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A Paradise Lost - KOPS - Universität Konstanz

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Through a series of improvisational workshops, Kapanui developed a one-man play from<br />

his poem, made up of short scenes that aim at examining the reality behind the<br />

stereotypes.<br />

Probably the most outspoken native Hawaiian writer is Haunani-Kay Trask,<br />

scholar, first chair of the Hawaiian Studies Department at UH Manoa, a leading activist in<br />

one of the largest sovereignty groups in the islands, Ka Lahui Hawai’i (‘the Hawaiian<br />

Nation,’ of which her sister Mililani is elected governor, kia‘aina), and last but not least a<br />

poet. Her collection of speeches and essays From a Native Daughter: Colonialism and<br />

Sovereignty in Hawai’i is a sophisticated assessment of colonial historiography, an<br />

account of the contemporary situation governed by tourism and economic interests, and a<br />

plea for an independent future. While Trask’s public discourse and political writings<br />

express the “collective anger and anguish of a people” on the level of argument and<br />

oratory, her poetry strives to make the losses and humiliations of native Hawaiians<br />

tangible. Like that of many native/ethnic/postcolonial/Local artists, her work challenges<br />

the Western tenet of a dichotomy of art and life, art and politics. The introduction to her<br />

first collection of poetry quotes Toni Morrison: “It seems to me that the best art is<br />

political and you ought to make it unquestionably political and irrevocably beautiful at<br />

the same time.” 392<br />

The three parts of her collection are governed by grief (“Chant of Lamentation”),<br />

anger (“Raw, Swift, and Deadly”), and the unquenchable beauty of place (“Light in the<br />

Crevice Never Seen”). Chanting for dead relatives and friends, imagining the wrath of her<br />

gods and her islands, Trask focuses on the destruction of her native homelands:<br />

graveyard Hawai’i Nei:<br />

coffin buildings, concrete parking<br />

lots, maggot freeways<br />

smell of death<br />

smeared across the land<br />

killing in the heart (13, “Missionary Graveyard”).<br />

Her images are pointed and graphic, her aim is to make the reader feel uncomfortable:<br />

Near the estuary’s mouth<br />

heiau stones lie crushed<br />

392 Haunani-Kay Trask, Light in the Crevice Never Seen, Corvallis 1994: xix.<br />

149

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