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Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 13 - From Marx to Mao

Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 13 - From Marx to Mao

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THE THIRD DUMA<strong>13</strong>1mental and liberal standpoints with its own socialist anddemocratic demands; these issues are the most sensitivenerve <strong>of</strong> public life and at the same time the most sensitivespot <strong>of</strong> the government and <strong>of</strong> those social groups uponwhich the two Duma majorities rest.The Social-Democrats in the Duma will carry out allthese agitational, propaganda, and organisational tasksnot only by their speeches from the Duma rostrum butalso by introducing Bills and making interpellations <strong>to</strong>the government. There is one important difficulty here,however: <strong>to</strong> introduce a Bill or <strong>to</strong> make an interpellationthe signatures <strong>of</strong> no less than thirty deputies are required.The Third Duma does not and will not have thirty Social-Democrats.That is indubitable. Hence the Social-Democrats alone, without the assistance <strong>of</strong> other groups,can neither introduce a Bill nor make interpellations. Undoubtedly,this makes matters difficult and complicated.We have in mind, <strong>of</strong> course, Bills and questions <strong>of</strong> aconsistently democratic character. Can Social-Democracyin this respect count on assistance from the Constitutional-Democratic Party? Certainly not. Can the Cadets, whoare now fully prepared for undisguised compromise onterms which leave nothing <strong>of</strong> their programmatic demands,skimpy though they are and reduced <strong>to</strong> a bare minimumby various reservations and exceptions—can the Cadetsbe expected <strong>to</strong> annoy the government by democratic interpellations?We all remember that already in the SecondDuma the speeches <strong>of</strong> the Cadet ora<strong>to</strong>rs in making interpellationsbecame very colourless and <strong>of</strong>ten turned in<strong>to</strong> infantileprattle or polite and even deferential inquiries madewith a slight bow. And now, when the Duma’s “effectiveness”in the matter <strong>of</strong> weaving strong and reliable nets forthe people, nets that would enmesh them like chains, hasbecome the talk <strong>of</strong> the <strong>to</strong>wn. Their Excellencies, the ministers,can sleep in peace: they will seldom be bothered bythe Cadets—after all, they have <strong>to</strong> legislate!—and evenif they are bothered, it will be with due observance <strong>of</strong> allthe rules <strong>of</strong> politeness. Not for nothing did Milyukov athis election meetings promise <strong>to</strong> “guard the flame”. Andis Milyukov the only one? Does not Dan’s unconditionalrejection <strong>of</strong> the “down-with-the-Duma” slogan signify the

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