A Paradise Lost - KOPS - Universität Konstanz

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1891: Kalakaua dies in San Francisco and his body is brought back to Hawai’i. His sister Lili’uokalani is proclaimed queen. Economic depression due to the McKinley Tariff Bill leads to renewed calls for annexation from the sugar growers. 1893: Queen Lili’uokalani is deposed; a provisional government is established under Sanford B. Dole. 1894: The Republic of Hawaii is established. Sanford B. Dole becomes president of the republic. 1895: Robert Wilcox fails in his attempt to lead a revolt to restore the monarchy. Lili’uokalani abdicates the throne and is forced to pledge allegiance to the republic. 1898: Spain declares war against the United States. Troops are temporarily stationed near Diamond Head. President McKinley signs a joint resolution of Congress that annexes Hawai’i to the United States. 1900: A fire intended to purify Honolulu’s Chinatown of the epidemic of bubonic plague flames out of control and destroys 38 acres. Thousands lose their homes and businesses. President McKinley signs the Organic Act, and the Territory of Hawai’i is inaugurated. 1907: Fort Shafter, headquarters for the army, becomes the first permanent military post in the territory. The College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts (today the University of Hawai’i) begins with twelve faculty members and five students. 1912: Duke Kahanamoku wins a gold medal in the 100-meter swim at the Olympic Games in Stockholm, Sweden. 1913: The Library of Hawai’i, the first public library in Hawai’i, opens in downtown Honolulu. 1917: Former Queen Lili’uokalani dies, and a state funeral is held. 1919: Pearl Harbor drydock is formally dedicated. 1920: At the urging of State Representative Prince Jonah Kalanianaole Kuhio, last titular prince of the monarchy, Congress establishes the Hawaiian Homes Commission which sets aside public lands for “people of Hawaiian blood to again get possession of land in Hawai’i.” 1921: Reclamation of Waikiki swamplands begins. 1922: Prince Kuhio dies at Waikiki. Washington Place, former home of Queen Lili’uokalani, opens as the official residence of Hawai’i’s governors. 262
1924: The U.S. Congress passes Hawaii’s ‘Bill of Rights,’ which asked for higher appropriations of federal funds. Pablo Manlapit leads an eight-month strike of plantation workers on Kaua’i. 1927: The first successful nonstop air flight from the mainland (Oakland) to Hawai’i (Wheeler Field) is flown by two U.S. Army officers in a tri-motored Fokker monoplane named “Bird of <strong>Paradise</strong>.” 1935: Pan American Airways Clipper flies from Alameda, California, to Honolulu. 1941: Japanese planes attack the U.S. Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor on December 7. The U.S.S. Arizona and other ships are sunk. More than 2,500 lives are lost. The appointed military governor of Hawai’i declares martial law. 1944: Martial law in Hawai’i is ended. 1946: Following a submarine earthquake in the Aleutian Islands, three tsunamis (large tidal waves) hit the windward shores of the Hawaiian Islands. Hilo suffers the worst damage and 159 lives are lost. 1949: Jack Hall leads a six-month strike by the International Longshoreman’s and Warehouseman’s Union. 1950: The House Committee on Un-American Activities convenes to conduct hearings on Communist influence in Hawaii’s labor organizations. 1953: Jack Hall and six codefendents are convicted under the anti-Communist Smith Act. President Eisenhower signs an executive order giving the U.S. navy exclusive rights on Kaho’olawe Island, used as a bombing range since World War II. 1959: Alaska is officially proclaimed the Forty-ninth State. After several unsuccessful attempts (since 1944), statehood for Hawai’i is approved by the U.S. Senate and House. In the Statehood Act, Sections 4 and 5(f) have been construed to make native Hawaiians wards of the State of Hawai’i. 1960: Tsunami waves hit the Big Island and 61 lives are lost. The fiftieth star is added to the U.S. flag on July 4. 1967: Hawai’i attracts one million tourists in a single year. 1969: The Civil Aeronautics Board awards seven airlines domestic routes from Hawai’i to 35 cities on the mainland. 1972: Hawai’i attracts two million tourists. 1974: George Ariyoshi, the country’s first governor of Japanese ancestry, is elected. 263
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A PARADISE LOST: MAPPING CONTEMPORA
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Das vierte Kapitel beschreibt die E
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Abstract This study is the first to
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5.1.4 Personal History: Poetry and
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No alien land in all the world has
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place for them on the map of ideas
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scant consideration of native Hawai
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time, we are all being distanced a
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mainland term, or ‘Hawaiian’ li
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the novel is to prevent his daughte
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uniqueness. Hawaii’s history of s
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end.” 44 Postcolonialism is often
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nation, in this case, the United St
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with the imperial power, and by emp
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strategy will be employed to analyz
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intermingling… It rejoices in mon
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grid of interdependence.” 78 Echo
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form and the resulting disjunction
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‘postmodern condition’ we all a
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each discourse stems from different
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as much an “India of the mind”
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If ‘the Caribbean’ is conveyed
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Hawai’i is a U.S. state, but its
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Another common aspect of discarding
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decolonization, independence, and n
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not only were all the eleven territ
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solidarity as a bulwark against the
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Subramani discloses how the modern
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At no time in my undergraduate Engl
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epresentativeness, a cautioning aga
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the issei. Few had gone against the
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Yogi names David Mura, Cynthia Kado
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accepted ethnicities. 191 The book
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Cobb (Keller), Gary Pak, and Cathy
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[…] I learned to make my mind lar
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chapter will illustrate. After the
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academic departments began offering
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American terms. Recalling a rhetori
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No need to hear your voice when I c
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In the mid-19 th century, the first
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His admiration of the physical abil
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to come home at dusk, waiting with
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chant and hula performances, kahuna
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Demographically, Japanese Hawaiians
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at schools. 255 Such pervasive draw
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half-jokingly he asked me, ‘Was t
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Michener’s claim that “these Or
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As may be expected, Sumida’s past
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various aspects that And the View f
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accumulation of several aspects in
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writers, exhibiting a neo-colonial
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without divinity to sustain them, h
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contract laborers, Stone of Kannon
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different groups anxiously saw to i
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into a complex and unfair world is
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advice as spells and protection rit
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hiding one’s true self, the ambig
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Gary Pak is another writer of Korea
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their lives and reminiscing on hers
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Fuckin’ Kahaluu used to be mean.
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future that is sharply contrasted b
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understands some of the inequities
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make a major mainland publishing sp
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joining their forebears. Jess will
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printed nothing but poems. Sentimen
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American Samoa to maintain his inte
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adulthood and history. […] In bot
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You find you need China: your one f
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“and disappears”). One of the f
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In general, these poems reach beyon
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In “Tutu on da Curb,” the old l
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similarly reduced to gestures, look
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see that it doesn’t matter what f
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I thought of weather like a sailor
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the rubric “Asian Pacific America
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The texts collected in ‘Oiwi deal
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in the two ‘Oiwi issues can be ex
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had no rival in its casting of ligh
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Through a series of improvisational
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In colonial situations, resistance
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a homogeneous society. Their report
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I had been here nearly thirty years
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While this may be true, this statem
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tradition that is our own. […] we
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“Juk,” criticizing its lost nos
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You come with me In your dark brood
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the Hawaiian situation and as an ob
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plantation hierarchy are especially
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argues: “As Asian American writer
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Grace, easy. Joseph, easier. Blue-c
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other sensitive readers have been r
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In 1999, Marie Hara and Nora Okja K
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Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Filip
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mean, Asian, sistah? You Chinee, o
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Cantonese words. 465 In the 1820s,
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Standard system.” 472 In any case
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In spite of its widespread appeal i
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they invite the reader to sound out
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poetry than the original: “What c
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As mentioned in the history chapter
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In Rodney Morales’ collection The
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da point.” The uncompromising Pid
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infinite possibilities as to wot
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the Hawaiian language movement affe
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Although there might be literal tra
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The Hawaiian language is thus firml
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5.4 Place I would not have traded p
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5.4.1 Reclaiming Hawaiian Space We
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turn of the caterpillar track wrenc
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Page 221 and 222: A far cry from Kahoolawe, an experi
Page 223 and 224: As Gayle Sato argues in her Amerasi
Page 225 and 226: Remembering his former failure to u
Page 227 and 228: Grant published such ‘factional
Page 229 and 230: It is still here, just like Hawai
Page 231 and 232: Mrs. Zane can speak several dialect
Page 233 and 234: flowers glowing like stars in the g
Page 235 and 236: While Native Hawaiian nationalists
Page 237 and 238: of an area that was to be cleared f
Page 239 and 240: outlook: “This is all, of course,
Page 241 and 242: Old Man and the Sea in their home t
Page 243 and 244: The most violent act James Cook cou
Page 245 and 246: slashed hand as if it were “somet
Page 247 and 248: unfolding, I wanted to swim toward
Page 249 and 250: In such passages, Davenport manages
Page 251 and 252: to our young Pacific writers: that
Page 253 and 254: though in a Local (Asian/native) co
Page 255 and 256: Balaz, Joe. Electric Laulau. CD. Ho
Page 257 and 258: Dissertation: University of Michiga
Page 259 and 260: Identity in the New Pacific. Pacifi
Page 261 and 262: McGaw, Martha Mary, Sister. Stevens
Page 263 and 264: the Rest of the World. London: Rout
Page 265 and 266: Trask, Haunani-Kay. From a Native D
Page 267 and 268: Appendix I: Hawaiian History in Dat
Page 269: 1863: Kamehameha IV dies and is suc
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