sfn{ dfS;{ / k|m]8l/s Pª\u]N; tyf Enf=O=n]lgg

7uLsf] vf8ndf k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . To;sf] kmn:j¿k ufnsf] skfn;DaGwL dfglrqsf ;–;fgf
s'/fx¿;DdnfO{ pgn] ;xL atfPsf lyP ;fy} pgn] s] eg]sf lyP eg] ;~rfns / To;sf
kfqx¿aLr Pp6f /x:ok"0f{ ;DaGw x'G5 . 127
jfn];sf] ;fw'jfbsf] xb};Ddsf] lgisk6 ljj/0fdf s] s'/f x/]s 7fp“ :ki6 5 eg] hlt w]/} rf;f]
pgsf] ;f/fsf ;f/f Jofkf/nfO{ s'g} klg d"Nodf :jo+n] k'gM u/]/ b]vfpg'df lyof], Tolt To; w'Tof{O+sf]
jf:tljs k[i7e"ld vf]hjLg ug'{df
lyPg . ;'?df j}1flgssf] ¿kdf /x]sf] Pshgf JolQmsf nflu vfln
To;k|sf/sf] lbdfuL s;/tsf] dfq cfjZostf x'GYof] — To;kl5 ;/n / ;Lwf;fbf cfTd7uLåf/f To;
sfddf t'?Gt lgk'0f x'gsf nflu p;nfO{ s'g} ufx|F] kb} {gYof] . jfn];sf] cGt klg To;/L g} ePsf] lyof]
. pgLleq r'DasLo skfn ljBf;DaGwL rdTsf/x¿df >4f pTkGg ePsf] lyof] . To;/L pgsf] Pp6f
-v'§f t klxn] g} k| ]tfTdfsf] hut\df k'lu;s]sf] lyof] .
cf gf] csf] { v'§fnfO{ pgn] !*^% df To;leq k'¥ofOlbPsf lyP . !@ jif{;Dd pi0f sl6aGwLo
k|b]zdf pgn] ofqf ul//x] . Toxf“af6 kms] {kl5 pgn] s';L{ kmsf{pg] r6s u/]/ k| ]tfTdfx¿nfO{ af]nfpg]
k|oTg u/]sf lyP . Tof] k|of]un] pgnfO{ gfgf k|sf/sf ædfWodx¿Æsf] ;dfhdf k'¥ofOlbPsf] lyof] .
To; sfo{df pgn] slt l56f] bIftf xfl;n u/]sf lyP eGg] s'/fsf] k|df0f pQm k'l:tsfaf6 ldNb5 .
pgn] xfdLaf6 vfln xfdLx¿n] xf]d, 8]j]g sf]6{ aGw'x¿ tyf w]/}yf]/} ¿lkof“sf nflu To; vfnsf
lqmofsnfkx¿ b]vfpg] tyf w]/}h;f] 7ux¿ / wf]s]jfhx¿sf] ¿kdf ;a}sf cufl8 af/Daf/ gflËPsf
c¿ ;f/f ædfWodx¿Æsf tyfslyt rdTsfl/s sfo{x¿dfly k"0f{tM ljZjf; ug'{kg]
{ s'/fsf] dfq cfzf
ub} {gg\, clkt' pgn] xfdLaf6 k| ]tfTdfx¿sf tyfslyt k|fdfl0fs Oltxf;x¿l;t ;DalGwt pgn] k|:t't
u/]sf gfgfy/Lsf sxfgLx¿nfO{ ;d]t klg dflglbcf} + eGg] cfzf;d]t ub{5g\ . o"gfgL b]jf;gsf
8fOgx¿, dWoo'uLg 8lª\sgLx¿ — tL ;a} ædfWodx¿Æ lyP . cf gf] /rgf cfsfzjf0fL -De
divinatione_ df cfOodlAnS;n] klxn]b]lv g} æcfw'lgs k| ]tfTdfjfbsf Hofb} x}/fg kfg] {vfnsf
Jofkf/x¿Æsf] Hofb} lj:t[t j0f{g ul/lbPsf lyP .
tL rdTsf/x¿sf] j}1flgs k|fdfl0fstf / ljZj;gLotfnfO{ jfn];n] s'g 9Ëaf6 ;xL l;4
ub{5g\ < Tof] atfpgsf nflu Pp6} dfq pbfx/0f klg oy]i6 x'g]5 . lgZro g} s;}sf] nflu s] ;f] +Rg'
Hofb} crDdsf] s'/f x'g]5 eg] pko'{Qm
k| ]tfTdfx¿n] cf gf] kmf]6f] lv+Rg lbG5g\ eg]/ jf:tjd}
xfdLx¿n] ljZjf; ug] {5f} + . lgZro g} xfdLnfO{ s] s'/f dfu ug] { clwsf/ 5 eg] To;eGbf klxn]
xfdLx¿n] ;To 7fg]sf k| ]tfTdfx¿n] pQm t:jL/sf] k|fdfl0fstf Psbd c;lGbUw¿kaf6 l;4
ul/lbg'kb{5 . k[i7 !*& df jfn];n] Pp6f sxfgL ;'gfp“b} s] eGb5g\ eg] !*&@ sf] dfr{ dxLgfdf
Pp6f d'Vo dfWod lgsN;sL 5f]/L >LdtL uKkLn] gf]l6ª\lxndf cjl:yt x8;gsf] 3/df cf gf]
>Ldfg\ / ;fgf] 5f]/fsf ;fy cf gf] kmf]6f] lv+rfPsL lyOg\ . pgsf b'O{ a]Unfa]Un} t:jL/x¿df ;]tf]
hfnLbf/ sk8fdf /fd|f];“u nk]l6PsL Pshgf cUnL dlxnfsf] cfs[lt pgLx¿nfO{ cfzLjf{b lbO/x]sf]
h:tf] u/L k5fl8kl6\ \6 v8f ePsf] b]lvG5 . pQm cfs[ltsf] cg'xf/ / df]x8f clnslt k"jL{oh:tf]
nfUb5 .
ætfklg oL b'O{dWo] Pp6f rLh Psbd} kSsf xf] 128 M ls t s'g} s'zfu|a'l4 ePsf] hLljt t/
cb[Zo k|f0fL Toxf“ pkl:yt lyof] jf >Ldfg\ / >LdtL uKkL, kmf]6f] lv+Rg] JolQm tyf s'g} rf}yf] JolQmn]
ldn]/ b'i6\ofO“k"0f{ hfn a'g]sf lyP /, Toxf“ pk/fGt nuftf/ pgLx¿n] Tof] /x:o l5kfp“b}cfPsf 5g\ .
>Ldfg\ / >LdtL uKkLnfO{ d}n] slt w]/} /fd|/L lrGb5' eg] dnfO{ k"0f{tM ljZjf; 5 — h;/L k|s[lt
lj1fgsf] If]qdf ;Tosf] s'g} klg ;f“rf] cg';Gwfgstf{n] To;vfnsf] sfd ug{ ;Sb}g, To;}u/L
pgLx¿n] klg To;vfnsf] w'Tof{O“ ug{ ;Sb}gg\ .Æ 129
h] xf];\, k| ]tfTdfsf] kmf]6f] ls t Tof] wf]sf lyof] ls t Psbd} 7Ls . clg, olb Tof] wf]sfk"0f{
lyof] eg] k| ]tfTdfsf] kmf]6f] klxn]b]lv g} Kn]6df df}h"b lyof] cyjf To;vfnsf] 5nsk6l;t ;DalGwt
rf/}hgf JolQmx¿ — cyjf olb sdhf]/ lbdfu ePsf] jf 7luPsf] a[4, *$ jif{sf] pd]/df !*&% sf]
hgj/Ldf sfnsf] d'vdf uO;s]sf] dfG5] uKkLnfO{ 5f]l8lb+bf — af“sL tLg hgfsf] xft To;df /x]
xf]nf . -To; sfdsf] lglDt >LdtL uKkLnfO{ 7Ugsf nflu pgnfO{ :k]gsf] kbf{sf] k[i7e"lddf k7fOlbg'