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The management and treatment of the horse in the stable, field, and ...

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134± <strong>The</strong> Management <strong>and</strong> Treatment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Horse,<br />

neck, <strong>and</strong> violent contraction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> abdom<strong>in</strong>al muscles,<br />

followed by a discharge <strong>of</strong> fluid through <strong>the</strong> nostrils ;<br />

<strong>in</strong>deed, all <strong>the</strong> phenomena usually present <strong>in</strong> a complete<br />

act <strong>of</strong> vomitiOD. In cases <strong>of</strong> vomit<strong>in</strong>g, from rupture or<br />

overgorg<strong>in</strong>g with o<strong>the</strong>r k<strong>in</strong>ds <strong>of</strong> food, <strong>the</strong> act is much<br />

more <strong>of</strong> a passive k<strong>in</strong>d. <strong>The</strong>re is a stretch<strong>in</strong>g out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

head <strong>and</strong> neck, little, if any, abdom<strong>in</strong>al effort, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

peculiar spasmodic action <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> pharyxis not observable<br />

until <strong>the</strong> return <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>gesta from <strong>the</strong> stomach, when a<br />

chok<strong>in</strong>g sound is heard dur<strong>in</strong>g its passage through <strong>the</strong><br />

posterior nares, when generally some <strong>of</strong> it falls back <strong>in</strong>to<br />

<strong>the</strong> trachea, caus<strong>in</strong>g a fit <strong>of</strong> cough<strong>in</strong>g, after which <strong>the</strong><br />

head is extended, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> watery fluid trickles through<br />

<strong>the</strong> nostrils. I am <strong>in</strong>cl<strong>in</strong>ed to believe that <strong>the</strong> action <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> stomach is sufficient to effect this, <strong>and</strong> that a<br />

ruptured stomach is <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong> vomit<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>and</strong> not <strong>the</strong><br />

cause <strong>of</strong> it. This, however, is a disputed po<strong>in</strong>t.<br />

Mr. John Gerrard, M.R.C.V.S., <strong>of</strong> Market Deep<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

gives us <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g case, which I <strong>in</strong>sert for <strong>the</strong> benefit<br />

<strong>of</strong> my readers. He says— " A five-year-old half-bred<br />

cob mare, <strong>the</strong> property <strong>of</strong> Sisson Mart<strong>in</strong>, Esq., <strong>of</strong> Help-<br />

stoneheath, had been put to light work <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>field</strong> from<br />

seven a.m. to three p.m. on <strong>the</strong> loth <strong>of</strong> May; a quantity<br />

<strong>of</strong> lawn-mow<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>and</strong> hedge-side chipp<strong>in</strong>gs were placed<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> manger, <strong>of</strong> which she ate greedily, also a quartern<br />

<strong>of</strong> oats <strong>and</strong> beans <strong>and</strong> some chaff ; <strong>the</strong> usual quantity <strong>of</strong><br />

water was given, <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> about half-an-hour after she was<br />

placed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> stall she showed symptoms <strong>of</strong> abdom<strong>in</strong>al<br />

pa<strong>in</strong>s, gett<strong>in</strong>g up <strong>and</strong> ly<strong>in</strong>g down <strong>and</strong> roll<strong>in</strong>g violently.<br />

<strong>The</strong> usual colic dr<strong>in</strong>k was given, which temporarily<br />

relieved her. Two hours after she began to retch, <strong>and</strong>

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