sfn{ dfS;{ / k|m]8l/s Pª\u]N; tyf Enf=O=n]lgg

kbfy{sf] ;jf] {Ts[i6 pkhsf] ultsf] ;DaGwdf, cyf{t\ dfgj dl:tissf] ultsf] ;DaGwdf nfu" x'g]
lgod h8 kbfy{sf] ultsf] lgodeGbf Psbd} pN6f] x'G5 .
cfw'lgs k|s[lt lj1fgsf] k|yd r/0fsf] cGt — lghL{j kbfy{ -Inorganic_ sf] IF]qdf —
Go"6gsf] ;“u} x'g k'Ub5 . Tof] sfndf h'g hfgsf/L ljBdfg lyof], To;dfly k"0f{lwsf/ sfod ul/Psf] ]
lyof] . ul0ftzf:q, oflGqslj1fg / Hof]ltifzf:qsf] If]qdf, l:ylt;DaGwL lj1fgsf] If]qdf /
ultlj1fgsf] IF]qdf dxfg\ sfo{ ul/Psf] ] lyof] . To;sf vf; sf/0f s]Kn/ / Uoflnlnof] lyP .
pgLx¿sf s[ltx¿sf cfwf/df Go"6gn] cf gf lgisif{x¿ lgsfn]sf lyP . t/ ;hLj If]qdf k|f/lDes
rLhx¿eGbf cufl8 s'g} k|ult ePsf] lyPg . P]ltxfl;s¿kaf6 Pskl5 csf] { cfpg] / Pp6fn]
csf] {nfO{ k|lt:yflkt hLjgsf :j¿kx¿af/] tyf To; cg'¿k ablng] hLjgsf kl/l:yltx¿af/]
cg';Gwfgsf] sfo{ cem};Dd klg ;'? ePsf] lyPg — cyf{t\ k|fs\–k|f0fLzf:q / e"ue{zf:qsf] cem};Dd
hGd ePsf] lyPg . k|s[lt s'g} rLh xf], To;sf] P]ltxfl;s qmddf ljsf; ePsf] 5 / To;sf] sfndf
s'g} Oltxf; 5 eGg] 7flgGYof] . vfln cjsf;sf] lj:tf/nfO{ dfq :jLsf/ ul/GYof] . juL{s/0f ubf{v]l/
hLjgsf ljljw kIfx¿nfO{ Pskl5 csf] { /flvGgYof], a? ltgnfO{ Ps csf] {sf] ;“u;“u} /flvGYof] .
k|fs[lts Oltxf; u|xx¿sf] c08fsf/ sIfh:t} ;Dk"0f{ sfnsf] nflu lglZrt dflgGYof] . ;hLj /rgfsf]
cem glhsaf6 ljZn]if0f ug{ ;lsof];\ eGgsf vflt/ cfjZos b'j} rLh cem};Dd t}of/ ePsf lyPgg\
cyf{t\ g clxn];Dd /;fogzf:qsf] hGd ePsf] lyof] g ;hLj /rgfsf d"n tTjx¿sf] cyf{t\
sf]lzsfsf] 1fg k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . k|s[lts lj1fg ;'?b]lv g} qmflGtsf/L lyof] tfklg To;sf]
ztk|ltzt ckl/jt{gzLn k|s[ltl;t ;+3if{ eO/x]sf] lyof] . To; vfnsf] k|s[ltl;t cfh klg x/]s
rLh ToxL k|sf/sf] 5, h'g k|sf/sf] k|f/Ded} lyof] tyf x/]s rLh cgGtsf/;Dd To:t} /xg]5, Psbd}
;'?df Tof] h'g k|sf/sf] lyof] .
vf; s'/f s] xf] eg] k|s[ltsf] ;DaGwdf Tof] ¿9LjfbL b[li6sf]0fsf] sf/0f csfj{lgs -
Inorganic_ / sfj{lgs -Organic_ b'j} If]qdf === 138 ==
Hof]ltifzf:q, ef}ltslj1fg, e"ue{zf:q, oflGqslj1fg, /;fogzf:q, k|fs\–k|f0fLz:q, ul0ftzf:q,
vlghlj1fg, jg:klt—z/L/lj1fg, cf/f]Uo lj1fg, kz'–z/L/lj1fg, /f]u–lgbfg zf:q, z/L/–
/rgfzf:q, -o;df_ klxnf] r/ M sfG6 / nfKnf;n] pTkGg u/] .
bf];|f] r/ M e"ue{zf:q / k|fs\–k|f0fLzf:q
-lno]n, dGb ljsf;sf] l;4fGt_
t];|f] r/ M sfj{lgs /;fogzf:qn] sfj{lgs lk08x¿ tof/ ub{5 / hLljt lk08x¿af/]
/f;folgs lgodx¿sf] k|fdfl0fstf k'li6 ub{5 .
rf}yf] r/ M !*$@ df tfksf] oflGqs -l;4fGt_n], u|f]jn] .
kf“rf} + r/ M 8flj{g, nfdfs{ sf]lzsf, cflb -;+3if{, s'ljo/ / cufl;h_n] .
5} +7f} + r/ M z/L/ /rgfzf:qdf t'ngfTds tTj, hnjfo' lj1fg -;dtfk /]vfx¿_, kz' / jg:klt
e"uf]n -!* cf} + zbLsf] dWosfnkl5 j}1flgs ofqfx¿sf] cleofg_, ;fdfGo ef}lts e"uf]n -xdaf]N6_,
To;sf] ;fdu|Lx¿sf] ;+u|xn] . cfs[lt lj1fg -e" |0f lj1fg, j]o/_ n] .
k'/fgf] x]t'jfb -Teleology_ nf]k eof] t/ s] s'/f b[9tfsf ;fy :yflkt eO;s]sf] 5 eg]
kbfy{ cf gf] zfZjt\ rqmdf lglZrt cj:yfdf — ckl/xfo{¿kaf6 lgodx¿ cg';f/ rNb5 —
slxn] otf, slxn] ptf — ckl/xfo{¿kaf6 ;hLj k|f0fLx¿df lrGtgzLn dl:tis ;[hgf ub{5 .
kz'x¿sf] ;fdfGo hLjg k4lt tL ;dsfnLg lgwf{l/t x'G5, h;df tL /xG5g\ tyf h; cg';f/
pgLx¿n] cf gf] l:ylt cg's"n agfp“5g\ . hxf“;Dd dflg;sf] k|Zg 5, p;sf] ;fdfGo hLjg–
k4ltsf kl/l:yltx¿ — hlxn]b]lv p;n] cfkm"nfO{ ;f“u'/f] cy{df kz'af6 5'6\ofPsf] lyof], ToxL
a]nfb]lv clxn];Dd slxNo} /x]sf 5}gg\ / P]ltxfl;s ljsf;åf/f dfq} ;[lht x'g]5g\ . dflg; Pp6f
To:tf] k|f0fL xf] / To;n] dfq kz' cj:yfaf6 dfly p7\g] Ifdtf /fVb5 — p;sf] ;fdfGo cj:yf
p;sf] r]tgf cg'¿k x'G5 —cf gf] ;[hgf p;n] :jo+ ug'{kb{5
.
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