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jfl;Gbfx¿sf] Jojxf/df s'g} cGt/ cfPg tyf pgLx¿n] Tof] w"t{nfO{ To;}u/L sf“wdf r9fP/ rln/x],
h;/L Plzofsf O;fO{x¿n] k]l/u|Lg;nfO{ sf“wdf r9fP/ lx+8]sf lyP . tL JolQmx¿ — h'g cGoyf s§/
hgtGqjfbL tyf cltzo dfqfdf ;dfgtfjfbL lyP / h;sf] sf/0fn] p;n] pgLx¿sf] zf]if0f ub{Yof],
ltgLx¿n] :s"n df:6/, kqsf/ / xftn] sfd ug] { s'g} klg JolQm To:tf]vfnsf] æ1fgL JolQmÆ x'g]
s'/fdf eoÍ/ zÍf ub{y] — gf6sLo9Ëaf6 sfd ug] { To; s'x\ndfgsf] kmGbfdf km“:g k'u]sf lyP .
pgLx¿n] s] ljZjf; ug{ yfn]sf lyP eg] ægof“ ;G;f/Ædf pgLx¿dWo] pm ;a}eGbf a'l4dfg 5, cyf{t\
s'x\ndfgn] g} ;'v af“8Lr'“8L
ug] { Joj:yf ug] {5 . /, t;y{, plta]nfsf] k'/fgf] ;G;f/df klg
lziox¿nfO{ ;a}eGbf a'l4dfg ToxL JolQmsf] r/0fdf ;a} ;'vsf] y'k|f] nufOlbg'kb{Yof] tyf :jo+
cf gf c+zdf h]–hlt 6'qmf kb{5, To;df pgLx¿n] ;Gtf]if dfGg'kb{Yof] . To;/L k]l/u|Lg; s'x\ndfgn]
;d'bfosf] zf]if0f u/]/ v"a} 7f“6l;t cfgGbdo hLjg ljtfO/x]sf] lyof] — hlta]nf;Dd ;SbYof],
Tolta]nf;Dd . lg:;Gb]x Tof] l:ylt w]/} lbg;Dd /lx/x]g . zÍf ug] {x¿ / cljZjf; ug] {x¿sf] a9\bf]
ufO{ +u'O{ + tyf afbf]O{ ;/sf/sf] bdgsf] vt/fn] nf;fgdf æcfTdfsf] zf;gÆ cGt ul/lbof] — s'x\ndfg
nf]k eof] .
h'g JolQmnfO{ o"/f]ksf] dhb"/ cfGbf]ngsf k|f/lDes lbgx¿sf] cg'ejhGo 1fg 5, To;nfO{
To;k|sf/sf bh{gf} + pbfx/0fx¿sf] ;Demgf x'g]5 . cfhef]ln Tof] xb;Dd k'Ug] To;vfnsf sxfgLx¿
slDtdf 7"n–7"nf s]Gb|x¿df c;Dej ePsf 5g\ . t/ cem}klg cfGbf]ng gof“ g} ePsf ;'b"/sf
lhNnfx¿df To;vfnsf ;fgf–7"nf k]l/u|lg;nfO{ c:yfoL / ;Lldt ;kmntf ldNg ;Sb5 . clg, 6Lsf
nufpg] s'/fsf lj/f]wLx¿b]lv lnP/ a|x\dro{sf ;dy{s, zfsfxf/L, hLjxTofsf lj/f]wL, k|fs[lts
lrlsT;fåf/f /f]u lgsf] kfg] {x¿, ;d'bfo 6'6k"m6 eP/ l5GgleGg eO;s]sf :jtGq ;d'bfosf
k|rf/sx¿, ljZjsf] pTklQsf af/]df gof“ l;4fGtsf k|ltkfbsx¿, c;kmn jf cefuL cfljisf/sx¿,
gf]s/zfxL tTjx¿n] æPsbd} a]sfdsf lgDgk" “hLjfbL emf;e'm;Æ elgg] jf:tljs jf sfNklgs
cGofosf lzsf/ JolQmx¿, Odfgbf/ d"v{ / a]Odfg wf]s]jfh;Dd — cyf{t\ jt{dfg ;/sf/L If]qaf6
efjL rLhsf] s]xL cfzf gePsf JolQmx¿ jf cf gf] ;xgzLntfsf] k/fsfi7fdf k'lu;s]sf JolQmx¿
— h;/L ;f/f b]zx¿df dhb"/ ju{sf kf6L{x¿df 3':b5g\, 7Ls To;}u/L k|f/lDes O;fO{ ;d'bfodf
pgLx¿ 3':g k'u]sf lyP . k'/fgf] ;G;f/sf] lj36gaf6 :jtGq agfOPsf, cyf{t\ yft–gaf;
agfOlbPsf ;f/f tTjx¿ O;fO{ wd{sf] z/0fdf Pskl5 csf] { k'u]sf lyP, lsgeg] lj36gsf] Tof]
k|lqmofsf] lj/f]w ug] { ToxL dfq} Pp6f rLh lyof] . O;fO{ wd{n] Tof] k|lqmofsf] lj/f]w ub{Yof] lsgeg] pm
:jo+ ToxL k|lqmofsf] cfjZos pkh lyof] . /, To;sf/0f pm sfod /x]sf] lyof] / To;n] k|ult
ub} {uO/x]sf] lyof] eg] c¿ tTjx¿ If0feË'/ dfvfem} + nf]k x'gk'u]sf lyP . s'g} lsl;dsf] To:tf]
wdf] {Gdfb lyPg, s'g} lsl;dsf] To:tf] d"v{tf lyPg, s'g} lsl;dsf] To:tf] w"t{ lts8d lyPg, h'gvfn]
JolQmx¿ gof“ O;fO{ ;d'bfoleq 3';]sf lyP / ltgLx¿nfO{ pgLx¿sf s'/f ;'Gg] / v';L–/fhL
pgLx¿dfly ljZjf; ug] { dflg;x¿ gldNg] 5'§f5'§} 7fp“df 5fl8Psf] lyof] . clg, xfd|f] k|yd
cGt//fli6«o sDo'lg:6 dhb"/ ;‹h:t} O;fO{ ;Dk|bfon] klg k|f/lDes lbgx¿df c;fdfGo caf]w9Ën]
pgLx¿sf] nIo cg'¿ksf ;a} s'/fx¿dfly ljZjf; ub{Yof] — ctM O;fO{ wd{sf nflu k]l/u|Lg;n] h'g
y'k| } u|Gyx¿ n]v]sf] lyof], To;sf] s]xL c+z gof“ afOandf ;dfj]z gePsf] xf]nf eg]/ xfdL
kl/kSj9Ën] eGg ;Sb}gf} + .
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afOansf] hd{g cfnf]rgf g} clxn];Dd k|f/lDes O;fO{ wd{sf] Oltxf;af/] xfd|f] 1fgsf] Psdfq
j}1flgs cfwf/ xf] . To; cfnf]rgfdf b'O{ wf/x¿ kfOG5g\ M
To;sf] klxnf] wf/sf] ;DaGw 6'ljGh]g ;Dk|bfo -Tobingen School_ l;t lyof] . Jofks
cy{df l8=P;=:6«f;;d]tnfO{ klg ToxL ;Dk|bfodf ;fd]n ug'{kb{5
. cfnf]rgfTds 5fgaLgsf]
b[li6sf]0faf6 klg wfld{s ;Dk|bfo hlt 6f9f;Dd k'Ug ;Sb5, Tolt 6f9f;Dd Tof] wf/ k'Ub5 . To;n]
s] s'/f :jLsf/ ub{5 eg] O;fO{ wd{;DaGwL rf/j6} k':tsx¿cf“v}n] b]v]sf ljj/0fx¿dfly cfwfl/t
geP/ tL x/fPsf s[ltx¿sf cfwf/df kl5 tof/ kfl/Psf lyP / wd{kqsf ;Gb]zafxs kfn