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Technical b r Report - International Military Testing Association

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All quizzes were given in well lighted classrooms under<br />

comfortable conditions.<br />

SUBJECTS and DESIGN Five hundred and sixty eight Coast Guard rrcruits<br />

who entered the service between 15 April and 15 August 1373 served<br />

as subjects in this experiment. They were assigned to companies,<br />

apprcxiaately fifty men each, as they reported for duty. The varying<br />

numbers in each co,:gany caused the number of subjects in each treatment<br />

group to fluctuate. As each company of men began training they were<br />

assigned a treatment category, 1, 2, 3, or 4. This continued unti 1 four<br />

companies had gone through treatment 1, four companies had treatment<br />

2, five companies had treatment 3, and four companies had treatment 4.<br />

The total number of subjects in each group was as follows.<br />

Treatment #1 - IL5<br />

Treatment $2 - 134<br />

Treatment k’3 - 170<br />

Treatment 14 - llg<br />

568 = N<br />

Subjects were therefore assigned as randomly as possible to treatment<br />

groups . Four instructors took turns administering the three treatments<br />

to help control for the effect of any particular instructor personality.<br />

PROCEDURE Prior to this time no quizzes were given to recruits other<br />

than the third and sixth w&k progress tests which consist of 50<br />

I<br />

mu!tiple choice questions on material covered in lecture, course material<br />

and text. Quizzes were introduced at the end of weeks one and two prior<br />

to the first progress test. Companies received their assigned feedback<br />

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122

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