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Industrial Biotransformations

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Aminopeptidase<br />

Pseudomonas putida<br />

EC 3.4.11.1<br />

● Using in vivo protein engineering not only mutant strains of Pseudomonas putida exhibiting Lamidase<br />

and also D-amidase but also amino acid amide racemase activities were obtained.<br />

Using these mutants a convenient synthesis of α-H-amino acids with 100 % yield would be<br />

possible with a single cell system.<br />

● It is noteworthy that only α-H-substrates can be used. By screening techniques a new biocatalyst<br />

of the strain Mycobacterium neoaurum was found, which is capable of converting α-substituted<br />

amino acid amides. The next figure shows possible substrates for Mycobacterium<br />

neoaurum:<br />

R 1 = CH3<br />

R 2 =<br />

Fig. 3.4.11.1 – 5<br />

340<br />

O<br />

O<br />

O<br />

R 1<br />

R 2<br />

O<br />

NH2<br />

NH2<br />

R 2 =<br />

R 1 =

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