Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 13 - From Marx to Mao

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Written in November-December 1907First published in 1908 Published accordingTHE AGRARIAN PROGRAMOF SOCIAL-DEMOCRACY1905-0796IN THE FIRST RUSSIAN REVOLUTION,(confiscated); published in 1917 to the manuscript.in book form by Zhizn i Znaniye Checked with the textof the 1917 edition
219The two years of revolution, from the autumn of 1905to the autumn of 1907, have furnished a vast amount ofexperience of historical value concerning the peasant movementin Russia and the character and significance ofthe peasants’ struggle for land. Decades of so-called “peaceful”evolution (i.e., when millions of people peacefullyallow themselves to be fleeced by the upper ten thousand)can never furnish such a wealth of material for explainingthe inner workings of our social system as has been furnishedin these two years both by the direct struggle of thepeasant masses against the landlords and by the demandsof the peasants, expressed with at least some degree of freedom,at assemblies of representatives of the people. Therefore,the revision of the agrarian programme of the RussianSocial-Democrats in the light of the experience ofthese two years is absolutely necessary, particularly inview of the fact that the present agrarian programmeof the Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party was adoptedat the Stockholm Congress in April 1906, i.e., on the eveof the first public appearance of representatives of the peasantryfrom all over Russia with a peasant agrarian programme,in opposition to the programme of the governmentand to that of the liberal bourgeoisie.The revision of the Social-Democratic agrarian programmemust be based on the latest data on landed propertyin Russia in order to ascertain with the utmost precisionwhat actually is the economic background of all the agrarianprogrammes of our epoch, and what precisely are theissues in the great historic struggle. This economic basisof the real struggle must be compared with the ideologicalpoliticalreflection of this basis that is found in the programmes,declarations, demands, and theories of the
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W O R K E R S O F A L L C O U N T R
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ИНCTИTУT МАРÇCИзМА —
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TRANSLATED FROM THE RUSSIAN BY BERN
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8CONTENTSTHE THIRD DUMA . . . . . .
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10CONTENTSChapter V. Classes and Pa
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13PREFACEVolume Thirteen contains w
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AGAINST BOYCOTTNOTES OF A SOCIAL-DE
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17The recent Teachers’ Congress,
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AGAINST BOYCOTT19Secondly, this boy
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AGAINST BOYCOTT21tory. The October-
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AGAINST BOYCOTT23Marxists should be
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AGAINST BOYCOTT25its emergence. Any
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AGAINST BOYCOTT27spirit, but becaus
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AGAINST BOYCOTT29The October strugg
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AGAINST BOYCOTT31that they alone we
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AGAINST BOYCOTT33of constitutional
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AGAINST BOYCOTT35elections, but ign
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AGAINST BOYCOTT37al of the revoluti
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AGAINST BOYCOTT39driving it into th
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AGAINST BOYCOTT41which in those day
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AGAINST BOYCOTT43contrive to utilis
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AGAINST BOYCOTT45the “punitive”
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AGAINST BOYCOTT47Must we make every
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AGAINST BOYCOTT49social forces with
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IN MEMORY OF COUNT HEYDEN51“enlig
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IN MEMORY OF COUNT HEYDEN53class po
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IN MEMORY OF COUNT HEYDEN55derstand
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IN MEMORY OF COUNT HEYDEN57democrat
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THESES OF REPORT AT ST. PETERSBURG
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THE THIRD CONFERENCE OF THE R.S.D.L
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64V. I. LENINDemocrats and the libe
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66V. I. LENINthe First and especial
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68V. I. LENINa number of victories
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70V. I. LENINWe Social-Democrats ar
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72V. I. LENINintellectual, who help
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74V. I. LENINmay develop, no matter
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76V. I. LENINvigorously protested a
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78V. I. LENINtheir campaign for uni
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80V. I. LENINwar is a necessary pro
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82THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIALIST CONGR
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gress in Stuttgart”. Lenin’s pe
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86V. I. LENINminds among the German
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88V. I. LENIN“In principle, no on
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90V. I. LENINstruggle not for full
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92V. I. LENINproposed amendments to
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94PREFACE TO THE COLLECTIONTWELVE Y
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ReducedThe cover of the collection
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98V. I. LENINare being bandied abou
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100V. I. LENINciation with Struve a
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102V. I. LENINTo maintain today tha
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104V. I. LENINthe working class, wh
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106V. I. LENINtion to act as a base
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108V. I. LENINso vigorously straigh
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110V. I. LENINThe direct connection
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112V. I. LENINory of the Cadets and
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114REVOLUTION AND COUNTER-REVOLUTIO
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116V. I. LENINThe proletariat at th
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118V. I. LENINof 1907, they support
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120V. I. LENINtrained, and organise
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122V. I. LENINout the democratic fo
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124V. I. LENINist autocracy, is a c
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126V. I. LENINZemstvos and municipa
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128V. I. LENINSocial-Democracy is o
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130V. I. LENINof popular representa
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132V. I. LENINsame guarding of the
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134V. I. LENINlates the will of the
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136V. I. LENINdemands of any wide m
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138V. I. LENIN2RESOLUTION ON THE TH
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140V. I. LENIN3REPORT ON THE PARTIC
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142V. I. LENINCadets and the Left w
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144V. I. LENIN2RESOLUTION ON THE TA
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146V. I. LENIN(7) among the first c
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148V. I. LENINFifth so-called “Pa
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150V. I. LENINtowards the Right. Th
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152V. I. LENINKhomyakov, who is bet
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154V. I. LENINWe shall say a few wo
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156V. I. LENINare right on this poi
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158V. I. LENINThe extraordinary Con
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160V. I. LENINdoviks or are they fi
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162V. I. LENINal approved the point
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164V. I. LENINAnd he, self-admiring
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166V. I. LENINBebel, and even of Ka
Page 172 and 173: 168V. I. LENIN“anarchistic loosen
Page 174 and 175: Written in the autumn of 1907First
Page 176 and 177: 172V. I. LENINof machines of a capi
Page 178 and 179: 174V. I. LENINto 2 hectares, and on
Page 180 and 181: 176V. I. LENINIt is sufficient to n
Page 182 and 183: 178V. I. LENINsmall farms account f
Page 184 and 185: 180V. I. LENINof agriculture to ano
Page 186 and 187: 182V. I. LENINIn a footnote on page
Page 188 and 189: 184V. I. LENINtural statistical inv
Page 190 and 191: 186V. I. LENINThe total number of f
Page 192 and 193: 188V. I. LENINThe first conclusion
Page 194 and 195: 190V. I. LENINThe words “more or
Page 196 and 197: 192V. I. LENINand oxen 553 kilogram
Page 198 and 199: 194V. I. LENINthe advantage the big
Page 200 and 201: 196V. I. LENINbeing excessively dis
Page 202 and 203: 198V. I. LENINon, when quoting figu
Page 204 and 205: 200V. I. LENINNr. 9, litra C)* the
Page 206 and 207: 202V. I. LENINsignificant. The Pudo
Page 208 and 209: 204V. I. LENINcentage is much lower
Page 210 and 211: 206V. I. LENINFrom these figures we
Page 212 and 213: 208V. I. LENINAverage per FarmGroup
Page 214 and 215: 210V. I. LENINwe learn only that in
Page 216 and 217: 212V. I. LENINFROM MARXTO MAOexpres
Page 218 and 219: 214V. I. LENIN1898) and lagged behi
Page 220 and 221: 216V. I. LENINTo sum up: the “ide
Page 224 and 225: 220V. I. LENINspokesmen of the diff
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Page 230 and 231: 226V. I. LENINinterested in the exp
Page 232 and 233: 228V. I. LENIN(according to certain
Page 234 and 235: 230V. I. LENINSecondly, it may be s
Page 236 and 237: 232V. I. LENINof the matter by holl
Page 238 and 239: 234V. I. LENINThe peasant’s allot
Page 240 and 241: 236V. I. LENINof holdings, and stil
Page 242 and 243: 238V. I. LENINently clear the way f
Page 244 and 245: 240V. I. LENINBoth stood for condit
Page 246 and 247: 242V. I. LENINclasses of capitalist
Page 248 and 249: 244V. I. LENINthe best possible (un
Page 250 and 251: 246V. I. LENINthe Mensheviks, regar
Page 252 and 253: 248V. I. LENINtheir plentiful survi
Page 254 and 255: 250V. I. LENINto presume that the l
Page 256 and 257: 252V. I. LENINwas the opinion expre
Page 258 and 259: 254V. I. LENINable land. But it is
Page 260 and 261: 256V. I. LENINments and to leave th
Page 262 and 263: 258V. I. LENINAt all events, the fu
Page 264 and 265: 260V. I. LENINby Comrade John! To b
Page 266 and 267: 262V. I. LENINwith the spokesmen of
Page 268 and 269: 264V. I. LENINwhere is the connecti
Page 270 and 271: 266V. I. LENINunderstanding” beca
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268V. I. LENINkept dinning into the
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270V. I. LENINPoland (Suvalki) and
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272V. I. LENINland. Clause 9 of the
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274V. I. LENIN“secondly, nowhere
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276V. I. LENINtransformed into smal
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278V. I. LENINmine the very foundat
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280V. I. LENINthe new and the old,
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282V. I. LENINcan be seen most clea
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284V. I. LENIN7. THE PEASANT’S AN
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286V. I. LENINBut we are dealing wi
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288V. I. LENINof it than private ow
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290V. I. LENINorder. That is its fu
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292V. I. LENINture on the peasant a
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294V. I. LENINC H A P T E R IIITHE
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296V. I. LENINstrengthening of smal
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298V. I. LENINThat rent cannot be a
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300V. I. LENINone hand, nationalisa
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302V. I. LENINwhich are sheltered b
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304V. I. LENINlandlords introduced
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306V. I. LENINlevel of productivity
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308V. I. LENINBut that is not all.
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310V. I. LENINit is the employment
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312V. I. LENINThat is why, proceedi
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314V. I. LENINtortion of its propag
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316V. I. LENINAnd that question ine
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318V. I. LENINgotten that no land n
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320V. I. LENINmany in 1848, but als
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322V. I. LENINadmit the existence o
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324V. I. LENINist landownership of
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326V. I. LENINbility of restoration
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328V. I. LENINthe political sphere,
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330V. I. LENINtionalisation” and
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332V. I. LENIN2. LOCAL SELF-GOVERNM
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334V. I. LENINCadets lay stress on
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336V. I. LENINAt the present time t
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338V. I. LENINmunicipalisation and
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340V. I. LENIN“Municipalisation
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342V. I. LENINoverthrow the central
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344V. I. LENINavoid that difficult
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346V. I. LENINbourgeoisie over both
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348V. I. LENINthe toiling masses. O
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350V. I. LENINAnd that standpoint o
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352V. I. LENINactive in creating th
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354V. I. LENINthat”, Plekhanov ke
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356V. I. LENINnicipalised lands in
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358V. I. LENINmust fight for a new
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360V. I. LENINforth about “social
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362V. I. LENINetc. The petty-bourge
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364V. I. LENINagrarian reform [?] p
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366V. I. LENINThese quotations shou
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368V. I. LENIN1. THE RIGHTS AND THE
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370V. I. LENINAs the reader sees, t
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372V. I. LENINput the question in e
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374V. I. LENIN2. THE CADETSLike all
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376V. I. LENINUnlike either the Rig
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378V. I. LENINcompel the peasants,
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380V. I. LENINthe big owners with o
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382V. I. LENINFROM MARXTO MAOcome o
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384V. I. LENINon the side of the la
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386V. I. LENINis also starving....
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388V. I. LENINing or of prohibiting
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390V. I. LENIN3, 1905, the governme
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392V. I. LENIN(S.R.) in the Second
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394V. I. LENINof the farms with 4 h
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396V. I. LENINman is born—it is j
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398V. I. LENINants” (1950-51). Ne
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400V. I. LENINsets himself aims of
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402V. I. LENINants. The Socialist-R
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404V. I. LENINfor such an increase
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406V. I. LENINTo this we will add t
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408V. I. LENINOn behalf of the Mosl
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410V. I. LENINgroup is of the opini
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412V. I. LENIN—is it not obvious
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414V. I. LENINof this country is du
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416V. I. LENINhad received two mill
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418V. I. LENINabolish private owner
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420V. I. LENINProceeding to critici
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422V. I. LENINservice system, i.e.,
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424V. I. LENINbound bureaucracy, wh
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426V. I. LENINcompletely fulfil its
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428V. I. LENINMarx) is to reveal an
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430V. I. LENINPOSTSCRIPT 145The pre
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432THE DEBATE ON THE EXTENSIONOF TH
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434V. I. LENINObviously, the questi
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436V. I. LENINonly the right to rec
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438V. I. LENINtime to follow the or
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440POLITICAL NOTESThe chauvinists a
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442V. I. LENINfor capitalism in agr
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444V. I. LENINit will be carried ou
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446V. I. LENINMoscow, as we are inf
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448A LETTER TO A. M. GORKY25.II.190
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450V. I. LENINI wrote to St. Peters
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A LETTER TO A. M. GORKY453must rema
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455THE NEW AGRARIAN POLICYOn Wednes
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THE NEW AGRARIAN POLICY457ownership
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THE NEW AGRARIAN POLICY459The tsar
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TRADE-UNION NEUTRALITY461puts an en
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TRADE-UNION NEUTRALITY463trade unio
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TRADE-UNION NEUTRALITY465tion”. W
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TRADE-UNION NEUTRALITY467ment is ba
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TRADE-UNION NEUTRALITY469tive Times
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THE HAPPENING TO THE KING OF PORTUG
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THE HAPPENING TO THE KING OF PORTUG
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475LESSONS OF THE COMMUNE 168After
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LESSONS OF THE COMMUNE477of the Com
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479A POLICE-PATRIOTIC DEMONSTRATION
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POLICE-PATRIOTIC DEMONSTRATION MADE
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POLICE-PATRIOTIC DEMONSTRATION MADE
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485DECEPTION OF THE PEOPLE BY THE L
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DECEPTION OF THE PEOPLE BY THE LIBE
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DECEPTION OF THE PEOPLE BY THE LIBE
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ESTIMATE OF MARX BY INTERNATIONAL L
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ESTIMATE OF MARX BY INTERNATIONAL L
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N O T E S
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498 NOTESpresent edition, Vol. 9, p
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500 NOTES5The Bulygin Duma—the co
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502 NOTES12131415An analysis of the
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504 NOTES22revisionist elements. Th
Page 512 and 513:
506 NOTES313233The St. Petersburg C
Page 514 and 515:
508 NOTES373839merged with the ‘P
Page 516 and 517:
510 NOTES474849Briefe und Auszüge
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512 NOTES53Zemstvo and the Hannibal
Page 520 and 521:
514 NOTES565758Zarya (Dawn)—a Mar
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516 NOTES6465666768and elucidating
Page 524 and 525:
518 NOTES75 The Conference of the S
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520 NOTES79808182private property a
Page 528 and 529:
522 NOTES8889in 1905 by the Bureves
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524 NOTES10410510610710810911011111
Page 532 and 533:
526 NOTESthe land as private proper
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528 NOTES12212312412512612712812912
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530 NOTES141142143144145146general
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532 NOTES15315415515615715815916016
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534 NOTES169170171171a172173Zagrani
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5371o07June, after22 (July 5)June 2
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THE LIFE AND WORK OF V. I. LENIN539
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THE LIFE AND WORK OF V. I. LENIN541
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BLANKRear inside cover
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Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 13 - From Marx to Mao

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