Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 13 - From Marx to Mao

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474V. I. LENINwith the whole people’s struggle for freedom. The experienceof our counter-revolution has shown that a struggle for freedomwhich does not affect the monarchy is no struggle atall, but petty-bourgeois cowardice and flabbiness or downrightdeception of the people by the careerists of bourgeoisparliamentarism.Proletary, No. 22,(March 3) February 19, 1908Published accordingto the text in Proletary
475LESSONS OF THE COMMUNE 168After the coup d’état, which marked the end of the revolutionof 1848, France fell under the yoke of the Napoleonicregime for a period of 18 years. This regime brought uponthe country not only economic ruin but national humiliation.In rising against the old regime the proletariat undertooktwo tasks—one of them national and the other of aclass character—the liberation of France from the Germaninvasion and the socialist emancipation of the workers fromcapitalism. This union of two tasks forms a unique featureof the Commune.The bourgeoisie had formed a “government of nationaldefence” and the proletariat had to fight for national independenceunder its leadership. Actually, it was a governmentof “national betrayal” which saw its mission in fightingthe Paris proletariat. But the proletariat, blinded bypatriotic illusions, did not perceive this. The patriotic ideahad its origin in the Great Revolution of the eighteenth century;it swayed the minds of the socialists of the Commune;and Blanqui, for example, undoubtedly a revolutionary andan ardent supporter of socialism, could find no better titlefor his newspaper than the bourgeois cry: “The country isin danger!”Combining contradictory tasks—patriotism and socialism—wasthe fatal mistake of the French socialists. In theManifesto of the International, issued in September 1870,Marx had warned the French proletariat against beingmisled by a false national idea 169 ; profound changes hadtaken place since the Great Revolution, class antagonismshad sharpened, and whereas at that time the struggle againstthe whole of European reaction united the entire revolution-
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W O R K E R S O F A L L C O U N T R
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ИНCTИTУT МАРÇCИзМА —
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TRANSLATED FROM THE RUSSIAN BY BERN
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8CONTENTSTHE THIRD DUMA . . . . . .
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10CONTENTSChapter V. Classes and Pa
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13PREFACEVolume Thirteen contains w
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AGAINST BOYCOTTNOTES OF A SOCIAL-DE
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17The recent Teachers’ Congress,
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AGAINST BOYCOTT19Secondly, this boy
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AGAINST BOYCOTT21tory. The October-
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AGAINST BOYCOTT23Marxists should be
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AGAINST BOYCOTT25its emergence. Any
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AGAINST BOYCOTT27spirit, but becaus
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AGAINST BOYCOTT29The October strugg
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AGAINST BOYCOTT31that they alone we
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AGAINST BOYCOTT33of constitutional
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AGAINST BOYCOTT35elections, but ign
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AGAINST BOYCOTT37al of the revoluti
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AGAINST BOYCOTT39driving it into th
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AGAINST BOYCOTT41which in those day
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AGAINST BOYCOTT43contrive to utilis
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AGAINST BOYCOTT45the “punitive”
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AGAINST BOYCOTT47Must we make every
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AGAINST BOYCOTT49social forces with
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IN MEMORY OF COUNT HEYDEN51“enlig
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IN MEMORY OF COUNT HEYDEN53class po
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IN MEMORY OF COUNT HEYDEN55derstand
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IN MEMORY OF COUNT HEYDEN57democrat
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THESES OF REPORT AT ST. PETERSBURG
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THE THIRD CONFERENCE OF THE R.S.D.L
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64V. I. LENINDemocrats and the libe
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66V. I. LENINthe First and especial
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68V. I. LENINa number of victories
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70V. I. LENINWe Social-Democrats ar
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72V. I. LENINintellectual, who help
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74V. I. LENINmay develop, no matter
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76V. I. LENINvigorously protested a
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78V. I. LENINtheir campaign for uni
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80V. I. LENINwar is a necessary pro
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82THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIALIST CONGR
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gress in Stuttgart”. Lenin’s pe
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86V. I. LENINminds among the German
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88V. I. LENIN“In principle, no on
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90V. I. LENINstruggle not for full
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92V. I. LENINproposed amendments to
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94PREFACE TO THE COLLECTIONTWELVE Y
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ReducedThe cover of the collection
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98V. I. LENINare being bandied abou
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100V. I. LENINciation with Struve a
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102V. I. LENINTo maintain today tha
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104V. I. LENINthe working class, wh
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106V. I. LENINtion to act as a base
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108V. I. LENINso vigorously straigh
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110V. I. LENINThe direct connection
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112V. I. LENINory of the Cadets and
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114REVOLUTION AND COUNTER-REVOLUTIO
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116V. I. LENINThe proletariat at th
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118V. I. LENINof 1907, they support
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120V. I. LENINtrained, and organise
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122V. I. LENINout the democratic fo
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124V. I. LENINist autocracy, is a c
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126V. I. LENINZemstvos and municipa
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128V. I. LENINSocial-Democracy is o
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130V. I. LENINof popular representa
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132V. I. LENINsame guarding of the
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134V. I. LENINlates the will of the
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136V. I. LENINdemands of any wide m
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138V. I. LENIN2RESOLUTION ON THE TH
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140V. I. LENIN3REPORT ON THE PARTIC
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142V. I. LENINCadets and the Left w
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144V. I. LENIN2RESOLUTION ON THE TA
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146V. I. LENIN(7) among the first c
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148V. I. LENINFifth so-called “Pa
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150V. I. LENINtowards the Right. Th
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152V. I. LENINKhomyakov, who is bet
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154V. I. LENINWe shall say a few wo
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156V. I. LENINare right on this poi
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158V. I. LENINThe extraordinary Con
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160V. I. LENINdoviks or are they fi
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162V. I. LENINal approved the point
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164V. I. LENINAnd he, self-admiring
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166V. I. LENINBebel, and even of Ka
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168V. I. LENIN“anarchistic loosen
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Written in the autumn of 1907First
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172V. I. LENINof machines of a capi
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174V. I. LENINto 2 hectares, and on
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176V. I. LENINIt is sufficient to n
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178V. I. LENINsmall farms account f
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180V. I. LENINof agriculture to ano
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182V. I. LENINIn a footnote on page
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184V. I. LENINtural statistical inv
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186V. I. LENINThe total number of f
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188V. I. LENINThe first conclusion
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190V. I. LENINThe words “more or
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192V. I. LENINand oxen 553 kilogram
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194V. I. LENINthe advantage the big
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196V. I. LENINbeing excessively dis
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198V. I. LENINon, when quoting figu
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200V. I. LENINNr. 9, litra C)* the
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202V. I. LENINsignificant. The Pudo
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204V. I. LENINcentage is much lower
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206V. I. LENINFrom these figures we
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208V. I. LENINAverage per FarmGroup
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210V. I. LENINwe learn only that in
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212V. I. LENINFROM MARXTO MAOexpres
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214V. I. LENIN1898) and lagged behi
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216V. I. LENINTo sum up: the “ide
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Written in November-December 1907Fi
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220V. I. LENINspokesmen of the diff
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222V. I. LENINsocieties and associa
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224V. I. LENINly classified accordi
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226V. I. LENINinterested in the exp
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228V. I. LENIN(according to certain
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230V. I. LENINSecondly, it may be s
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232V. I. LENINof the matter by holl
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234V. I. LENINThe peasant’s allot
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236V. I. LENINof holdings, and stil
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238V. I. LENINently clear the way f
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240V. I. LENINBoth stood for condit
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242V. I. LENINclasses of capitalist
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244V. I. LENINthe best possible (un
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246V. I. LENINthe Mensheviks, regar
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248V. I. LENINtheir plentiful survi
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250V. I. LENINto presume that the l
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252V. I. LENINwas the opinion expre
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254V. I. LENINable land. But it is
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256V. I. LENINments and to leave th
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258V. I. LENINAt all events, the fu
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260V. I. LENINby Comrade John! To b
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262V. I. LENINwith the spokesmen of
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264V. I. LENINwhere is the connecti
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266V. I. LENINunderstanding” beca
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268V. I. LENINkept dinning into the
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270V. I. LENINPoland (Suvalki) and
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272V. I. LENINland. Clause 9 of the
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274V. I. LENIN“secondly, nowhere
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276V. I. LENINtransformed into smal
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278V. I. LENINmine the very foundat
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280V. I. LENINthe new and the old,
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282V. I. LENINcan be seen most clea
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284V. I. LENIN7. THE PEASANT’S AN
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286V. I. LENINBut we are dealing wi
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288V. I. LENINof it than private ow
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290V. I. LENINorder. That is its fu
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292V. I. LENINture on the peasant a
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294V. I. LENINC H A P T E R IIITHE
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296V. I. LENINstrengthening of smal
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298V. I. LENINThat rent cannot be a
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300V. I. LENINone hand, nationalisa
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302V. I. LENINwhich are sheltered b
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304V. I. LENINlandlords introduced
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306V. I. LENINlevel of productivity
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308V. I. LENINBut that is not all.
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310V. I. LENINit is the employment
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312V. I. LENINThat is why, proceedi
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314V. I. LENINtortion of its propag
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316V. I. LENINAnd that question ine
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318V. I. LENINgotten that no land n
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320V. I. LENINmany in 1848, but als
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322V. I. LENINadmit the existence o
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324V. I. LENINist landownership of
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326V. I. LENINbility of restoration
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328V. I. LENINthe political sphere,
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330V. I. LENINtionalisation” and
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332V. I. LENIN2. LOCAL SELF-GOVERNM
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334V. I. LENINCadets lay stress on
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336V. I. LENINAt the present time t
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338V. I. LENINmunicipalisation and
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340V. I. LENIN“Municipalisation
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342V. I. LENINoverthrow the central
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344V. I. LENINavoid that difficult
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346V. I. LENINbourgeoisie over both
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348V. I. LENINthe toiling masses. O
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350V. I. LENINAnd that standpoint o
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352V. I. LENINactive in creating th
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354V. I. LENINthat”, Plekhanov ke
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356V. I. LENINnicipalised lands in
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358V. I. LENINmust fight for a new
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360V. I. LENINforth about “social
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362V. I. LENINetc. The petty-bourge
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364V. I. LENINagrarian reform [?] p
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366V. I. LENINThese quotations shou
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368V. I. LENIN1. THE RIGHTS AND THE
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370V. I. LENINAs the reader sees, t
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372V. I. LENINput the question in e
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374V. I. LENIN2. THE CADETSLike all
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376V. I. LENINUnlike either the Rig
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378V. I. LENINcompel the peasants,
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380V. I. LENINthe big owners with o
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382V. I. LENINFROM MARXTO MAOcome o
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384V. I. LENINon the side of the la
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386V. I. LENINis also starving....
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388V. I. LENINing or of prohibiting
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390V. I. LENIN3, 1905, the governme
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392V. I. LENIN(S.R.) in the Second
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394V. I. LENINof the farms with 4 h
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396V. I. LENINman is born—it is j
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398V. I. LENINants” (1950-51). Ne
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400V. I. LENINsets himself aims of
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402V. I. LENINants. The Socialist-R
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404V. I. LENINfor such an increase
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406V. I. LENINTo this we will add t
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408V. I. LENINOn behalf of the Mosl
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410V. I. LENINgroup is of the opini
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412V. I. LENIN—is it not obvious
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414V. I. LENINof this country is du
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416V. I. LENINhad received two mill
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418V. I. LENINabolish private owner
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420V. I. LENINProceeding to critici
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422V. I. LENINservice system, i.e.,
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424V. I. LENINbound bureaucracy, wh
Page 430 and 431: 426V. I. LENINcompletely fulfil its
Page 432: 428V. I. LENINMarx) is to reveal an
Page 436 and 437: 430V. I. LENINPOSTSCRIPT 145The pre
Page 438 and 439: 432THE DEBATE ON THE EXTENSIONOF TH
Page 440 and 441: 434V. I. LENINObviously, the questi
Page 442 and 443: 436V. I. LENINonly the right to rec
Page 444 and 445: 438V. I. LENINtime to follow the or
Page 446 and 447: 440POLITICAL NOTESThe chauvinists a
Page 448 and 449: 442V. I. LENINfor capitalism in agr
Page 450 and 451: 444V. I. LENINit will be carried ou
Page 452 and 453: 446V. I. LENINMoscow, as we are inf
Page 454 and 455: 448A LETTER TO A. M. GORKY25.II.190
Page 456: 450V. I. LENINI wrote to St. Peters
Page 459 and 460: A LETTER TO A. M. GORKY453must rema
Page 461 and 462: 455THE NEW AGRARIAN POLICYOn Wednes
Page 463 and 464: THE NEW AGRARIAN POLICY457ownership
Page 465 and 466: THE NEW AGRARIAN POLICY459The tsar
Page 467 and 468: TRADE-UNION NEUTRALITY461puts an en
Page 469 and 470: TRADE-UNION NEUTRALITY463trade unio
Page 471 and 472: TRADE-UNION NEUTRALITY465tion”. W
Page 473 and 474: TRADE-UNION NEUTRALITY467ment is ba
Page 475 and 476: TRADE-UNION NEUTRALITY469tive Times
Page 477 and 478: THE HAPPENING TO THE KING OF PORTUG
Page 479: THE HAPPENING TO THE KING OF PORTUG
Page 483 and 484: LESSONS OF THE COMMUNE477of the Com
Page 485 and 486: 479A POLICE-PATRIOTIC DEMONSTRATION
Page 487 and 488: POLICE-PATRIOTIC DEMONSTRATION MADE
Page 489 and 490: POLICE-PATRIOTIC DEMONSTRATION MADE
Page 491 and 492: 485DECEPTION OF THE PEOPLE BY THE L
Page 493 and 494: DECEPTION OF THE PEOPLE BY THE LIBE
Page 495 and 496: DECEPTION OF THE PEOPLE BY THE LIBE
Page 497 and 498: ESTIMATE OF MARX BY INTERNATIONAL L
Page 499 and 500: ESTIMATE OF MARX BY INTERNATIONAL L
Page 501: N O T E S
Page 504 and 505: 498 NOTESpresent edition, Vol. 9, p
Page 506 and 507: 500 NOTES5The Bulygin Duma—the co
Page 508 and 509: 502 NOTES12131415An analysis of the
Page 510 and 511: 504 NOTES22revisionist elements. Th
Page 512 and 513: 506 NOTES313233The St. Petersburg C
Page 514 and 515: 508 NOTES373839merged with the ‘P
Page 516 and 517: 510 NOTES474849Briefe und Auszüge
Page 518 and 519: 512 NOTES53Zemstvo and the Hannibal
Page 520 and 521: 514 NOTES565758Zarya (Dawn)—a Mar
Page 522 and 523: 516 NOTES6465666768and elucidating
Page 524 and 525: 518 NOTES75 The Conference of the S
Page 526 and 527: 520 NOTES79808182private property a
Page 528 and 529: 522 NOTES8889in 1905 by the Bureves
Page 530 and 531:
524 NOTES10410510610710810911011111
Page 532 and 533:
526 NOTESthe land as private proper
Page 534 and 535:
528 NOTES12212312412512612712812912
Page 536 and 537:
530 NOTES141142143144145146general
Page 538 and 539:
532 NOTES15315415515615715815916016
Page 540 and 541:
534 NOTES169170171171a172173Zagrani
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5371o07June, after22 (July 5)June 2
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THE LIFE AND WORK OF V. I. LENIN539
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THE LIFE AND WORK OF V. I. LENIN541
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BLANKRear inside cover
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