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ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES in rocky mountain coniferous ...

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(Tree growth)<br />

VIEW DATA<br />

EACH DATA SET BACKED UP<br />

I BY RESEARCH SUMMARIES I<br />

( (Summary of tree growth research) 1<br />

ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES<br />

(Scientific literature on Tree Growth)<br />

F;gure 4. --ExmpZe of se Ze &on process and Cnf omnation hferarchy .<br />

Of course, figure 4 represents an idealized situation and is based on the<br />

assumption that the quantity and quality of basic <strong>in</strong>formation will enable outcome<br />

predictions (e.g. tree growth) that are defensible. This assumption may be unwarranted.<br />

Indeed, apart from the problem of acquir<strong>in</strong>g and synthesiz<strong>in</strong>g basic research<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation to predict enviromental outcomes is the more fundamental problem of<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation qua1 i ty. Much forest research 1 iterature describes observations <strong>in</strong> the<br />

absence of generalized theories regard<strong>in</strong>g cause and effect, and the reader is often<br />

admonished to "use caution <strong>in</strong> extrapolat<strong>in</strong>g the results to other circumstances. I' It<br />

may be that the failure of decisionmakers to utilize exist<strong>in</strong>g research <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

is not so much because of its 1 imi ted accessibility as because of its I imited appl i -<br />

cability.<br />

In the follow<strong>in</strong>g we exam<strong>in</strong>e some a1 ternatives for organiz<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>in</strong>tegrat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

research <strong>in</strong>formation to meet decisionmakers' prediction requirements, and we suggest<br />

methods whereby scientists might plan and conduct their research to be compatible<br />

with these prediction requirements.<br />

INTEGRATING AND EXTRAPOLATING INFORMATION<br />

Forest managers need organized <strong>in</strong>formation that predicts the environmental<br />

consequences of alternative decisions through <strong>in</strong>tegration and extrapolation of<br />

research results and reasoned speculation. The fundamental concern is vegetative<br />

succession and development follow<strong>in</strong>g treatment. This is because the vegetative<br />

complex most directly <strong>in</strong>fluences use opportunities, and vegetation <strong>in</strong>tegrates and<br />

reflects the <strong>in</strong>teractions of all environmental components.

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