sfn{ dfS;{ / k|m]8l/s Pª\u]N; tyf Enf=O=n]lgg

wd{x¿ — sf] ;Gbe{df vfln s] s'/f dfq ;xL xf] eg] tL P]ltxfl;s cfd cfGbf]ngx¿ wfld{s vf]n
cf]9]/ k|s6 ePsf] xfdL b]Vb5f} + . t/ O;fO{ wd{df klg jf:tljs ;fj{ef}lds dxŒjsf qmflGtx¿ wfld{s
vf]n cf]9]/ k|s6 ePkl5 k" “hLklt ju{sf] d'lQm–;‹if{sf] s]jn klxnf] cj:yfdf dfq — t]x|f} + zbLb]lv
;qf} + zbL;Dd — ;Lldt 5 . clg, To;sf] sf/0f kmfo/afvn] ;f] +r]em} + dflg;sf] dg / pgLx¿sf
wfld{s cfjZostfx¿ geP/ To;sf] sf/0f dwoo'usf] Tof] ;Dk"0f{ k'/fgf] Oltxf; lyof] . Tof] wd{ /
O{Zj/Lo 1fgsf ljrf/wf/fx¿afx]s c¿ s'g} k|sf/sf] ljrf/wf/fl;t kl/lrt lyPg . t/ !* cf} +
zbLsf] k" “hLklt ju{ cf gf] juL{o b[li6sf]0f cg'¿k :jo+ cf gf] ljrf/wf/f /fVg slt ;kmn ePsf]
lyof] eg] To;n] cf gf] dxfg\ / lg0f{ofTds qmflGt, k|mfl;G;L qmflGt ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] . pQm
qmflGtsf] a]nf p;n] s]jn Gofozf:qLo / /fhg}lts ljrf/wf/fsf] gfddf g} ckLn u/]sf] lyof] eg]
wd{sf ;DaGwdf vfln p;sf] dfu{df afws x'g] ;Ldf;Dd dfq p;n] lrGtf u/]sf] lyof] . k'/fgf]
wd{sf] :yfgdf gof“ wd{ :yfkgf ug] { s'/fdf p;n] slxNo} Wofg lbPsf] lyPg . ;a}nfO{ s] yfx 5 eg]
/f]A;lko/n] hlta]nf To;f] ug{ k|oTg u/]sf lyP, Tolta]nf pgL s]xL sf/0fn] c;kmn /x]sf lyP . 154
juL{o cGt/lj/f]w / juL{o zf;gdf cfwfl/t h'g ;dfhdf xfdL /x]sf 5f} +, To;n] vfln dfgjLo
efjgfsf cfwf/df c¿ dflg;x¿;“u ;DaGw :yflkt ug] { ;Defjgf clxn] Hofb} sd /flvlbPsf] 5 .
wd{sf] pRr cf;gdf /fv]/ tL efjgfx¿nfO{ cem emg\w]/} sd agfpg'kg] { s'g} sf/0f 5}g . To;}u/L
jt{dfg Pltxf; n]vg k4ltn] ljz]if u/]/ hd{gLdf dxfg\ P]ltxfl;s ju{–;‹if{sf] b[li6sf]0fnfO{ vfln
wfld{s Oltxf;sf] k'R5/ dfq agfP/ To;;DaGwL 1fg k|fKt ug] { ;DefjgfnfO{ c;Dej agfOlbg' kb{5
. kmfo/afveGbf xfdLx¿ slt k/ k'lu;s]sf 5f} + eGg] s'/f oxf“ Psbd} :ki6 5 . k| ]dsf] gof“ wd{sf]
k|z+;fdf pNn]v ul/Psf] ] pgsf] æ;jf] {Qd c+zÆ ;d]t cfh Psbd} k9\g' gkg] { rLh eO;s]sf] 5 .
kmfo/afvn] uDeL/tfsf ;fy 5fgaLg u/]sf] Ps dfq wd{ O;fO{ wd{ xf] . klZrdsf] Tof] ljZj
wd{ xf] . Tof] Ps]Zj/jfbdf cfwfl/t 5 . To;n] s] k'li6 ul/lbPsf] 5 eg] eg] O;fO{ wd{sf] O{Zj/
dflg;s} sfNklgs k|ltljDa — P]gfsf] k|ltljDa — xf] . tfklg Tof] O{Zj/ :jo+ cd"tL{s/0fsf] Pp6f
ysfpg] lqmofsf] pkh xf] . klxn]sf slanfsf / hftLo O{Zj/sf] Tof] 3gLe"t ;f/tTj xf] . /, To;/L
O{Zj/sf] k|LtljDa dflgg] dflg;;d]t jf:tljs dfG5] geP/ ToxL cgluGtL vf; dg'iosf] ;f/tTj xf]
/ cd"t{ dflg; xf] . To;sf/0f Tof] :jo+ klg dfgl;s k|ltljDa xf] . kmfo/afvn] cf gf] u|Gysf] x/]s
k[i7df OlGb|ohGo 1fg / k|ToIf 1fg xfl;n ug] { tyf jf:tljstfl;t 3'nldn x'g] pkb]z lbG5g\ . t/
dfgj hfltaLrsf] of}g;DaGwafx]s c¿ h'g;'s} ;DaGwsf] s'/f yfn] klg Tof] s'/f yfNg]lalQs} pgL
Psbd} lg/k]If x'g k'Ub5g\ .
tL ;DaGwx¿sf] vfln Pp6f kIf dfq pgnfO{ /fd|f] nfUb5 . Tof] xf] M g}ltstfsf] kIf . clg,
oxf“ x]u]nsf] t'ngfdf kmfo/afvsf] bfz{lgs bl/b|tfnfO{ b]v]/ xfdLx¿ bª kb{5f} + . x]u]nsf] cfrf/
;+lxtf jf g}lts cfr/0fsf] l;4fGt Goflos bz{g xf] . To;leq M -!_ lg/k]If ;To, -@_ g}ltstf /, -#_
;fdflhs cfrf/ ;+lxtf -Sittlichkeht_ ;dfj]z 5g\ . clg, ;fdflhs g}lts cfrf/ ;+lxtfcGt/ut
k'gM kl/jf/ ;Eo ;dfh / /fHo;Qf kb{5g\ . oxf“ cGt/j:t' TolQs} w]/} oyfy{jfbL x'G5, hlQsf] ¿k
cfbz{jfbL x'G5 . g}ltstfafx]s sfg"g, cy{zf:q / /fhgLltsf] l;Ëf] If]q ;d]t To; cGt/ut kb{5 .
kmfo/afvdf To;sf] Psbd} pN6f] 5 . ¿k kIfdf pgL oyfy{jfbL 5g\ lsgeg] pgn] cf gf] bz{gsf]
yfngL dflg;af6 ub{5g\ t/ dflg; /x]sf] ;G;f/sf] To;df Psbd} pNn]v 5}g . ctM Tof] dfG5] ;w} +
wd{–bz{gleq /x]sf] lg/fsf/ dfG5] aGg k'Ub5 . Tof] dfG5] cfdfsf] ue{af6 hGd]sf] xf]Og . s'g}
hLjf0f'af6 dflg;sf] hGd ePh:t} Tof] dfG5] klg Ps]Zj/jfbL wd{sf] O{Zj/leqaf6 lg:s]sf] xf] . ctM
Tof] s'g} jf:tljs ;G;f/df /x“b}g, h'g P]ltxfl;s ¿kaf6 hGd]sf] xf] / h;sf] ¿k/]vf P]ltxfl;s
qmddf ag]sf] xf] . c¿ dflg;x¿l;t p;sf] ;DaGw x'g]s'/f ;xL xf] t/ pm :jo+ hlt lg/fsf/ 5, tL
dfG5]x¿;d]t klg plQs} lg/fsf/ 5g\ . pgsf] wfld{s bz{gdf t :qL / k'?if klg lyP t/ pgsf]
cfrf/ ;+lxtfdf eg] Tof] clGtd leGgtf;d]t klg d]l6G5 lgZro g} w]/} k/, aLraLrdf
kmfo/afvn] s] s'/f klg eGb5g\ eg] — æejg / em'k|f–emf]k8Lx¿df /xg] dfG5]x¿n] a]Unfa]Un} k|sf/n]
;f] +Rb5g\ .Æ æef]s / b'Mvsi6sf] sf/0f ltd|f] z/L/df s'g} k|f0f /xGg eg] ltd|f] lz/df, ltd|f] dl:tis
jf dgdf g}ltstfsf] nflu;d]t s'g} 7fp“ /xg ;Sb}g .Æ æ/fhgLlt g} xfd|f] wd{ aGg'kb{5Æ cflb .