sfn{ dfS;{ / k|m]8l/s Pª\u]N; tyf Enf=O=n]lgg

u/]/ k"/f ug{ ;lsG5 — O;fO{ wd{sf tL ;a} ljrfx¿ To;df df}h"b 5g\ . /, cGtdf O;fO{ wd{sf] Tof]
d"ne"t ljz]iftf klg To;df df}h"b 5, h;n] gof“ wfld{s bz{gleq ;G;f/sf ;f/fsf ;f/f k'/fgf
Joj:yfx¿nfO{ g} pN6\ofOlbG5 — cyf{t\ pQm gof“ wfld{s bz{gn] cf gf cg'ofoL, u/Lax¿,
b'MvLx¿, bf;x¿ / lt/:s[t hgx¿sf] aLrdf vf]Hb5, wgLx¿, ;Qfwf/Lx¿ / ljz]ifflwsf/ ;DkGg
JolQmx¿k|lt 3[0ff ub{5 . ;f/sf ;f/f ;fG;fl/s ;'vef]u kl/Tofu ug] { / z/L/nfO{ si6 lbg] wd{sf
p2]Zox¿sf] pTklQ ToxL efjgfcGt/ut ePsf] lyof] .
csf{lt/, cu:6;n] s] cfb]z hf/Lu/]sf lyP eg] s]jn dfgj–O{Zj/nfO{ dfq geP/ tyfslyt
ljz'4 wf/0ffnfO{ ;d]t klg dfGg' /fhfsf] cf1fg';f/ cfjZos x'G5 . pgn] s]jn l;h/ / cf gf]
dfq b]jtf;/x k"hf u/fpg ;'? u/]sf] geP/ pgL :jo+ cyf{t\ cu:6; l;h/ l8j; b]jb"t ePsf]
k|rf/ ;d]t u/fPsf lyP . pgL s'g} dfgj–lktfsf ;Gtfg geP/ pgsL cfdfn] pgnfO{ ;"o{b]j -
Apolo_ af6 k|fKt u/]sL lyOg\ . t/ Tof] ;"o{b]j -Apolo_ st} x]gl/v xfOg] 142 n] cf gf uLtx¿df
pNn]v u/] ]sf] ToxL ;"o{b]j -Apolo_ l;t ;DalGwt t lyPg <
xfdLx¿ cfk"mnfO{ d"n cfwf/sf] g} cfjZostf 5 eGg] 7fGb5f} + . To;kl5 k'gM cf gf] ;f/fsf
;f/f d"n ljz]iftfx¿;“u} O;fO{ wd{sf] l;Ë} 3/ cufl8 v8f x'G5 M jrgsf] cjtf/n] vf; JolQmsf]
¿k lnG5 tyf kfkd'Qm dfgj hfltsf] d'lQmsf vflt/ Tof] JolQm ;'nLdf r9\b5 .
h'g ;|f]tx¿sf] jf:tjdf e/f];f ug{ ;lsG5, tL pbf;LgtfjfbL — lkmnf]jfbL l;4fGtcGt/ut
O;fO{ wd{sf tL cfwf/e"t ljrf/x¿sf] :yfkgf slxn] ul/Psf] ] lyof] eg]/ xfdL lglZrt¿kn] eGg
;Sb}gf} + . t/ slt s'/f lglZrt xf] eg] To;sf] :yfkgf bfz{lgsx¿n], lkmnf]sf r]nfx¿ jf o"gfgL
j}/fuLx¿ -:6f]Osx¿_ n] u/]sf lyPgg\ . wd{sf] :yfkgf tL dflg;x¿n] ub{5g\, h;n] :jo+ wd{sf]
cfjZostf 7fGb5g\ tyf cfd hgtfsf wfld{s cfjZostfx¿ a'em\b5g\ . Tof] rLh k|frLg
bfz{lgsx¿sf ;DaGwdf cfd¿kdf nfu" x'Gg . csf{lt/, xfdL s] b]Vb5f+ } + eg] cfd ktgsf] a]nf,
cfhef]ln h:t}, bz{g / wfld{s ¿9Ljflbtfn] cfd¿kn] ljs[t / pR5[ª\vn ¿k ln+b}5g\ . k|frLg
o"gfgL bz{g cflv/L :j¿kx¿sf] ue{af6 — vf; u/]/ Toxf“sf PkLs'?jfbL ;Dk|bfosf] ue{af6 —
cgLZj/jfbL ef}ltsjfbsf] hGd ePsf] lyof] t/ o"gfgsf] t'R5vfnsf] bz{gsf] ue{af6 O{Zj/ Ps 5,
s]jn Pp6} dfq 5 / dfgj cfTdf cd/ 5 eGg] l;4fGtsf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L ox'bLx¿sf]
wd{sf] ljs[t ¿k;“u} aflx/L dfG5]x¿ / c4{–ox'bLx¿sf ljrf/x¿sf] ;lDd>0f / cfbfg–k|bfgsf]
kmn:j¿k wfld{s sd{sf08x¿sf] pk]Iff ul/g yfNof] eg] klxn] s]jn ox'bLx¿sf] /fli6«o b]jtf
hfxj]x -h]xf]jf_ 143 nfO{ Ps dfq ;Rrf O{Zj/df ablnof] . ToxL k'gM :ju{ / k[YjLsf] ;[li6stf{ sxlng
yfNof] . ;fy} cfTdfsf] cd/tfsf] ljrf/ klg To;df ld;fOof] . ox'bLx¿sf] k|f/lDes wd{df
To;k|sf/sf] ljrf/sf] lgldQ s'g} 7fp“ lyPg . To;}u/L Ps]Zj/jfbL t'R5 wd{;“u t'R5 bz{gsf] ;Dks{
:yflkt eof] . t'R5vfnsf] wd{n] To;nfO{ cf gf] tDtof/ Pp6f / Pp6} dfq O{Zj/ pkxf/ lbof] .
To;/L lkmnf]sf ljrf/x¿em} + ljs[t ¿ksf ox'bLx¿aLr ljGof; u/]/ O;fO{ wd{sf] pTklQ ug{ ;lsg]
k[i7e"ld tof/ eof] . Tof] Psk6s pTklQ ePkl5 To;nfO{ o"gfgLx¿ / /f]djf;Lx¿n] lz/f]k/ ug] {5g\ .
O;fO{ wd{sf] pTklQ :jo+ lkmnf]sf /rgfx¿cGt/ut geP/ lkmnf]sf ljrf/x¿sf] ljs[tLs/0f cGt/ut
ePsf] lyof] —gof“ afOann] lkmnf]sf clwsf+z s[ltx¿nfO{ nueu k"/} pk]Iff u/]sf] s'/faf6 Tof] l;4
x'G5 . k'/fgf] afOansf cfVofgx¿sf ¿ksx¿ tyf To;sf bfz{lgs JofVofx¿nfO{ ljz]if u/]/ gof“
afOandf pk]Iff ul/Psf] ] 5 . jfo]/n] Tof] kIfk|lt oy]i6 Wofg k'¥ofPsf lyPgg\ .
O;fO{ wd{ cf gf] k|f/lDes ¿kdf s:tf]vfnsf] nfUbYof] eGg] s'/fsf] s]xL cfef; hf]gåf/f
lnlvt lbJo ;Gb]zsf] tyfslyt k':ts k9\gfn] kfpg ;lsG5 . Psflt/ To;df p208, cG6;G6
wdf{Gwtf 5 eg] cGwljZjf;sf] s]jn ;'?cft dfq 5, tyfslyt O;fO{ g}ltstfåf/f z/L/nfO{ si6
k'¥ofpg] lglb{i6 s'/f 5 t/ csf{lt/, To;df e/df/ emf“sLx¿ / O{Zj/Lo eljiojf0fLx¿sf] pNn]v 5 .
wfld{s cGwelQm / g}lts l;4fGtx¿sf] ljsf;kl5sf] ;dodf, afOan / b]jb"tx¿sf tyfslyt
wd{kqx¿ n]lvPsf] ;dodf ePsf] lyof] . To;sf] nflu — slDtdf hxf“;Dd cfrf/–ljrf/sf] ;DaGw
5 — a}/fuLx¿ -:6f]Osx¿_sf] bz{g, vf; u/]/ l;g]sfsf] bz{gsf] åGå/lxt efjaf6 pkof]u ul/Psf] ]