sfn{ dfS;{ / k|m]8l/s Pª\u]N; tyf Enf=O=n]lgg

k| ]tfTdfjfbL dlxnfsf] ljZjf; k|fKt ug'{
. h"g %, !(&$ sf lbg k|sflzt k| ]tfTdfjfbL gfds klqsfdf
pgL :jo+ eGb5g\, æpQm dlxnfsf] e/f];f ddfly …lj:tf/}–lj:tf/} slt;Dd a9fOof] eg] d}n] Joj:yf
gubf{;Dd To;n] k|bz{g ug{ c:jLsf/ uyL{ . p;n] ;w} + d pm / p;sf] jfs;sf] ghLs /xg'kb{5
eGg] rfxGyL . d}n] s] b]v] + eg] — ha p;nfO{ k"/f ljZjf; eof] / pml;t ul/Psf] ] cf gf] h'g;'s}
afrf d}n] tf]l8\lbg eGg] e/f];f eof], Tolta]nf — To; rdTsf/sf] dxfTDo Hofb} a9\g k'Uof] tyf
v'nf¿kaf6 c¿ s'g} lsl;daf6 k|fKt x'g g;Sg] ;fIfL ldNg yfNof] . k|bz{gsf] a]nf s'g–s'g
JolQmx¿ df}h"b 5g\ / pgLx¿nfO{ s'g–s'g 7fp“df /fVg] xf] eGg] ljifodf w]/}h;f] p;n] dl;t ;Nnfx
ug] { ub{yL . To;sf] sf/0f s] lyof] eg] xfn}, Hofb} cg'lrt vfn] ;'emfjx¿sf] sf/0fn] cg';Gwfgsf
nflu w]/} j}1flgs pkfox¿sf cltl/Qm ansf] klg pkof]u ul/g'kb{5 eg]/ pm eoelt ePsL lyO{ .Æ
k| ]tfTdf o'jtLn] s'g ljZjf; — h'g hlt j}1flgs lyof], TolQs} pbfQ klg lyof] — sf] ;~rf/
klg k"/} dfqfdf u/]sf] ] lyof] . sxf“;Dd eg] pm :jo+ q'mS;sf] 3/df b]lvO{, pgsf s]6fs]6Lx¿;“u v]nL
/ pgLx¿nfO{ …ef/tsf] cf gf] ofqfsf] a]nfsf] rfvnfUbf] sxfgL ;'gfO/xL .Æ q'mS;nfO{ æcf gf]
ctLtsf s]xL s6' cg'ejÆ atfO{ . p;sf] :ki6 ef}ltstfsf] pgnfO{ /fd|/L ljZjf; xf];\ eg]/ p;n]
pgnfO{ cf gf] xftdf xft /fVg], cf gf] gf8L 5fDg] tyf p;n] k|ltldg6 sltk6s ;f; km]b{5], Tof]
klg uGg] cg'dlt lbO{ .Ú p;n] cGtdf q'mS;;“u} cf gf] kmf]6f] klg lvrfO{ ca tL s'/fx¿k|lt xfdL
crDd dfGb}gf} + . afn];n] s] eGb5g\ eg] b]v]kl5, cg'ej u/]kl5, s'/f u/]kl5 / kmf]6f] lv+r]kl5 Tof]
cfs[lt Psbd} x/fof] . Tof] Pp6f ;fgf] sf]7fdf nf]k eO{ . To;af6 5]p“sf] Pp6f sf]7fafx]s aflx/
hfg] csf] { s'g} af6f] lyPg / Tof] sf]7f bz{sx¿n] c6];d6]; ePsf] lyof] .Æ Tof] klg s'g} 7"nf] s'/f
lyPg Tof] ;f/f 36gf q'mS;sf] 3/df ePsf] lyof] / t;y{ s]jn cfjZostf pQm k| ]tfTdfnfO{ pgn]
b]vfPsf] hlt ljZjf; bz{sx¿n] ljgd| efjaf6 q'mS;dfly b]vfpmg\
b'ef{Uojz tL æk"0f{tM k|dfl0ft rdTsf/Ædfly k| ]tfTdfjfbL JolQmx¿n] klg t'?Gt ljZjf; u/]gg\
. dfly xfdLn] s] b]lv;s]sf 5f} + eg] af]NsDofg :jo+ eo+s/ / k| ]tfTdfjfbL x'g\ / pgn] s;/L
k| ]tfTdfnfO{ kqm]sf lyP . clg, clxn] æk| ]tfTdfjfbLx¿sf] a]nfotL /fi6«;+3Úsf] ;b:o Pshgf kfb/Ln]
s'df/L q'mS;sf] k|bz{g b]v]sf 5g\ . h'g sf]7faf6 k| ]tfTdf cfp“yL / nf]k x'GyL, To;sf] csf] { 9f]sfaf6
afx\o ;G;f/;“u p;sf] ;DaGw 5 eGg] s'/f s'g} sl7gfO{ljgf l;4 ul/lbPsf 5g\ . Toxf“ df}h"b
q'mS;sf] Jojxf/n] ædflyaf6 h] b]lvG5, To;df …s]xL tYoÚ x'g ;Sb5Æ eGg] æd]/f] ljrf/nfO{
clGtd¿kaf6 d]l6lbPsf]Æ lyof] . -/x:ojfbL nG8g, kfb/L ;L=df]l/; 8]leh_ k'gZr, To;kl5
cd]l/sfdf s]6Lx¿nfO{ æef}lts ¿kÆ s;/L lbOG5 eGg] s'/fsf] k|sfz xflnPsf] 5 . lkmnf8]lNkmofdf
xf]D; gfds bDkltn] k|bz{g ;Ël7t ug] { ub{Yof] To;df klg Pp6L …s]6LÚ b]lvPsL lyO{ . >4fn'x¿sf
w]/}h;f] pkxf/ p;n] :jLsf/ u/]sL lyO{ . t/ p;sf bz{sx¿dWo] Pshgf ;Gb]xjfbL klg lyof] .
hlxn];Dd pQm s]6Lsf] kQf nufpg] 5}g, Tolta]nf;Dd pm r"krfk /xg]5}g eGg] p;n] lgwf] u¥of] .
To;kl5 s] yfx nfUof] eg] pQm s]6Ln] a]tgsf] sdLsf] sf/0f x8tfn;d]t ul/;s]sL lyO{ . Tof] Pp6f
af]l8{ª 3/df /xg] o'jtL lyO{ eGg] s'/f p;n] kQf nufof] . To;kl5 p;sf] zf/Ll/stfaf/] s'g} cGof]n
/x]sf] lyPg . kl5 s] b]lvof] eg] k| ]tfTdfnfO{ lbOPsf ;a} pkxf/x¿ pm;“u pxL¿kdf df}h"b lyP .
To;}aLr o"/f]k]nL dxfåLkdf klg k| ]tfTdfx¿nfO{ bz{g ug] { j}1flgs b]lvPsf lyP .
;]G6lk6;{au{sf] Pp6f j}1flgs ;+3 — Tof] ljZjljBfnol;t ;DalGwt lyof] jf :jo= k|1f
k|lti7fgl;t lyof] eGg] dnfO{ :ki6¿kn] ofb ePg — /fhb"t cS;fsf]j / /;fogzf:qL a6n]/f]anfO{
pQm k| ]tfTdfjfbL rdTsfx¿sf] cfwf/sf] 5fgjLg ug] { sfd ;'lDkPsf] lyof] . To;sf] vf; 7"nf] kl/0ffd
lgSn]sf] h:tf] nfUb}g . 132 csf{lt/ — olb k| ]tfTdfjfbLx¿sf] rsf] { :j/sf] 3f]if0ffx¿sf] ljZjf; ug] { xf]
eg] — hd{gLdf klg k|f]km];/ hf]ng/sf] ¿kdf To:t} Pshgf JolQmnfO{ ca lnklhun] pTkGg u/]sf
5g\ .
hf]ng/n] cjsfzsf] ærf}yf] cfofdÆ kQf nufpg]af/] jiff} { +b]lv s7f]/ ;+3if{ ub} { cfO/x]sf 5g\
eGg] s'/f ;j{ljlbt} 5 . tLg cfofdx¿sf] cjsf;df y'k} | rLhx¿ c;Dej x'G5g\ eg] rf/
cfofdx¿sf] cjsf;df ;a} rLh ;lhn};“u ug{ ;lsg] s'/f pgn] kQf nufPsf 5g\ . pbfx/0fsf
nflu rf/ cfofdx¿sf] cjsf;df wft'sf] Pp6f aGb uf]nfsf] leqL efunfO{ Unf]j ;/x pN6\ofP/