sfn{ dfS;{ / k|m]8l/s Pª\u]N; tyf Enf=O=n]lgg

ul//x]sf] 5 eg] To;nfO{ bfz{lgs ts{;Ëu kl/0ffdx¿af6 arfpg ;lsGg . cGtdf d}n] Pp6f
pbfx/0f lbg rfxG5' . To;sf] bz{gl;t t ;DaGw 5}g t/ ;fdflhs k|Zgx¿l;t 5, To;k|lt Wofg
lbg' ædfS;{jfbsf] em08f cGtu{tsf nflu klg cfjZos 5 .
cfw'lgs ldWof lj1fgn] s;/L ;a}eGbf a9L 3fts k|ltlqmofjfbL ljrf/x¿nfO{ an lbG5 — of]
To;sf] Pp6f pbfx/0f xf] .
ev{/} d]/f] nflu ¿;L k|fljlws ;dfhsf] !! cf} ljefuåf/f k|sflzt cy{zf:qL -Economist_ sf]
cÍ —! -!(@@_ k7fOPsf] lyof] . d]/f] nflu k7fOlbg] o'jf sDo'lg:6n] -zfob of] k9\g] p;nfO{ k';{t
lyPg_ Psbd} pT;fxsf ;fy ;xdlt To;l;t cf gf] ;xdlt hfx]/ u/]sf] lyof] . jf:tjdf d}n] of]
klqsf cfw'lgs ;fdGtjfbLx¿sf] xf]— dnfO{ yfx 5}g, sltxb;Dd hfgLa'emL — o;n] cf gf]
jf:tljs¿knfO{ lj1fg / k|hftGqsf] vf]nleq l5kfPsf] 5 .
s'g} Pshgf JolQm >L kL= P= ;f]/f]lsg 5g\ . pgn] of] klqsfdf æo'4sf] k|efjÆsf] tyfslyt
æ;dfhzf:qLoÆ cWoog u/]sf 5g\ . Tof] sljnfoL efj /x]sf] n]vdf n]vsn] æ;dfhzf:qLoÆ
u|Gyx¿sf] of]Uotfk"0f{ ;Gbe{ / pgsf ljb]zl:yt y'k} | cWofksx¿ / ;xof]uLx¿sf] lhsL/ u/]sf 5g\ .
pgsf] of]Uotfsf] Pp6f gd"gf k|:t't 5 .
k[i7 *# df d}n] k9]sf] lyP“ M æk]qf]u|bdf ePsf !), ))) ljjfxx¿dWo] (@=@ sf] ;DaGw–ljR5]b
x'G5 — Tof] ;+Vof eofgs 7"nf] ;+Vof xf] . To;/L ;dfKt x'g] x/]s !)) ljjfxdWo] %!=!% ljjfx
Psjif{kl5 6'6]sf lyP M !!% Ps dxLgfleq}, @@% b'O{ dxLgfleq, $!% tLgb]lv 5M dxLgfleq /
vfln vfln @^% 5M dxLgfkl5 6'6]sf lyP . oL cf“s8fx¿af6 s] kQf nfUb5 eg] clxn]sf] sfg"gL
ljjfx vfln ljjfxeGbf 5'§} of}g–;DaGw l5kfpg] To:tf] t/Lsf dfq xf], h;af6 l5lNnPsf k| ]dL–
k| ]ldsfx¿n] cf gf] t[i0ff sfg"gL ¿kdf d]6fp“5g\ .Æ232 tL dxf;o / of] klqsf 5kfpg] Pj+ o;vfn] n]vnfO{ :yfg lbg] ¿;L k|fljlws ;dfh b'j}n]
lgZro g} :jo+nfO{ hgjfbsf kIfw/ 7fGg]5g\ tyf olb pgLx¿ ;fdGtjfbL, k|ltlqmofjfbL /
æk'/f]lxtjfbsf ef6 :gftsÆ x'g\ — / jf:tjdf pgLx¿ To:t} eGg'kg] {vfnsf 5g\ — elglbg] xf] eg]
pgLx¿nfO{ Hofb} g/fd|f] nfUg]5 .
olb s;}n] o; ljifodf clnslt klg ?rL lnG5 / k" “hLjfbL nf]stGq, Hofb} nf]stflGqs
k" “hLjfbL u0ftGqsf ljjfx, ;DaGw–ljR5]b, afp yfx gePsf] ;Gtfgl;t ;DalGwt sfg"gx¿ b]v]sf] 5
eg] p;n] dlxnfx¿ / ljjfxeGbf 5'§} ePsf] ;DaGwaf6 hGd]sf lzz'x¿k|lt pgLx¿sf] b[li6sf]0f
;fdGtL ePsf] kfpg]5 .
To;sf afjh"b d]G;]les, ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf/L / c/fhstfjfbL tyf ltgLx¿l;t ldNg]vfnsf
klZrdsf bnx¿ af]N;]lesx¿n] nf]stGqsf] pNn+3g ul//x]sf 5g\ eg]/ lrRofpg]5g\ . t/ hxf“;Dd
ljjfx, ;DaGw–ljR5]b, ljjfxeGbf 5'§} hGd]sf] lzz'x¿sf] k|Zg 5, jf:tjdf ;f“rf] s'/f s] xf] eg]
af]N;]les qmflGt g} Psdfq of]hgfa4 nf]stflGqs qmflGt xf] . of] s:tf] k|Zg xf] eg] of] b]zsf] cfwf
hg;+Vofsf] lxtl;t hf]l8Psf] 5 . oBlk o;eGbfklxn] o:tf y'k} | k" “hLjfbL qmflGtsf ;DkGg ePsf 5g\
. ltgLx¿n] :jo+nfO{ nf]stflGqs qmflGt 7fGby] eg] af]N;]les qmflGt dfq} klxnf] To;k|sf/sf] qmflGt
xf], h;n] ;DkGg zf;sLo 9f] +u tyf k|ltlqmofjfb / ;fdGtjfbsf lj?4 o; b[li6n] sl6a4 eP/ ;‹if{
u/]sf] 5 .
!),))) ljjfxdWo] (@ sf] ;DaGw–ljR5]b x'g' ;f]/f]lsg dxf]bonfO{ eo+s/ 7"nf] ;+Vof nfUb5 .
To;af6 s] s'/f ;f] +Rg ;lsG5 eg] ls t n]vs p;sf] wfld{s d7sf] 3]/fleq kflnPsf 5g\ ls
jf:tljs hLjgaf6 cnUu} /x]sf 5g\ jf k'gM pgn] k" “hLjfbLx¿ / k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿sf lxtdf tYonfO{
tf]8df]8 u/]sf 5g\ . k" “hLjfbL b]zx¿sf ;fdflhs kl/l:yltl;t clnslt klg kl/lrt JolQmn] s] s'/f
a'‰b5 eg] -O;fO{ wfld{s ;‹ / sfg"gsf] ;dy{g gx'“bf
gx'“b}
klg_ Toxf“ “ jf:tljs ;DaGw–ljR5]bsf]
;+Vof Tof]eGbf w]/} a9L x'G5 . To; b[li6af6 ¿; / c¿ b]zx¿df km/s s] s'/fdf x'G5 eg] xfd|f]
sfg"gn] 9f] +u, gf/L / pgsf lzz'x¿sf] ckdfgnfO{ plrt l;4 gu/]/ ;/sf/L :t/df / v'n+v'Nnf pQmf