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Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 13 - From Marx to Mao

Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 13 - From Marx to Mao

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54V. I. LENINstitution in your writings as something in the nature<strong>of</strong> salmon mayonnaise. For there can be no doubt that forthe counter-revolutionary landlord the constitution is asort <strong>of</strong> salmon mayonnaise, a means <strong>of</strong> perfecting themethod <strong>of</strong> plundering and subjugating the muzhik and themasses <strong>of</strong> the people. If Heyden was a convinced constitutionalist,then Dubasov and S<strong>to</strong>lypin as well were convincedconstitutionalists, for in practice Heyden supported theirpolicy. Dubasov and S<strong>to</strong>lypin could not have been whatthey were and could not have pursued their policy withoutthe support <strong>of</strong> the Oc<strong>to</strong>brists, Heyden among them. Bywhat <strong>to</strong>kens then, O ye sage democrats from among “decent”people, are we <strong>to</strong> judge the political physiognomy <strong>of</strong> a man(a “constitutionalist”) by his speeches, by the fact that hebeats his breast and sheds crocodile tears? Or by his actualdeeds in the social arena?What is characteristic and typical <strong>of</strong> Heyden’s politicalactivities? Is it that he could not reach agreement withS<strong>to</strong>lypin about joining the Ministry after the dissolution<strong>of</strong> the First Duma? Or is it that after such an act he proceeded<strong>to</strong> negotiate with S<strong>to</strong>lypin at all? Is it that formerly,at one time or another, he uttered some kind <strong>of</strong> liberalphrases? Or is it that he became an Oc<strong>to</strong>brist (= a counterrevolutionary)immediately after Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 17? In callingHeyden a convinced constitutionalist, you teach the peoplethat the former is characteristic and typical. And thatmeans that you are senselessly repeating fragments <strong>of</strong> democraticslogans without understanding the rudiments<strong>of</strong> democracy.For democracy—remember this, you decent gentlemenand members <strong>of</strong> respectable society—means fighting againstthat very domination over the country by counter-revolutionarylandlords which Mr. Heyden upheld and <strong>of</strong> whichhe was the embodiment throughout his political career.Heyden was an educated man—say our drawing-roomdemocrats sentimentally. Yes, we have admitted this, andwe willingly admit that he was better educated and cleverer(which does not always go <strong>to</strong>gether with education) thanthe democrats themselves, for he better unders<strong>to</strong>od the interests<strong>of</strong> his own class and his own counter-revolutionarysocial movement than you, gentlemen <strong>of</strong> Tovarishch, un-

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