6 ;d]t cufl8 a9\g ;Sg] dfu{;d]t v'Ng]
s'/f k|i6 x'G5 .
bf];|f] vf]h zlQm ¿kfGt/sf] l;4fGt xf] . To;n] s] k|dfl0ft ul/lbPsf] 5 eg] ;jeGbfklxn]
lghL{j k|s[ltdf ;lqmo b]lvg] ;Dk"0f{ tyfslyt zlQmx¿ — cyf{t\ oflGqszlQm / To;sf] ;Dk"/s
tyfslyt lIflth phf{, tfk, ljls/0f -k|sfz / ljls/0f tfk_, ljB't, r'DasTj / /f;folgs phf{,
cflb — ;a} zlQmx¿ Pp6} ;fj{ef}lds ultsf cleJolQmsf gfgfy/L ¿kx¿ x'g\ . tL lglZrt
cg'kftdf Psaf6 csf] {df kl/jlt{t eO/xG5g\ . To;af6 Pp6f lglZrt dfqf nf]k ePsf] rLhaf6
csf] { rLhsf] lglZrt dfqf pTkGg x'G5 /, k|s[ltsf] ;Dk"0f{ ultn] Ps¿kaf6 csf] {df ¿kfGt/sf] ;tt
lqmofsf] ¿k lnG5 . === clGtd vf]h ;a}eGbfklxn] ;';Da4¿kdf 8f/lagn] lgwf{l/t u/]sf lyP . To;
rLhsf] k|df0f s] lyof] eg] rf/}lt/ dfgj;lxt k[YjLsf ;hLj pTklQx¿sf] h'g e08f/ b]lvG5, Tof]
;'?df s]xL Ps sf]zLo sL6f0f'x¿af6 ;a}sf] k|:k"m6g ePsf] ljsf;sf] nfdf] k|lqmofsf] kl/0ffd xf] . /,