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A Paradise Lost - KOPS - Universität Konstanz

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various aspects that And the View from the Shore provides, I will now present and analyze<br />

the issues which mark the contemporary literature from Hawai’i as Local.<br />

What are you called (i.e., your given name)? Who is your family (i.e., your surname and genealogy)?<br />

Where are you from (i.e., your neighborhood or district)? And who is your teacher (i.e., your school or the<br />

way of thought to which you are loyal)? …without their knowing its Hawaiian origins, locals expect this<br />

5. Literature as Exploration of Local Identity<br />

genealogical exchange.<br />

Stephen Sumida – And the View from the Shore 284<br />

The paramount issue of Local writing seems to be identity, located within the parameters<br />

of history, ethnicity, language, and place. It is striking how the prefaces and introductions<br />

of anthologies from Hawai’i reveal a common objective: Besides showcasing Native,<br />

ethnic, or award-winning writers, evoking place, promoting diversity, or championing<br />

sovereignty, they all attempt to answer the question “What is a Hawaiian/a Local?” An<br />

impressive array of collections searches for the elusive identity of a multivocal and<br />

postcolonial culture. Frank Stewart, for example, editor of the 1987 collection Passages<br />

to the Dream Shore: Short Stories of Contemporary Hawai’i, elaborates on his selection<br />

by inferring a syncretism of time, place, and lineage:<br />

Stories, however, have the power to show the passage of time, and especially how<br />

time impresses the island landscape into the hearts and thoughts of the people.<br />

[…] They show that here, as in few other places in America, ancestry and memory<br />

are still vivid, the past is intertwined with the present, and for all its modernness<br />

Hawai’i is a place that continues to be profoundly sacred. 285<br />

The editor also mentions that the authors he picked were all still alive, had written the<br />

selected pieces within the previous decade, and that they were long-time residents, or<br />

born and raised in the Islands. Though he does not use the term, the last specification<br />

makes them as Local as their stories are by virtue of the interweaving of decisive<br />

284 Sumida 1991: xvii.<br />

285 Frank Stewart (ed.), Passages to the Dream Shore: Short Stories of Contemporary Hawaii, Honolulu<br />

1987: vii.<br />

89

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