sfn{ dfS;{ / k|m]8l/s Pª\u]N; tyf Enf=O=n]lgg

;'vk|lKtsf] cf gf] O/fbf k"/f ug] {af/] c¿sf ;dfg clwsf/sf] ljifodf s'g l:ylt Tof] eGbf
pko'Qm x'G5 < kmfo/afvn] ;a}sf] ;dfg clwsf/sf] s'/fnfO{ lg/k]If atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] s] eg]sf
5g\ eg] Tof] s'/f ;a} sfn / ;a} kl/l:yltsf nflu ;xL xf] . t/ Tof] s'/f slxn]b]lv ;xL xf] t <
k|frLgsfndf bf;x¿ / pgLx¿sf dflnsx¿aLr cyjf dWoo'udf c4{–bf;x¿ / pgLx¿sf ;fdGtL
dflnsx¿aLr s] slxNo} ;'v k|fKt ug{sf nflu OR5f k"lt{ ug] { ;dfg clwsf/sf] s'/f x'GYof] <
pTkLl8t ju{x¿sf] ;'v k|fKt ug] { OR5fnfO{ lgd{dtfsf ;fy / sfg"gL clwsf/åf/fÆ s] zf;s ju{sf]
;'v k|fKt ug] { OR5fsf] alnj]bLdf hah{h:tL xf]ldPsf] lyPg < xf], lgZro g} Tof] sfd cg}lts lyof] .
t/ clxn] ;dfg clwsf/sf] s'/f :jLsf/ ul/Psf] ] 5 . ;fdGtjfblj/f]wL ;‹if{sf l;nl;nfdf tyf
k" “hLjfbL pŒkfbg k4ltsf] ljsf;qmddf h'ga]nf k" “hLklt ju{nfO{ /fHox¿sf ljz]ifflwsf/, cyf{t\
JolQmut ljz]ifflwsf/nfO{ ;dfKt kfg{sf nflu tyf sfg"gsf b[li6df, klxn] lghL sfg"gsf If]qdf /
k'gM qmdzM ;fj{hlgs sfg"gsf If]qdf ;d]t ;d:t JolQmx¿sf] ;dfgtfsf] l;4fGt :yfkgf ug{sf
nflu afWo x'g'k/]sf] lyof], Toltv]/}b]lv / ToxL dfqfdf Tof] ;dfg clwsf/sf] cfwf/df ;'v k|fKt ug] {
OR5fsf] k"lt{ gfd dfqs} x'G5 . ;a}eGbfw]/} dfqfdf To;sf] k"lt{ ef}lts ;fwgx¿s} cfwf/df x'G5 . t/
k" “hLjfbL pŒkfbg k4ltn] Tof] s'/fsf] k"/f Joj:yf s;/L ul/lbG5 eg] ;dfg clwsf/x¿sf dflns —
ljzfn ax'ª\Vos hg;d'bfonfO{ tL ef}lts ;fwgx¿ vfln TolQ dfq ldNg ;s]sf 5g\, hlt
pgLx¿sf] xf8–5fnf sfod /fVgsf nflu cfjZos x'G5 . ctM ax'ª\Vos hg;d'bfosf] ;'v k|fKt ug] {
OR5fsf] k"lt{ ;dfg clwsf/k|lt bf;tf jf c4{–bf;tfsf] Joj:yfeGbf w]/} ;Ddfgk"0f{ efj k" “hLjfbL
pŒkfbg k4ltaf6 sbflk x'g ;Sb}g . clg, ;'vsf dfgl;s ;fwgx¿af/] tyf z}lIfs ;fwgx¿af/]
xfd|f] l:ylt s] /fd|f] 5 t < s] æ;fbf]jf 155 sf] :s"n df:6/Æ Pshgf sfNklgs JolQm dfq xf]Og t <
clg emg\ g}ltstfsf] kmfo/afvsf] l;4fGt, g}ltstfsf] ;jf] {Rr dlGb/ dflg;n] ;w} + ;§fk§f g}
ub{5 eg] em} + ;§f ahf/ xf] . ;'v;DaGwL d]/f] sfdgfn] olb dnfO{ ;§f ahf/df k'¥ofp“5 / cf gf
clwsf/x¿sf] 7Ls–7Ls cg'dfg nufP/ d}n] ;'vb kl/0ffd lgSng] u/L sfd ub{5' tyf d}n] s'g} klg
x}/fgL ef]Ug'kb} {g, cyf{t\ olb d}n] ;§fk§f ubf{ ;w} + lhTb5' eg] kmfo/afvsfg';f/ d]/f] cfr/0f k"0f{¿kn]
g}lts 7xg] {5 . To;afx]s To;f] u/]/ d}n] s'g} csf] { dfG5]åf/f ul/g] ;'vsf] sfdgfsf] p;sf] clwsf/
pkof]u ug] { dfu{df ;d]t s'g} klg k|sf/sf] afwf xflNbg . Tof] csf] { dfG5] klg d;/x g} ;§fahf/df
k'u]sf] lyof] tyf dl;t ;§fk§f ubf{ d;/x g} p;n] ;'v k|fKt ug] { OR5fsf] k"lt{ ug{sf nflu ;§fk§f
ug] { sfd u/]sf] lyof] . olb p;nfO{ gf]S;fg x'G5 -p;n] cf gf] /sd u'dfp“5_ eg] p;sf] sfd
cg}lts lyof] eGg] s'/f :jtM x'g] eof] lsgeg] p;n] unt cg'dfg nufPsf] lyof] / pm ;hfosf]
efuL ePsf] tyf p;nfO{ d}n] ;hfo lbPsf] x'gfn] d}n] cf gf] ;kmntfsf] lglDt cfw'lgs
/f8fd]Gy; 156 ;/x uj{ ug{sf nflu cf gf] kL7df wfk dfg{ ;Sb5' . olb xfdLx¿n] s]jn efj'stfk"0f{
cfnÍfl/s9Ëaf6 dfq ;f] +Rb}gf} + eg] ;§fahf/df k| ]dsf] ;d]t klg zf;g x'G5 . To;sf] sf/0f s] xf]
eg] ;§fahf/df x/]s JolQmnfO{ c¿x¿af6 ;'v k|fKt x'G5 . k| ]ddf klg To:t} x'g'kb{5 . /, Joxf/df
To:t} x'G5 klg . olb cf gf] sfdsf] kmn k|flKtsf ;DaGwdf d}n] 7Ls–7Ls cg'dfg u/]/ h'jf
v]Nb5' / lhTb5' eg] vfln kmfo/afvjfbL g}ltstfsf ;f/f s8feGbf s8f cfb]zx/nfO{ kfng u/]sf]
x'g] dfq} geP/ ;fy;fy} ;DkGg JolQm;d]t aGb5' . csf] { zAbdf kmfo/afvsf] g}ltstf cfw'lgs
k" “hLjfbL ;dfhsf] nflu k]ZsL 7xg] {5, oBlk g t kmfo/afvsf] To:tf] OR5f lyof] xf]nf g t pgn]
To:tf] sNkgf g} ul/x]sf xf]nfg\ .
t/ k| ]d lg xf], kmfo/afvsf] bz{gdf x/]s ;dodf / x/]s 7fp“df k|]dsf] ;fd|fHo 5 . k| ]d
Jojxfl/s hLjgdf ;f/fsf ;f/f sl7gfO{x¿dfly kf/ kfpg d2t ug] { pgsf] cb\e"t b]jtf xf] — cem
emg\ Tof] klg Pscsf{sf] Psbd} lj/f]wL lxt ePsf ju{x¿df ljeQm ;dfhdf . oxf“ cfOk'Ubf pgsf]
bz{gsf] qmflGtsf/L ¿ksf] clGtd cjz]if;d]t klg vtd x'G5 . s]jn pxL k'/fgf] yf]qf] asjf; dfq
af“ls /xG5 M Pscsf] {nfO{ k| ]d u/ — lnË / x}l;otaf/] ljrf/ gu/Lsg Pscsf] {nfO{ cfln‹g u/ —
x]nd]nsf] pT;j ;j{q dgfpm
;ª\If]kdf g}ltstfsf] kmfo/afvjfbL l;4fGtsf] klg ToxL ult x'g]5, h'g ult pgLeGbf klxn]sf
To;vfn] l;4fGtx¿sf] ePsf] 5 . tL l;4fGtx¿sf] /rgf ;f/fsf ;f/f ;do, ;f/fsf ;f/f