12.07.2015 Views

Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 13 - From Marx to Mao

Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 13 - From Marx to Mao

Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 13 - From Marx to Mao

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

398V. I. LENINants” (1950-51). Neither is it surprising that Struve andthose like him were bound <strong>to</strong> hate the Trudoviks, especiallyafter the Second Duma: the Cadets’ plans cannot succeed aslong as the Russian peasant remains a Trudovik. But whenthe Russian peasant ceases <strong>to</strong> be a Trudovik, the differencebetween the Cadet and the Oc<strong>to</strong>brist will completely disappear!We shall briefly mention the other speakers. The peasantNechitailo says: “The people who have drunk the bloodand sucked the brains <strong>of</strong> the peasants call them ignorant”(779). Golovin interrupted: The landlord can insult thepeasant, but the peasant insulting the landlord?... “Theselands that belong <strong>to</strong> the people—we are <strong>to</strong>ld: buy them.Are we foreigners, who have arrived from England, France,and so forth? This is our country, why should we have <strong>to</strong>buy our own land? We have already paid for it ten timesover with blood, sweat, and money” (780).Here is what the peasant Kirnosov (Sara<strong>to</strong>v Gubernia)says: “Nowadays we talk <strong>of</strong> nothing but the land; againwe are <strong>to</strong>ld: it is sacred, inviolable. In my opinion it cannotbe inviolable; if the people wish it, nothing can be inviolable.*(A voice from the Right: “Oh-ho!”) Yes, oh-ho!(Applause on the Left.) Gentlemen <strong>of</strong> the nobility, do youthink we do not know when you used us as stakes in yourcard games; when you bartered us for dogs? We do. It wasall your sacred, inviolable property.... You s<strong>to</strong>le the landfrom us.... The peasants who sent me here said this: Theland is ours. We have come here not <strong>to</strong> buy it, but <strong>to</strong> takeit” (1144).*** A characteristic expression by a simple peasant <strong>of</strong> the revolutionaryidea <strong>of</strong> the sovereignty <strong>of</strong> the people. In our revolution thereis no bourgeoisie other than the peasantry <strong>to</strong> carry out this demand<strong>of</strong> the proletarian programme.** The Trudovik peasant Nazarenko (Kharkov Gubernia) saidin the First Duma: “If you want <strong>to</strong> judge how the peasant looks onthe land, I will tell you that <strong>to</strong> us peasants land is as essential as itsmother’s breast is <strong>to</strong> an infant. That is the only standpoint from whichwe regard the land. You probably know that not so very long ago thegentry compelled our mothers <strong>to</strong> suckle pups. The same is happeningnow. The only difference now is that it is not the mothers who boreus who are suckling the gentry’s pups, but the mother that feeds us—the land” (495).

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!