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Programme et Résumés - Inra

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l’utilisation de l’oxygène par le cerveau <strong>et</strong> la rétine. Enfin, grâce à leurs activités<br />

antioxydantes, ces composés pourraient aider l’organisme à lutter contre les radicaux libres<br />

produits par le métabolisme normal de l’oxygène mais résultant aussi de comportements<br />

auto-infligés (alcoolisme, tabagisme, consommation de graisse, <strong>et</strong>c.), de toxiques<br />

environnementaux (pesticides, radiations, aluminium, <strong>et</strong>c.) <strong>et</strong> du stress (production de<br />

cortisol).<br />

Références bibliographiques:<br />

• AREDS Report No 7. The effect of five-year zinc supplementation on serum zinc, serum<br />

cholesterol and hematocrit in persons randomly assigned to treatment group in the agerelated<br />

eye disease study: AREDS Report No. 7.J Nutr. 2002; 132(4): 697-702<br />

• AREDS Report No8. A randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial of high-dose<br />

supplementation with vitamins C and E, b<strong>et</strong>a carotene, and zinc for age-related macular<br />

degeneration and vision loss: AREDS report no. 8. Arch Ophthalmol. 2001; 119(10):<br />

1417-36<br />

• Baldi I : Neurodegenrative diseases and exposure to pesticides in the elderly. Am J<br />

Epidemiol 2003, 157(5) : 409-414<br />

• Brandel JP, Dalsheimer F. Prise en charge nutritionelle des suj<strong>et</strong>s atteints de la maladie de<br />

Parkinson, Nutrition appliquée. Cah Nutr Di<strong>et</strong>. 1998<br />

• Brenner S. Antioxidants and risk of Alzheimer disease. JAMA. 2002; 288(18): discussion,<br />

2265-6<br />

• Le Bars PL, Kieser M, Itil KZ. A 26-weeks analysis of a double-blind, placebo-controlled<br />

trial of the Ginkgo biloba extract Egb761 in dementia. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord.<br />

2000; 11(4): 230-7<br />

• Priyadarshi A : Environmental risk factors and Parkinson's disease: a m<strong>et</strong>aanalysis.<br />

Environ Res 2001, 86(2):122-127<br />

• Rondeau V, Jacqmin-Gadda H, Commenges D, Dartigues JF. Re: aluminum in drinking<br />

water and cognitive decline in elderly subjects: the Paquid cohort. Am J Epidemiol. 2001;<br />

154(3): 288-90<br />

Université d'été de Nutrition 2003 – Clermont-Ferrand – 17-19 septembre 2003<br />

117

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