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Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 13 - From Marx to Mao

Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 13 - From Marx to Mao

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124V. I. LENINist au<strong>to</strong>cracy, is a chambre introuvable* in the full sense<strong>of</strong> that word.The point is that with us, as in every country that hasan au<strong>to</strong>cratic or semi-au<strong>to</strong>cratic regime, there are reallytwo governments: an <strong>of</strong>ficial one—a Ministry, and anotherone behind the scenes—the court camarilla. This latteralways and everywhere is backed by the most reactionarysections <strong>of</strong> society, by the feudal—in our country Black-Hundred—nobility, which draws its economic strength fromlarge-scale landownership with the semi-serf economy thisinvolves. Effete, depraved, and degenerate this social grouppresents a striking example <strong>of</strong> the most revolting parasitism.To what depths <strong>of</strong> depravity this degeneration candescend is borne out by the scandalous Moltke v. Hardentrial in Berlin, which revealed what a filthy cesspool theinfluential camarilla at the court <strong>of</strong> the semi-au<strong>to</strong>craticGerman Emperor Wilhelm II really was. It is no secret thatwith us in Russia similar abominations in correspondingcircles are no exception. The mass <strong>of</strong> the Right in the ThirdDuma—at least the overwhelming majority if not all <strong>of</strong>them—will defend the interests <strong>of</strong> precisely this social canker,these whited sepulchres, bequeathed <strong>to</strong> us from thedismal past. The preservation <strong>of</strong> a feudal economy, <strong>of</strong>aris<strong>to</strong>cratic privileges and the regime <strong>of</strong> the au<strong>to</strong>cracy andnobility is a matter <strong>of</strong> life and death <strong>to</strong> these mas<strong>to</strong>donsand ichthyosauri, for <strong>to</strong> call them “zubri” 71 is <strong>to</strong> pay thema compliment.By using their all-powerful influence at court, the mas<strong>to</strong>donsand ichthyosauri usually try their utmost <strong>to</strong> takefull monopoly <strong>of</strong> possession <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>ficial governmentas well—the Ministry. Usually a considerable part <strong>of</strong> theMinistry consists <strong>of</strong> their henchmen. Very <strong>of</strong>ten, however,the majority <strong>of</strong> the Ministry, as regards its compositiondoes not fully meet the requirements <strong>of</strong> the camarilla. Theantediluvian preda<strong>to</strong>r, the preda<strong>to</strong>r <strong>of</strong> the feudal era, findsa competi<strong>to</strong>r here in the shape <strong>of</strong> a preda<strong>to</strong>r <strong>of</strong> the epoch<strong>of</strong> primary accumulation—one just as coarse, greedy, andparasitic, but having a certain cultural veneer and, mostimportant <strong>of</strong> all, desirous also <strong>of</strong> seizing a sizable share* Second <strong>to</strong> none, as Louis XVIII in 1815 called the reactionaryFrench Chamber <strong>of</strong> Deputies.

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