A Paradise Lost - KOPS - Universität Konstanz
A Paradise Lost - KOPS - Universität Konstanz
A Paradise Lost - KOPS - Universität Konstanz
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Through a series of improvisational workshops, Kapanui developed a one-man play from<br />
his poem, made up of short scenes that aim at examining the reality behind the<br />
stereotypes.<br />
Probably the most outspoken native Hawaiian writer is Haunani-Kay Trask,<br />
scholar, first chair of the Hawaiian Studies Department at UH Manoa, a leading activist in<br />
one of the largest sovereignty groups in the islands, Ka Lahui Hawai’i (‘the Hawaiian<br />
Nation,’ of which her sister Mililani is elected governor, kia‘aina), and last but not least a<br />
poet. Her collection of speeches and essays From a Native Daughter: Colonialism and<br />
Sovereignty in Hawai’i is a sophisticated assessment of colonial historiography, an<br />
account of the contemporary situation governed by tourism and economic interests, and a<br />
plea for an independent future. While Trask’s public discourse and political writings<br />
express the “collective anger and anguish of a people” on the level of argument and<br />
oratory, her poetry strives to make the losses and humiliations of native Hawaiians<br />
tangible. Like that of many native/ethnic/postcolonial/Local artists, her work challenges<br />
the Western tenet of a dichotomy of art and life, art and politics. The introduction to her<br />
first collection of poetry quotes Toni Morrison: “It seems to me that the best art is<br />
political and you ought to make it unquestionably political and irrevocably beautiful at<br />
the same time.” 392<br />
The three parts of her collection are governed by grief (“Chant of Lamentation”),<br />
anger (“Raw, Swift, and Deadly”), and the unquenchable beauty of place (“Light in the<br />
Crevice Never Seen”). Chanting for dead relatives and friends, imagining the wrath of her<br />
gods and her islands, Trask focuses on the destruction of her native homelands:<br />
graveyard Hawai’i Nei:<br />
coffin buildings, concrete parking<br />
lots, maggot freeways<br />
smell of death<br />
smeared across the land<br />
killing in the heart (13, “Missionary Graveyard”).<br />
Her images are pointed and graphic, her aim is to make the reader feel uncomfortable:<br />
Near the estuary’s mouth<br />
heiau stones lie crushed<br />
392 Haunani-Kay Trask, Light in the Crevice Never Seen, Corvallis 1994: xix.<br />
149