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The management and treatment of the horse in the stable, field, and ...

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In <strong>the</strong> Stable, Field, <strong>and</strong> on <strong>the</strong> Road. 7<br />

<strong>of</strong> those who keep such a valuable animal as <strong>the</strong> <strong>horse</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong> a <strong>stable</strong> where <strong>the</strong> air is so bad that it would kill <strong>the</strong><br />

vilest weed that grows upon mo<strong>the</strong>r earth ? Yet such is<br />

<strong>the</strong> ignorance displayed by <strong>the</strong> builder, that little or no<br />

ventilation is found <strong>in</strong> nearly all <strong>stable</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> where <strong>the</strong>re<br />

is any ventilation <strong>the</strong> prejudice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> groom <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

neutralises <strong>the</strong>ir best <strong>in</strong>tentions. No <strong>horse</strong> should have<br />

less than 10,000 cubic feet <strong>of</strong> air to consume every hour<br />

<strong>of</strong> his life ; <strong>the</strong>n how is it possible for <strong>the</strong>m to keep<br />

healthy if <strong>the</strong>y do not get 1000 feet <strong>of</strong> air, let alone<br />

10,000 feet per hour ? It is a well-known fact that after<br />

air has once passed through <strong>the</strong> lungs <strong>of</strong> man or beast,<br />

it is <strong>of</strong> no use to support life until it is aga<strong>in</strong> charged<br />

with oxygen from <strong>the</strong> surround<strong>in</strong>g atmosphere ; yet some<br />

grooms are so short-sighted that <strong>the</strong>y will even stop <strong>the</strong><br />

keyhole to exclude <strong>the</strong> air. I have seen <strong>stable</strong>s <strong>in</strong><br />

Leicestershire <strong>and</strong> also <strong>in</strong> Newmarket, which when<br />

opened on a frosty morn<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>the</strong> hot impure air would<br />

rush out so that anyone might suppose <strong>the</strong> <strong>stable</strong> to be<br />

on fire. <strong>The</strong> true pr<strong>in</strong>ciple <strong>of</strong> ventilation is to obta<strong>in</strong> a<br />

constant supply <strong>of</strong> fresh air without caus<strong>in</strong>g draught.<br />

This should be accomplished by grates on <strong>the</strong> outside <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>stable</strong> through <strong>the</strong> wall, <strong>and</strong> brought up under <strong>the</strong><br />

floor <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> <strong>stable</strong>, which should have a double grate,<br />

<strong>the</strong> under portion made to slide, so as entirely to stop<br />

<strong>the</strong> upper space through <strong>the</strong> bars <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> grate ; this<br />

would br<strong>in</strong>g a supply <strong>of</strong> cold air upon <strong>the</strong> floor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>stable</strong> through <strong>the</strong> foundation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> walls. <strong>The</strong> hot air<br />

should be carried <strong>of</strong>f through large grates up <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

ceil<strong>in</strong>g to allow <strong>the</strong> hot or consumed air to escape. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

should be connected with air shafts, which should go

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