sfn{ dfS;{ / k|m]8l/s Pª\u]N; tyf Enf=O=n]lgg

låtLo, dflg;nfO{ lqmofzLn agfpg] x/]s rLhnfO{ xfdL c:jLsf/ ug{ ;Sb}gf} + . To;f] ug{sf
nflu To;n] pgLx¿nfO{ pgLx¿sf] dl:tisåf/f lqmofzLn agfp“5 . vfgkLgsf] ;DaGwdf To:t} x'G5 .
vfgkLg lqmofsf] yfngL ef]s–Kof;sf] ;+j]bgfsf] kmn:j¿k x'G5 . Tof] ;+j]bgf dl:tisåf/f k| ]lift x'G5
. To;sf] cGt ;Gt'li6sf] ;+j]bgfaf6 x'G5 . afx\o hutsf] h'g k|efj dfG5]dfly kb{5, Tof] p;sf]
dl:tisdf k|s6 x'G5 . To;leq tL efjgfx¿, ljrf/x¿, cfj]ux¿ / ;ÍNkx¿, ;ª\If]kdf ædfgl;s
k|j[lQx¿Æsf] ¿kdf k|ltljlDat x'G5g\ / To; ¿kdf tL ædfgl;s zlQmx¿Æ aGg k'Ub5g\ . k'gM olb
dfG5]nfO{ lsg efjjfbL dflgG5 eg] o;n] ædfgl;s k|j[lQx¿Æsf] cg'z/0f ub{5 tyf ædfgl;s
zlQmx¿Æn] p;nfO{ k|efljt ub{5g\ eGg] s'/f :jLsf/ ub{5 eg] x/]s :jfefljs JolQm hGdhft
cfbz{jfbL sxlng]5 . clg t sf]xL klg ef}ltsjfbL sxf“ x'g ;Sb5 t <
t[tLo, pQm ljZjf;sf] ef}ltsjfb / cfbz{jfbsf] kf/:kl/s lj/f]wl;t slQ klg ;DaGw x'“b}g
.
xfn dfgjtf df]6fdf]6L¿kdf k|ultzLn lbzfdf cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . To; s'/fdf k|mflG;;L
ef}ltsjfbLx¿sf] cf:yf O{Zj/jfbL ef]N6fo/ / ¿;f]eGbf s'g} lsl;dn] sd lyPg . jf:tjdf pgsf]
Tof] cf:yfn] nueu wdf{Gwtfsf] ¿k lnPsf] lyof] . To;sf] nflu pgLx¿n] k|foM w]/}eGbfw]/} JolQmut
Tofu ug'{k/]sf]
lyof] . pbfx/0fsf] nflu olb cf gf] ;Dk"0f{ hLjgnfO{ g} æ;To / Gofosf] k|lti7fsf]
nflu — oL zAbx¿sf] pkof]u d /fd|f] cy{df ul//x]sf]5' — clk{t ug] { JolQm slxNo} sf]xL lyP eg]
pgL lbb]/f] lyP ctM :6fs{n] olb tL ;a}nfO{ cfbz{jfb 3f]lift ul/G5 eg] To;af6 vfln
ef}ltsjfb zAbsf] / b'j} k|j[lQx¿aLrsf] ;Dk"0f{ lj/f]wsf] To;sf lglDt s'g} cy{ x'g]5}g eGg] l;4 x'G5
.
;f“rf] s'/f s] xf] eg] ef}ltsjfb zAbsf lj?4 ¿9LjfbLx¿sf] cNk1fgL lj/f]wsf] h'g efjgf
km}ln/x]sf] 5, To;;dIf To;f] eg]/ :6fs{n] cIfDo¿kaf6 cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf 5g\, oBlk pgn]
;DejtM Tof] s'/f ga'emLsg g} ul//x]sf x'g ;Sb5g\ . ef}ltsjfbsf lj?4sf] Tof] k"jf{u|xL efjgfsf]
sf/0f nfdf] ;do;Dd kfb/Lx¿n] af/Daf/ To;sf] abgfd ug'{
xf] . c1fgL JolQmsf] b[li6df
ef}ltsjfb eg]sf] v“r'jf, e" “8], /S;Lafh, cf“vf;Gsfpg], j]Zofj[lQ, cx+sf/, nfn;f, nf]n'ktf,
nf]eLkg, gfkmfvf]/L tyf ;f}bfjfhL, rf]/L–rsf/L, a]OdfgL — ;ª\If]kdf p;sf] b[li6df To;sf] cy{
;f/fsf ;f/f v/fa rLh x'G5g\ . To;df n'sL–l5kL pm :jo+ ;xefuL x'G5 . clg, cfbz{jfb zAb
p;sf] b[li6df /fd|f] s'/f, ;fj{hlgs k/f]ksf/sf] efjgf tyf cfd¿kaf6 æPp6f w]/} /fd|f] ;G;f/Æ x'G5
. Tof] æw]/} /fd|f] ;G;f/Æaf/] p;n] c¿x¿sf cufl8 7"n–7"nf ukm ub{5 t/ To;kl§ :jo+ p;sf]
?emfg vfln Tolta]nf dfq x'G5, hlta]nf pm ;Í6df km“:g k'Ub5 cyjf hlta]nf cfd æef}ltsjfbLÆ
clt;o /Ë]nLsf] sf/0f p;sf] 6f6 klN6G5 / p;sf ljkt\sf lbgx¿n] p;nfO{ 3]b{5g\ . cf gf] Tof]
k/+ lk|o /fu p;n] vfln ToxLa]nf dfq cnfKg yfNb5 dfG5] s] xf] < cfwf kz', cfwf b]jtf
c¿ xf]xNnf ug] { JolQmx¿nfO{ hd{gLdf cfhef]ln bfz{lgs elgG5, ltgsf] k|xf/af6 :6fs{n]
kl/>dsf ;fy kmfo/afvsf] /Iff ub{5g\ . h'g JolQmx¿nfO{ hd{g bz{gsf] Tof] kIfdf rf;f] 5,
ltgLx¿sf nflu lg:;Gb]x of] s'/f dxŒjk"0f{ x'g ;Snf, ;DejtM :jo+ :6fs{nfO{ ;d]t klg Tof] s'/f
cfjZos nfu]sf] x'g ;Sb5 tfklg d}n] Joy} {df kf7sx¿dfly Tof] s'/f nfb\g rfxGg“ .
— # —
kmfo/afvsf] jf:tljs cfbz{jfb Tolta]nf b]vf kb{5, hlta]nf wd{ / cfrf/ ;+lxtfaf/] pgsf]
bz{gdfly xfdLx¿n] ljrf/ ub{5f} + . kmfo/afvn] wd{nfO{ lgd" {n kfg{ rfxGgg\ . To;nfO{ pgn] kl/is[t
u/]/ bf]ifd'Qm kfg{ vf]Hb5g\ . :jo+ bz{gnfO{ wd{df ;lDdlnt ug'{kb{5
eGg] pgsf] egfO lyof] .
ævfln wfld{s kl/jt{gx¿af6 dfq dfgjLo o'usf] ljlzi6tfsf] lgdf{0f x'G5 . h'g;'s} P]ltxfl;s
cfGbf]ng klg Tolta]nfdfq ckl/xfo{ aGg k'Ub5, hlta]nf p;sf h/fx¿ dflg;sf dl:tisdf x'G5g\ .
dg wd{sf] s'g} klg ¿k xf]Og . ctM wd{sf] :yfg klg dgleq} x'g'kb{5, dg g} wd{sf] d"n j:t' xf] .Æ-
:6fs{åf/f p4[t_
kmfo/afv cg';f/ wd{ k| ]ddfly cfwfl/t dflg;x¿sf aLrsf] kf/:kl/s ;DaGw xf] / Tof]
pgLx¿sf] cfTdfdf cfwfl/t ;DaGw xf] . clxn];Dd Tof] ;DaGwn] cf gf] ToxL s'/f jf:tljstfsf]
sNkgfzLn cfbz{sf] k|ltljDasf] ¿kdf vf]Hb}cfPsf] 5 . p;n] Ps jf cg]s b]jtfx¿, cyf{t\ dfgjLo