Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 13 - From Marx to Mao

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Written in the autumn of 1907First published in 1908; Published according87THE AGRARIAN QUESTIONAND THE “CRITICS OF MARX”Chapters X -XI in the miscellany: Vl. Ilyin, to the text in the miscellanyThe Agrarian Question, Part I, and the collectionSt. Petersburg,and Chapter XIIin the collection Current Life,St. Petersburg
171XTHE “WORK” OF THE GERMAN BULGAKOV, E. DAVIDEd. David’s book, Socialism and Agriculture, is an exceptionallyclumsy and cumbrous summary of all the erroneousmethods and arguments which we have seen in theworks of Bulgakov, Hertz, and Chernov. We could, therefore,completely ignore David; but since his “work” is undoubtedlyat the present time the principal work of revisionismon the agrarian question, we think it necessaryonce again to show how the revisionist fraternity writelearned treatises.To the question of machinery in agriculture David devotesthe whole of Chapter IV of his book (pp. 115-93 ofthe Russian translation), apart from numerous referencesto the same subject in other chapters. The politico-economicessence of the matter is completely submerged in hundredsof technicalities which the author examines in minute detail.Machinery does not play the same role in agricultureas in industry; in agriculture there is no central motor;most of the machines are only temporarily employed; somemachines make no saving in production costs, and so onand so forth. David regards such conclusions (see pp. 190-93, the question of machinery summed up) as a refutationof Marxist theory! But this merely obscures the questioninstead of clarifying it. That agriculture is backward comparedwith manufacturing industry is not open to the slightestdoubt. This backwardness requires no proof. By examining,point by point, the various ways in which thatbackwardness is displayed, by piling example upon exampleand case upon case, David merely pushes into the backgroundthe actual subject of the research, namely: is the use
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W O R K E R S O F A L L C O U N T R
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ИНCTИTУT МАРÇCИзМА —
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TRANSLATED FROM THE RUSSIAN BY BERN
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8CONTENTSTHE THIRD DUMA . . . . . .
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10CONTENTSChapter V. Classes and Pa
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13PREFACEVolume Thirteen contains w
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AGAINST BOYCOTTNOTES OF A SOCIAL-DE
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17The recent Teachers’ Congress,
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AGAINST BOYCOTT19Secondly, this boy
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AGAINST BOYCOTT21tory. The October-
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AGAINST BOYCOTT23Marxists should be
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AGAINST BOYCOTT25its emergence. Any
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AGAINST BOYCOTT27spirit, but becaus
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AGAINST BOYCOTT29The October strugg
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AGAINST BOYCOTT31that they alone we
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AGAINST BOYCOTT33of constitutional
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AGAINST BOYCOTT35elections, but ign
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AGAINST BOYCOTT37al of the revoluti
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AGAINST BOYCOTT39driving it into th
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AGAINST BOYCOTT41which in those day
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AGAINST BOYCOTT43contrive to utilis
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AGAINST BOYCOTT45the “punitive”
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AGAINST BOYCOTT47Must we make every
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AGAINST BOYCOTT49social forces with
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IN MEMORY OF COUNT HEYDEN51“enlig
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IN MEMORY OF COUNT HEYDEN53class po
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IN MEMORY OF COUNT HEYDEN55derstand
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IN MEMORY OF COUNT HEYDEN57democrat
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THESES OF REPORT AT ST. PETERSBURG
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THE THIRD CONFERENCE OF THE R.S.D.L
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64V. I. LENINDemocrats and the libe
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66V. I. LENINthe First and especial
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68V. I. LENINa number of victories
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70V. I. LENINWe Social-Democrats ar
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72V. I. LENINintellectual, who help
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74V. I. LENINmay develop, no matter
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76V. I. LENINvigorously protested a
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78V. I. LENINtheir campaign for uni
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80V. I. LENINwar is a necessary pro
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82THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIALIST CONGR
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gress in Stuttgart”. Lenin’s pe
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86V. I. LENINminds among the German
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88V. I. LENIN“In principle, no on
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90V. I. LENINstruggle not for full
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92V. I. LENINproposed amendments to
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94PREFACE TO THE COLLECTIONTWELVE Y
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ReducedThe cover of the collection
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98V. I. LENINare being bandied abou
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100V. I. LENINciation with Struve a
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102V. I. LENINTo maintain today tha
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104V. I. LENINthe working class, wh
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106V. I. LENINtion to act as a base
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108V. I. LENINso vigorously straigh
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110V. I. LENINThe direct connection
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112V. I. LENINory of the Cadets and
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114REVOLUTION AND COUNTER-REVOLUTIO
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116V. I. LENINThe proletariat at th
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118V. I. LENINof 1907, they support
Page 124 and 125: 120V. I. LENINtrained, and organise
Page 126 and 127: 122V. I. LENINout the democratic fo
Page 128 and 129: 124V. I. LENINist autocracy, is a c
Page 130 and 131: 126V. I. LENINZemstvos and municipa
Page 132 and 133: 128V. I. LENINSocial-Democracy is o
Page 134 and 135: 130V. I. LENINof popular representa
Page 136 and 137: 132V. I. LENINsame guarding of the
Page 138 and 139: 134V. I. LENINlates the will of the
Page 140 and 141: 136V. I. LENINdemands of any wide m
Page 142 and 143: 138V. I. LENIN2RESOLUTION ON THE TH
Page 144 and 145: 140V. I. LENIN3REPORT ON THE PARTIC
Page 146 and 147: 142V. I. LENINCadets and the Left w
Page 148 and 149: 144V. I. LENIN2RESOLUTION ON THE TA
Page 150 and 151: 146V. I. LENIN(7) among the first c
Page 152 and 153: 148V. I. LENINFifth so-called “Pa
Page 154 and 155: 150V. I. LENINtowards the Right. Th
Page 156 and 157: 152V. I. LENINKhomyakov, who is bet
Page 158 and 159: 154V. I. LENINWe shall say a few wo
Page 160 and 161: 156V. I. LENINare right on this poi
Page 162 and 163: 158V. I. LENINThe extraordinary Con
Page 164 and 165: 160V. I. LENINdoviks or are they fi
Page 166 and 167: 162V. I. LENINal approved the point
Page 168 and 169: 164V. I. LENINAnd he, self-admiring
Page 170 and 171: 166V. I. LENINBebel, and even of Ka
Page 172 and 173: 168V. I. LENIN“anarchistic loosen
Page 176 and 177: 172V. I. LENINof machines of a capi
Page 178 and 179: 174V. I. LENINto 2 hectares, and on
Page 180 and 181: 176V. I. LENINIt is sufficient to n
Page 182 and 183: 178V. I. LENINsmall farms account f
Page 184 and 185: 180V. I. LENINof agriculture to ano
Page 186 and 187: 182V. I. LENINIn a footnote on page
Page 188 and 189: 184V. I. LENINtural statistical inv
Page 190 and 191: 186V. I. LENINThe total number of f
Page 192 and 193: 188V. I. LENINThe first conclusion
Page 194 and 195: 190V. I. LENINThe words “more or
Page 196 and 197: 192V. I. LENINand oxen 553 kilogram
Page 198 and 199: 194V. I. LENINthe advantage the big
Page 200 and 201: 196V. I. LENINbeing excessively dis
Page 202 and 203: 198V. I. LENINon, when quoting figu
Page 204 and 205: 200V. I. LENINNr. 9, litra C)* the
Page 206 and 207: 202V. I. LENINsignificant. The Pudo
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Page 210 and 211: 206V. I. LENINFrom these figures we
Page 212 and 213: 208V. I. LENINAverage per FarmGroup
Page 214 and 215: 210V. I. LENINwe learn only that in
Page 216 and 217: 212V. I. LENINFROM MARXTO MAOexpres
Page 218 and 219: 214V. I. LENIN1898) and lagged behi
Page 220 and 221: 216V. I. LENINTo sum up: the “ide
Page 222 and 223: Written in November-December 1907Fi
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220V. I. LENINspokesmen of the diff
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222V. I. LENINsocieties and associa
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224V. I. LENINly classified accordi
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226V. I. LENINinterested in the exp
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228V. I. LENIN(according to certain
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230V. I. LENINSecondly, it may be s
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232V. I. LENINof the matter by holl
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234V. I. LENINThe peasant’s allot
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236V. I. LENINof holdings, and stil
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238V. I. LENINently clear the way f
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240V. I. LENINBoth stood for condit
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242V. I. LENINclasses of capitalist
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244V. I. LENINthe best possible (un
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246V. I. LENINthe Mensheviks, regar
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248V. I. LENINtheir plentiful survi
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250V. I. LENINto presume that the l
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252V. I. LENINwas the opinion expre
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254V. I. LENINable land. But it is
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256V. I. LENINments and to leave th
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258V. I. LENINAt all events, the fu
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260V. I. LENINby Comrade John! To b
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262V. I. LENINwith the spokesmen of
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264V. I. LENINwhere is the connecti
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266V. I. LENINunderstanding” beca
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268V. I. LENINkept dinning into the
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270V. I. LENINPoland (Suvalki) and
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272V. I. LENINland. Clause 9 of the
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274V. I. LENIN“secondly, nowhere
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276V. I. LENINtransformed into smal
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278V. I. LENINmine the very foundat
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280V. I. LENINthe new and the old,
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282V. I. LENINcan be seen most clea
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284V. I. LENIN7. THE PEASANT’S AN
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286V. I. LENINBut we are dealing wi
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288V. I. LENINof it than private ow
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290V. I. LENINorder. That is its fu
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292V. I. LENINture on the peasant a
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294V. I. LENINC H A P T E R IIITHE
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296V. I. LENINstrengthening of smal
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298V. I. LENINThat rent cannot be a
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300V. I. LENINone hand, nationalisa
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302V. I. LENINwhich are sheltered b
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304V. I. LENINlandlords introduced
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306V. I. LENINlevel of productivity
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308V. I. LENINBut that is not all.
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310V. I. LENINit is the employment
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312V. I. LENINThat is why, proceedi
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314V. I. LENINtortion of its propag
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316V. I. LENINAnd that question ine
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318V. I. LENINgotten that no land n
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320V. I. LENINmany in 1848, but als
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322V. I. LENINadmit the existence o
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324V. I. LENINist landownership of
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326V. I. LENINbility of restoration
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328V. I. LENINthe political sphere,
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330V. I. LENINtionalisation” and
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332V. I. LENIN2. LOCAL SELF-GOVERNM
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334V. I. LENINCadets lay stress on
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336V. I. LENINAt the present time t
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338V. I. LENINmunicipalisation and
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340V. I. LENIN“Municipalisation
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342V. I. LENINoverthrow the central
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344V. I. LENINavoid that difficult
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346V. I. LENINbourgeoisie over both
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348V. I. LENINthe toiling masses. O
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350V. I. LENINAnd that standpoint o
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352V. I. LENINactive in creating th
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354V. I. LENINthat”, Plekhanov ke
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356V. I. LENINnicipalised lands in
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358V. I. LENINmust fight for a new
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360V. I. LENINforth about “social
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362V. I. LENINetc. The petty-bourge
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364V. I. LENINagrarian reform [?] p
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366V. I. LENINThese quotations shou
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368V. I. LENIN1. THE RIGHTS AND THE
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370V. I. LENINAs the reader sees, t
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372V. I. LENINput the question in e
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374V. I. LENIN2. THE CADETSLike all
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376V. I. LENINUnlike either the Rig
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378V. I. LENINcompel the peasants,
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380V. I. LENINthe big owners with o
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382V. I. LENINFROM MARXTO MAOcome o
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384V. I. LENINon the side of the la
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386V. I. LENINis also starving....
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388V. I. LENINing or of prohibiting
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390V. I. LENIN3, 1905, the governme
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392V. I. LENIN(S.R.) in the Second
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394V. I. LENINof the farms with 4 h
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396V. I. LENINman is born—it is j
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398V. I. LENINants” (1950-51). Ne
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400V. I. LENINsets himself aims of
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402V. I. LENINants. The Socialist-R
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404V. I. LENINfor such an increase
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406V. I. LENINTo this we will add t
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408V. I. LENINOn behalf of the Mosl
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410V. I. LENINgroup is of the opini
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412V. I. LENIN—is it not obvious
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414V. I. LENINof this country is du
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416V. I. LENINhad received two mill
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418V. I. LENINabolish private owner
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420V. I. LENINProceeding to critici
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422V. I. LENINservice system, i.e.,
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424V. I. LENINbound bureaucracy, wh
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426V. I. LENINcompletely fulfil its
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428V. I. LENINMarx) is to reveal an
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430V. I. LENINPOSTSCRIPT 145The pre
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432THE DEBATE ON THE EXTENSIONOF TH
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434V. I. LENINObviously, the questi
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436V. I. LENINonly the right to rec
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438V. I. LENINtime to follow the or
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440POLITICAL NOTESThe chauvinists a
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442V. I. LENINfor capitalism in agr
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444V. I. LENINit will be carried ou
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446V. I. LENINMoscow, as we are inf
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448A LETTER TO A. M. GORKY25.II.190
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450V. I. LENINI wrote to St. Peters
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A LETTER TO A. M. GORKY453must rema
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455THE NEW AGRARIAN POLICYOn Wednes
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THE NEW AGRARIAN POLICY457ownership
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THE NEW AGRARIAN POLICY459The tsar
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TRADE-UNION NEUTRALITY461puts an en
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TRADE-UNION NEUTRALITY463trade unio
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TRADE-UNION NEUTRALITY465tion”. W
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TRADE-UNION NEUTRALITY467ment is ba
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TRADE-UNION NEUTRALITY469tive Times
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THE HAPPENING TO THE KING OF PORTUG
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THE HAPPENING TO THE KING OF PORTUG
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475LESSONS OF THE COMMUNE 168After
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LESSONS OF THE COMMUNE477of the Com
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479A POLICE-PATRIOTIC DEMONSTRATION
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POLICE-PATRIOTIC DEMONSTRATION MADE
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POLICE-PATRIOTIC DEMONSTRATION MADE
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485DECEPTION OF THE PEOPLE BY THE L
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DECEPTION OF THE PEOPLE BY THE LIBE
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DECEPTION OF THE PEOPLE BY THE LIBE
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ESTIMATE OF MARX BY INTERNATIONAL L
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ESTIMATE OF MARX BY INTERNATIONAL L
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N O T E S
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498 NOTESpresent edition, Vol. 9, p
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500 NOTES5The Bulygin Duma—the co
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502 NOTES12131415An analysis of the
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504 NOTES22revisionist elements. Th
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506 NOTES313233The St. Petersburg C
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508 NOTES373839merged with the ‘P
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510 NOTES474849Briefe und Auszüge
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512 NOTES53Zemstvo and the Hannibal
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514 NOTES565758Zarya (Dawn)—a Mar
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516 NOTES6465666768and elucidating
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518 NOTES75 The Conference of the S
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520 NOTES79808182private property a
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522 NOTES8889in 1905 by the Bureves
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524 NOTES10410510610710810911011111
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526 NOTESthe land as private proper
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528 NOTES12212312412512612712812912
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530 NOTES141142143144145146general
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532 NOTES15315415515615715815916016
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534 NOTES169170171171a172173Zagrani
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5371o07June, after22 (July 5)June 2
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THE LIFE AND WORK OF V. I. LENIN539
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THE LIFE AND WORK OF V. I. LENIN541
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BLANKthick paper
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BLANKRear inside cover
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