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Living Image 3.1

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<strong>Living</strong> <strong>Image</strong> ® Software User’s Manual<br />

12<br />

Troubleshooting Guide<br />

12.1 DLIT/FLIT Analysis Troubleshooting<br />

Table 12.1 DLIT/FLIT analysis<br />

Issue Solution<br />

Large voxels (> 2 mm) The Ndata>Nvoxels is required for an overdetermined problem. It is possible that there are not<br />

enough data (N Surface). This can occur because it is desired that all wavelengths (DLIT) and all<br />

trans-illumination source positions (FLIT) are represented in the data equally. In the DLIT case,<br />

if the signal in a short wavelength is very low, then the sampled data can be too few for sufficient<br />

refinement of the voxel gridding.<br />

– To increase the data to be included, determine the [photons/sec/cm2/sec] level for ~30 counts<br />

on the low signal image (this is the level of noise) using <strong>Image</strong> Adjust in the Tool Palette. Enter<br />

in the [photons/sec/cm2/sec] value into the 'Minimum Radiance' column next to the<br />

wavelength/image number in the 'Analyze Tab' in the DLIT/FLIT 3D Reconstruction menu of<br />

the Tool Palette.<br />

It is best to include the low signal data as it adds constraining information to the solution.<br />

Note: Using the Imaging Wizard should reduce the occurrence of low signal images in the data<br />

sequences.<br />

No sources in solution In DLIT or FLIT, this can occur if the surface is not correct. That is, if a surface is imported into<br />

the 3D View from another source other than from the Structured Light Analysis.<br />

In FLIT, if you choose an emission Source Spectrum in the Properties Tab (an Advanced User<br />

feature) which is incorrect for the fluorophore of interest, this can also result in no sources.<br />

In FLIT, if there is very little signal detected at the surface and the 'Background' box is checked<br />

in the Params tab, then it is possible that only the background fluorescence is simulated.<br />

Surfaces are spiky The most common source of spiky surfaces are folds in the animal skin or animal fur, which<br />

corrupt the desired smooth lines projected on the animal from the laser galvanometer.<br />

– Adjusted the 'Path Averaging Size' in the 'Surface Topography' menu in the Tool Palette can<br />

help reconstruct an improved surface<br />

– Smoothing the surface by using the 'Smooth' feature in the tool palette Surface Topography<br />

menu can also help improve the surface.<br />

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