Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 13 - From Marx to Mao

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142V. I. LENINCadets and the Left were short of 87 votes for obtaininga majority in the voting on a Bill. Consequently, effectivelegislative activity in the Duma was possible only if thebulk of the Octobrists participated in it. What this kindof legislative activity would lead to and what disgraceSocial-Democracy would incur by such a link-up with theOctobrists were all too obvious. This was not a matter ofabstract principle. Speaking abstractly, one could andsometimes should support the representatives of the bigbourgeoisie. But in this case it was necessary to considerthe concrete conditions of development of the Russianbourgeois-democratic revolution. The Russian bourgeoisiehad long embarked on the path of struggle against the revolutionand of compromises with the autocracy. The recentCadet congress had finally stripped off all the fig-leaveswith which the Milyukovs and Co. had been covering themselves,and was an important political event inasmuch asthe Cadets had declared with cynical frankness that theywere going into the Octobrist-Black-Hundred Duma tolegislate and that they would fight the “enemies on theLeft”. Thus, two possible majorities in the Duma—theOctobrist-Black-Hundred and the Cadet-Octobrist—andboth, in different ways, would work towards tighteningthe screw of reaction: the first, by trying to restore the autocracy,the second, by making deals with the governmentand introducing illusory reforms that disguise the counterrevolutionaryaspirations of the bourgeoisie. Thus, Social-Democracy could not lend its support to legislative reforms,as this would be tantamount to supporting the government,Octobrist, party. The way of “reforms” on the present politicalbasis and with the present balance of forces wouldnot mean improving the condition of the masses, or expandingfreedom, but bureaucratically regulating the nonfreedomand enslavement of the masses. Such, for example,were the Stolypin agrarian reforms under Article 87. 78They were progressive in clearing the way for capitalism,but it was the kind of progress that no Social-Democratcould bring himself to support. The Mensheviks were harpingon one string, namely, the class interests of the bourgeoisieare bound to clash with those of the autocracy! Butthere was not a grain of historic truth in this vulgar would-
THE FOURTH CONFERENCE OF THE R.S.D.L.P.143be Marxism. Did not Napoleon III and Bismarck succeedfor a time in appeasing the appetites of the big bourgeoisie?Did they not, by their “reforms”, tighten the noose roundthe neck of the working people for years to come? Whatgrounds then were there for believing that the Russiangovernment, in its deal with the bourgeoisie, was likely toagree to any other kind of reforms?Proletary, No. 20,November 19, 1907Published accordingto the text in Proletary
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W O R K E R S O F A L L C O U N T R
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ИНCTИTУT МАРÇCИзМА —
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TRANSLATED FROM THE RUSSIAN BY BERN
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8CONTENTSTHE THIRD DUMA . . . . . .
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10CONTENTSChapter V. Classes and Pa
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13PREFACEVolume Thirteen contains w
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AGAINST BOYCOTTNOTES OF A SOCIAL-DE
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17The recent Teachers’ Congress,
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AGAINST BOYCOTT19Secondly, this boy
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AGAINST BOYCOTT21tory. The October-
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AGAINST BOYCOTT23Marxists should be
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AGAINST BOYCOTT25its emergence. Any
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AGAINST BOYCOTT27spirit, but becaus
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AGAINST BOYCOTT29The October strugg
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AGAINST BOYCOTT31that they alone we
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AGAINST BOYCOTT33of constitutional
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AGAINST BOYCOTT35elections, but ign
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AGAINST BOYCOTT37al of the revoluti
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AGAINST BOYCOTT39driving it into th
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AGAINST BOYCOTT41which in those day
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AGAINST BOYCOTT43contrive to utilis
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AGAINST BOYCOTT45the “punitive”
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AGAINST BOYCOTT47Must we make every
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AGAINST BOYCOTT49social forces with
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IN MEMORY OF COUNT HEYDEN51“enlig
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IN MEMORY OF COUNT HEYDEN53class po
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IN MEMORY OF COUNT HEYDEN55derstand
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IN MEMORY OF COUNT HEYDEN57democrat
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THESES OF REPORT AT ST. PETERSBURG
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THE THIRD CONFERENCE OF THE R.S.D.L
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64V. I. LENINDemocrats and the libe
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66V. I. LENINthe First and especial
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68V. I. LENINa number of victories
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70V. I. LENINWe Social-Democrats ar
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72V. I. LENINintellectual, who help
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74V. I. LENINmay develop, no matter
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76V. I. LENINvigorously protested a
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78V. I. LENINtheir campaign for uni
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80V. I. LENINwar is a necessary pro
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82THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIALIST CONGR
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gress in Stuttgart”. Lenin’s pe
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86V. I. LENINminds among the German
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88V. I. LENIN“In principle, no on
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90V. I. LENINstruggle not for full
Page 96 and 97: 92V. I. LENINproposed amendments to
Page 98 and 99: 94PREFACE TO THE COLLECTIONTWELVE Y
Page 100 and 101: ReducedThe cover of the collection
Page 102 and 103: 98V. I. LENINare being bandied abou
Page 104 and 105: 100V. I. LENINciation with Struve a
Page 106 and 107: 102V. I. LENINTo maintain today tha
Page 108 and 109: 104V. I. LENINthe working class, wh
Page 110 and 111: 106V. I. LENINtion to act as a base
Page 112 and 113: 108V. I. LENINso vigorously straigh
Page 114 and 115: 110V. I. LENINThe direct connection
Page 116 and 117: 112V. I. LENINory of the Cadets and
Page 118 and 119: 114REVOLUTION AND COUNTER-REVOLUTIO
Page 120 and 121: 116V. I. LENINThe proletariat at th
Page 122 and 123: 118V. I. LENINof 1907, they support
Page 124 and 125: 120V. I. LENINtrained, and organise
Page 126 and 127: 122V. I. LENINout the democratic fo
Page 128 and 129: 124V. I. LENINist autocracy, is a c
Page 130 and 131: 126V. I. LENINZemstvos and municipa
Page 132 and 133: 128V. I. LENINSocial-Democracy is o
Page 134 and 135: 130V. I. LENINof popular representa
Page 136 and 137: 132V. I. LENINsame guarding of the
Page 138 and 139: 134V. I. LENINlates the will of the
Page 140 and 141: 136V. I. LENINdemands of any wide m
Page 142 and 143: 138V. I. LENIN2RESOLUTION ON THE TH
Page 144 and 145: 140V. I. LENIN3REPORT ON THE PARTIC
Page 148 and 149: 144V. I. LENIN2RESOLUTION ON THE TA
Page 150 and 151: 146V. I. LENIN(7) among the first c
Page 152 and 153: 148V. I. LENINFifth so-called “Pa
Page 154 and 155: 150V. I. LENINtowards the Right. Th
Page 156 and 157: 152V. I. LENINKhomyakov, who is bet
Page 158 and 159: 154V. I. LENINWe shall say a few wo
Page 160 and 161: 156V. I. LENINare right on this poi
Page 162 and 163: 158V. I. LENINThe extraordinary Con
Page 164 and 165: 160V. I. LENINdoviks or are they fi
Page 166 and 167: 162V. I. LENINal approved the point
Page 168 and 169: 164V. I. LENINAnd he, self-admiring
Page 170 and 171: 166V. I. LENINBebel, and even of Ka
Page 172 and 173: 168V. I. LENIN“anarchistic loosen
Page 174 and 175: Written in the autumn of 1907First
Page 176 and 177: 172V. I. LENINof machines of a capi
Page 178 and 179: 174V. I. LENINto 2 hectares, and on
Page 180 and 181: 176V. I. LENINIt is sufficient to n
Page 182 and 183: 178V. I. LENINsmall farms account f
Page 184 and 185: 180V. I. LENINof agriculture to ano
Page 186 and 187: 182V. I. LENINIn a footnote on page
Page 188 and 189: 184V. I. LENINtural statistical inv
Page 190 and 191: 186V. I. LENINThe total number of f
Page 192 and 193: 188V. I. LENINThe first conclusion
Page 194 and 195: 190V. I. LENINThe words “more or
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192V. I. LENINand oxen 553 kilogram
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194V. I. LENINthe advantage the big
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196V. I. LENINbeing excessively dis
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198V. I. LENINon, when quoting figu
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200V. I. LENINNr. 9, litra C)* the
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202V. I. LENINsignificant. The Pudo
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204V. I. LENINcentage is much lower
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206V. I. LENINFrom these figures we
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208V. I. LENINAverage per FarmGroup
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210V. I. LENINwe learn only that in
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212V. I. LENINFROM MARXTO MAOexpres
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214V. I. LENIN1898) and lagged behi
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216V. I. LENINTo sum up: the “ide
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Written in November-December 1907Fi
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220V. I. LENINspokesmen of the diff
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222V. I. LENINsocieties and associa
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224V. I. LENINly classified accordi
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226V. I. LENINinterested in the exp
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228V. I. LENIN(according to certain
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230V. I. LENINSecondly, it may be s
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232V. I. LENINof the matter by holl
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234V. I. LENINThe peasant’s allot
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236V. I. LENINof holdings, and stil
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238V. I. LENINently clear the way f
Page 244 and 245:
240V. I. LENINBoth stood for condit
Page 246 and 247:
242V. I. LENINclasses of capitalist
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244V. I. LENINthe best possible (un
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246V. I. LENINthe Mensheviks, regar
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248V. I. LENINtheir plentiful survi
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250V. I. LENINto presume that the l
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252V. I. LENINwas the opinion expre
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254V. I. LENINable land. But it is
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256V. I. LENINments and to leave th
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258V. I. LENINAt all events, the fu
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260V. I. LENINby Comrade John! To b
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262V. I. LENINwith the spokesmen of
Page 268 and 269:
264V. I. LENINwhere is the connecti
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266V. I. LENINunderstanding” beca
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268V. I. LENINkept dinning into the
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270V. I. LENINPoland (Suvalki) and
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272V. I. LENINland. Clause 9 of the
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274V. I. LENIN“secondly, nowhere
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276V. I. LENINtransformed into smal
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278V. I. LENINmine the very foundat
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280V. I. LENINthe new and the old,
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282V. I. LENINcan be seen most clea
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284V. I. LENIN7. THE PEASANT’S AN
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286V. I. LENINBut we are dealing wi
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288V. I. LENINof it than private ow
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290V. I. LENINorder. That is its fu
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292V. I. LENINture on the peasant a
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294V. I. LENINC H A P T E R IIITHE
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296V. I. LENINstrengthening of smal
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298V. I. LENINThat rent cannot be a
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300V. I. LENINone hand, nationalisa
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302V. I. LENINwhich are sheltered b
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304V. I. LENINlandlords introduced
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306V. I. LENINlevel of productivity
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308V. I. LENINBut that is not all.
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310V. I. LENINit is the employment
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312V. I. LENINThat is why, proceedi
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314V. I. LENINtortion of its propag
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316V. I. LENINAnd that question ine
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318V. I. LENINgotten that no land n
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320V. I. LENINmany in 1848, but als
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322V. I. LENINadmit the existence o
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324V. I. LENINist landownership of
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326V. I. LENINbility of restoration
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328V. I. LENINthe political sphere,
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330V. I. LENINtionalisation” and
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332V. I. LENIN2. LOCAL SELF-GOVERNM
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334V. I. LENINCadets lay stress on
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336V. I. LENINAt the present time t
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338V. I. LENINmunicipalisation and
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340V. I. LENIN“Municipalisation
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342V. I. LENINoverthrow the central
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344V. I. LENINavoid that difficult
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346V. I. LENINbourgeoisie over both
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348V. I. LENINthe toiling masses. O
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350V. I. LENINAnd that standpoint o
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352V. I. LENINactive in creating th
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354V. I. LENINthat”, Plekhanov ke
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356V. I. LENINnicipalised lands in
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358V. I. LENINmust fight for a new
Page 364 and 365:
360V. I. LENINforth about “social
Page 366 and 367:
362V. I. LENINetc. The petty-bourge
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364V. I. LENINagrarian reform [?] p
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366V. I. LENINThese quotations shou
Page 372 and 373:
368V. I. LENIN1. THE RIGHTS AND THE
Page 374 and 375:
370V. I. LENINAs the reader sees, t
Page 376 and 377:
372V. I. LENINput the question in e
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374V. I. LENIN2. THE CADETSLike all
Page 380 and 381:
376V. I. LENINUnlike either the Rig
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378V. I. LENINcompel the peasants,
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380V. I. LENINthe big owners with o
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382V. I. LENINFROM MARXTO MAOcome o
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384V. I. LENINon the side of the la
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386V. I. LENINis also starving....
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388V. I. LENINing or of prohibiting
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390V. I. LENIN3, 1905, the governme
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392V. I. LENIN(S.R.) in the Second
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394V. I. LENINof the farms with 4 h
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396V. I. LENINman is born—it is j
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398V. I. LENINants” (1950-51). Ne
Page 404 and 405:
400V. I. LENINsets himself aims of
Page 406 and 407:
402V. I. LENINants. The Socialist-R
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404V. I. LENINfor such an increase
Page 410 and 411:
406V. I. LENINTo this we will add t
Page 412 and 413:
408V. I. LENINOn behalf of the Mosl
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410V. I. LENINgroup is of the opini
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412V. I. LENIN—is it not obvious
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414V. I. LENINof this country is du
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416V. I. LENINhad received two mill
Page 422 and 423:
418V. I. LENINabolish private owner
Page 424 and 425:
420V. I. LENINProceeding to critici
Page 426 and 427:
422V. I. LENINservice system, i.e.,
Page 428 and 429:
424V. I. LENINbound bureaucracy, wh
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426V. I. LENINcompletely fulfil its
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428V. I. LENINMarx) is to reveal an
Page 436 and 437:
430V. I. LENINPOSTSCRIPT 145The pre
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432THE DEBATE ON THE EXTENSIONOF TH
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434V. I. LENINObviously, the questi
Page 442 and 443:
436V. I. LENINonly the right to rec
Page 444 and 445:
438V. I. LENINtime to follow the or
Page 446 and 447:
440POLITICAL NOTESThe chauvinists a
Page 448 and 449:
442V. I. LENINfor capitalism in agr
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444V. I. LENINit will be carried ou
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446V. I. LENINMoscow, as we are inf
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448A LETTER TO A. M. GORKY25.II.190
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450V. I. LENINI wrote to St. Peters
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A LETTER TO A. M. GORKY453must rema
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455THE NEW AGRARIAN POLICYOn Wednes
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THE NEW AGRARIAN POLICY457ownership
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THE NEW AGRARIAN POLICY459The tsar
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TRADE-UNION NEUTRALITY461puts an en
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TRADE-UNION NEUTRALITY463trade unio
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TRADE-UNION NEUTRALITY465tion”. W
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TRADE-UNION NEUTRALITY467ment is ba
Page 475 and 476:
TRADE-UNION NEUTRALITY469tive Times
Page 477 and 478:
THE HAPPENING TO THE KING OF PORTUG
Page 479 and 480:
THE HAPPENING TO THE KING OF PORTUG
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475LESSONS OF THE COMMUNE 168After
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LESSONS OF THE COMMUNE477of the Com
Page 485 and 486:
479A POLICE-PATRIOTIC DEMONSTRATION
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POLICE-PATRIOTIC DEMONSTRATION MADE
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POLICE-PATRIOTIC DEMONSTRATION MADE
Page 491 and 492:
485DECEPTION OF THE PEOPLE BY THE L
Page 493 and 494:
DECEPTION OF THE PEOPLE BY THE LIBE
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DECEPTION OF THE PEOPLE BY THE LIBE
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ESTIMATE OF MARX BY INTERNATIONAL L
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ESTIMATE OF MARX BY INTERNATIONAL L
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N O T E S
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498 NOTESpresent edition, Vol. 9, p
Page 506 and 507:
500 NOTES5The Bulygin Duma—the co
Page 508 and 509:
502 NOTES12131415An analysis of the
Page 510 and 511:
504 NOTES22revisionist elements. Th
Page 512 and 513:
506 NOTES313233The St. Petersburg C
Page 514 and 515:
508 NOTES373839merged with the ‘P
Page 516 and 517:
510 NOTES474849Briefe und Auszüge
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512 NOTES53Zemstvo and the Hannibal
Page 520 and 521:
514 NOTES565758Zarya (Dawn)—a Mar
Page 522 and 523:
516 NOTES6465666768and elucidating
Page 524 and 525:
518 NOTES75 The Conference of the S
Page 526 and 527:
520 NOTES79808182private property a
Page 528 and 529:
522 NOTES8889in 1905 by the Bureves
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524 NOTES10410510610710810911011111
Page 532 and 533:
526 NOTESthe land as private proper
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528 NOTES12212312412512612712812912
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530 NOTES141142143144145146general
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532 NOTES15315415515615715815916016
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534 NOTES169170171171a172173Zagrani
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5371o07June, after22 (July 5)June 2
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THE LIFE AND WORK OF V. I. LENIN539
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THE LIFE AND WORK OF V. I. LENIN541
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BLANKthick paper
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BLANKRear inside cover
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