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Industrial Biotransformations

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GlcNAc 2-epimerase<br />

Escherichia coli<br />

4) Process parameters<br />

conversion: 84 %<br />

reactor type: batch<br />

reactor volume: 200 L<br />

capacity: multi kg<br />

down stream processing: subsequent, in situ biotransformation to N-acetylneuraminic acid<br />

enzyme supplier: Marukin Shoyu Co., Ltd., Japan<br />

company: Marukin Shoyu Co., Ltd., Japan<br />

5) Product application<br />

● N-Acetyl-d-mannosamine serves as in situ generated substrate for the synthesis of N-acetylneuraminic<br />

acid.<br />

6) Literature<br />

EC 5.1.3.8<br />

● Kragl, U., Gygax, D., Ghisalba, O., Wandrey, C. (1991) Enzymatic process for preparing N-acetylneuraminic<br />

acid, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 30, 827–828<br />

● Maru, I., Ohnishi, J., Ohta, Y., Tsukada, Y. (1998) Simple and large-scale production of N-acetylneuraminic<br />

acid from N-acetyl-d-glucosamine and pyruvate using N-acyl-d-glucosamine 2epimerase<br />

and N-acetylneuraminate lyase, Carbohydrate Res. 306, 575–578<br />

● Maru, I., Ohta, Y., Murata, K., Tsukada, Y. (1996) Molecular cloning and identification of Nacyl-d-glucosamine<br />

2-epimerase from porcine kidney as a renin-binding protein, Biol. Chem.<br />

271, 16294–16299<br />

507

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