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Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 13 - From Marx to Mao

Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 13 - From Marx to Mao

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THE HAPPENING TO THE KING OF PORTUGAL471Commenting on this, the liberal correspondent writes:“A people as innately good-natured and friendly as the Portugueseare, must have gone through a harsh school <strong>to</strong> learn <strong>to</strong> hate so implacablyeven in the grave. And if this is true—as it undoubtedly is,and by keeping silent about it I would be dis<strong>to</strong>rting his<strong>to</strong>rical truth—if not only such mute demonstrations pronounce judgement on thecrowned victim, if at every turn you hear words <strong>of</strong> abuse, even from‘law-abiding people’, levelled at the victim <strong>of</strong> assassination, younaturally find yourself wanting <strong>to</strong> study the rare combination <strong>of</strong>circumstances which has made the psychology <strong>of</strong> a people so abnormal.For a people which does not concede <strong>to</strong> death its ancient andsacred right <strong>of</strong> a<strong>to</strong>ning for all earthly sins, must be either morallydegenerate already, or there must exist conditions engendering anunfathomable feeling <strong>of</strong> hatred, which clouds the clear eye <strong>of</strong> fairjudgement.”O, liberal hypocrites! Why do you not brand as moraldegenerates those French scholars and writers, who even <strong>to</strong>this day hate and virulently abuse not only the leading personalities<strong>of</strong> the 1871 Commune but even those <strong>of</strong> 1793?Not only the fighters <strong>of</strong> the proletarian revolution, buteven those <strong>of</strong> the bourgeois revolution? Because the “democratic”lackeys <strong>of</strong> the modern bourgeoisie regard it as “normal”and “moral” that the people should “good-naturedly”endure every possible indignity, outrage, and atrocity at thehands <strong>of</strong> crowned adventurers.Otherwise, continues the correspondent (i.e., otherwisethan as a result <strong>of</strong> exceptional conditions), “one couldnot understand the fact that already <strong>to</strong>day one monarchistnewspaper speaks about innocent victims from among thepeople with almost greater sorrow than it does about theking, and we already see quite clearly how legends are beginning<strong>to</strong> form that will invest the assassins with a halo<strong>of</strong> glory. Whereas in almost all cases <strong>of</strong> assassination thepolitical parties hasten <strong>to</strong> dissociate themselves from theassassins, the Portuguese Republicans are frankly proud <strong>of</strong>the fact that the ‘martyrs and heroes <strong>of</strong> February 1st’ camefrom their ranks...”.The bourgeois democrat, in his excessive zeal, goes <strong>to</strong>the length <strong>of</strong> being ready <strong>to</strong> describe as a “revolutionarylegend” the respect which Portuguese citizens pay <strong>to</strong> themen who sacrificed themselves in order <strong>to</strong> remove a kingwho had made a mockery <strong>of</strong> the constitution!

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