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ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES in rocky mountain coniferous ...

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More important for maple is the trend between year two and four. As shown <strong>in</strong><br />

figure 8, maple volume was on an upward sw<strong>in</strong>g on all three <strong>in</strong>tensively treated areas<br />

(burned or <strong>in</strong>tensively u ti 1 i zed), but it was gradual ly decl i n i ng on the understory-<br />

protected treatment. This is likely due to vigorous resprout<strong>in</strong>g from root crowns <strong>in</strong><br />

the <strong>in</strong>tensive treatments. Many shrubs <strong>in</strong> the understory-protected treatment rema<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

re1 ati vely <strong>in</strong>tact and root sprout<strong>in</strong>g was 1 ess pronounced.<br />

N<strong>in</strong>ebark, a medium-size shrub, behaved much differently than maple (fig. 9). It<br />

accounted for only about 5 percent of the preharvest shrub volume. However, it rapidly<br />

<strong>in</strong>creased its relative position regardless of treatment, account<strong>in</strong>g for as much as 13<br />

percent 2 years after harvest<strong>in</strong>g on the conventionally-utilized-and-burned treatment.<br />

However, its moment of glory appears short-lived because its relative importance<br />

decl<strong>in</strong>ed between year two and four after harvest<strong>in</strong>g, with the most pronounced decl <strong>in</strong>e<br />

<strong>in</strong> the all-residues-removed treatment.<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

- PHYSOCARPUS<br />

- Conventional Utilization and Burned<br />

-<br />

1 I I<br />

0 2 4<br />

YEAR<br />

1 ntermediate Utilization and Burned<br />

Understory Protected<br />

*4 All Residues Removed<br />

Figure 9.--ReZative voZwne response of n<strong>in</strong>ebark to four residues management treatments<br />

2 and 4 years after harvest<strong>in</strong>g.

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