sfn{ dfS;{ / k|m]8l/s Pª\u]N; tyf Enf=O=n]lgg

;f]leot u0ftGqsf] Pp6f k|f/lDes sfd xf] M dlxnfx¿sf clwsf/df ePsf ;a} lgoGq0f
x6fpg' . ;f]leot ;/sf/n] ;DaGw–ljR5]bsf lj?4sf sf/afxLx¿nfO{ k"0f{tM lgd" {n kfl/lbPsf] 5
lsgeg] Tof] k" “hLjfbL zf]if0f, bdg / ckdfgsf] dfWod /x]sf] 5 .
ca l56} ;DaGw–ljR5]bsf] k"0f{ :jtGqtf;DaGwL sfg"g ag]sf] Psjif{ x'g]5 . xfdLx¿n] hfoh /
gfofoh lzz'x¿aLrsf ;a} e]befjx¿ / ;Dk"0f{ /fhg}lts ca/f]wx¿ pGd"ng ug] { { lgb] {zg hf/L u/]sf
5f} + . ;G;f/sf] csf] { s'g} b]zdf klg >lds dlxnfx¿nfO{ :jfwLgtf / ;dfgtfsf] olt 7"nf] k|lti7f
xfl;n ePsf] 5}g .
>lds dlxnfx¿n] g} k'/fgf dof{bfx¿sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] df/ vKg'kb{5 eGg] s'/f xfdL a'‰b5f} + .
Oltxf;df klxnf]rf]6L xfd|f] sfg"gn] dlxnfx¿sf clwsf/x¿ lglif4 x'g] ;f/fsf ;f/f sf/0fx¿
x6fof] . t/ sfg"g Tolt w]/} dxTjk"0f{ x'“b}g
. zx/ / cf}Bf]lus If]qdf ljjfxsf] :jtGqtfsf] of] sfg"gn]
7Ls sfd ul//x]sf] 5 t/ u|fdL0f If]qx¿df Tof] k|foM lgik|efljt ag]sf] 5 . Toxf“ “ clxn] klg wfld{s
ljjfxs} k|d'vtf 5 . To;sf] sf/0f xf] — wd{u'?x¿sf] k|efj . Tof] s:tf] g/fd|f] s'/f xf] eg] To;l;t
;‹if{ug'{
k'/fgf sfg"gl;t ;‹if{ug'{sf]
t'ngfdf w]/} sl7g x'G5 .
xfdLx¿n] wfld{s k"jf{u|xx¿l;tsf] ;‹if{ {df Psbd} w]/} ;ts{tf ckgfpg'kb{5 . sltko
JolQmx¿n] hg;d'bfosf wfld{s efjgfx¿nfO{ rf]6 k'¥ofP/ Tof] ;‹if{nfO{ Iflt k'¥ofp“5g\ . xfdLx¿n]
k|rf/ / lzIFfsf] k|of]u ug'{kb{5
. cf gf] ;‹if{nfO{ ck]Iffs[t tLvf] agfp“bf xfdLx¿n] hglj/f]wsf]
vt/f df]Ng'kg] { x'g;Sb5 . ;‹if{sf] Tof] k4ltn] hg;d'bfonfO{ wd{sf] cfwf/df ljeflht ul/lbg;Sb5
eg] xfd|f] zlQm xf] — xfd|f] Pstf, wfld{s k"jf{u|xsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf ;|f]tx¿ u/LaL / c1fgtf x'g\ tyf
To;k|sf/sf g/fd|f s'/fx¿l;t ;‹if{ ug'{kb{5
.
cfh;Dd dlxnfx¿sf] x}l;ot bf;Lx¿ ;dfg /x]sf] 5 . dlxnfx¿ 3/sf] aGwgdf /x]sf 5g\ .
Tof] l:yltaf6 pgLx¿nfO{ vfln ;dfhjfbn] dfq dlQm lbg ;Sb5 . hlta]nf ;fgf] :t/df ul/g] lghL
v]tLsf] :yfgdf ;fd"lxs v]tL ul/G5 / hdLgdf ;fd"lxs sfd x'G5, Tolta]nf pgLx¿nfO{ k"0f{tM
;dfgtfsf] x}l;ot ldNg ;Sb5 . of] ufx|f] sfd xf] . t/ ca u/La ls;fg ;ldltx¿sf] u7g eO/x]sf]
5 / ;dfhjfbL qmflGtnfO{ ;'b[9 agfpg] a]nf cfPsf] 5 . u|dL0f If]qsf ;a}eGbf u/La ju{ clxn] ev{/}
dfq ;Ël7t x'g] qmd ;'? ePsf] 5 tyf u/La ls;fgx¿sf oL ;Ë7gx¿df ;dfhjfbsf] bx|f] hu
t}of/ eO/x]sf] 5 .
klxn] k|fozM zxl/of qmflGtx¿ x'g] ub{5\g\ / To;kl5 u|dL0f . t/ df}h"bf qmflGt u|dL0f
If]qx¿df lge{/ ug] { {5 tyf To;}df o;sf] dxTj / zlQm lglxt 5 . ;a} d'lQm–cfGbf]ngx¿sf
cg'ejx¿af6 s] s'/f yfx x'G5 eg] qmflGtdf dlxnfx¿n] slt efu lnG5g\ eGg] s'/fdf qmflGtsf]
;kmntf lge{/ x'G5 . dlxnfx¿n] ;j{xf/f ;dfhjfbsf] lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ ;s"g\ eg]/ ;f]leot
;/sf/n] cf gf] zlQmn] e]6];Dd o:t} sfd ul//x]sf] 5 .
;f]leot ;/sfsf/sf] l:ylt s]xL ufx|f] 5 lsgeg] ;a} b]zsf ;fd|fHojfbLx¿n] ;f]leot ¿;nfO{
3[0fsf] b[li6n] x]b{5g\ / o;sf lj?4 o'4sf] tof/L ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;n] cg]sf} + b]zdf qmflGtsf] Hjfnf
bGsfPsf] x'gfn] / ;dfhjfbsf] lbzfdf ;zQm sbd rfn]sf] x'gfn] Tof] s'/f x'guPsf] xf] .
clg clxn] pgLx¿ qmflGtsf/L ¿;nfO{ rsgfr"/ kfg{ nfluk/]sf x'gfn] :jo+ pgLx¿n] 6]s]sf]
hdLg klg blagnfu]sf] 5 . hd{gLdf s;/L qmlGtsf/L cfGbf]ng km}lnO/x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f tkfO{ +x¿nfO{
yfx} 5 . 8]gdfs{df >ldx¿ cf gf] ;/sf/l;t nl8/x]sf 5g\ . :jLh/NofG8 / xNofG8df qmflGtsf/L
cfGbf]ngn] hf]/ klqm/x]sf] 5 . tL ;fgf b]zx¿df x'g] qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngsf] :jo+df ljz]if dxTj x'“b}g
tfklg of] s'/f lsg Wofg lbg nfos 5 eg] tL b]zx¿df o'4 rln/x]sf] lyPg / tL b]zx¿df Psbd}
æ;+j}wflgsÆ k4ltsf] nf]stGq lyof] . olb To;k|sf/sf b]zx¿df cfGbf]ngn] hf]8 klqmG5 eg]
qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ng ;f/f ;G;f/df rs{ +b}5 eGg] ljZjf; x'G5 .
s'g} csf] { u0ftGqn] cem};Dd klg dlxnfx¿nfO{ k"0f{ ;dfgtf lbg ;kmn ePsf] 5}g . ;f]leot
;/sf/n] dlxnfx¿nfO{ k"/f ;xfotf ul//x]sf] 5 . xfd|f] p2]Zo ch]o 5 lsgeg] ;a} b]zdf ch]o
>lds ju{ pl7/x]sf 5g\ . of] cfGbf]ngåf/f ch]o ;dfhjfbL qmflGt lj:tf/ ug{sf nflu uf}/j xfl;n
x'G5 .