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ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES in rocky mountain coniferous ...

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Energy In = Energy Out<br />

In this equation the symbols are expla<strong>in</strong>ed as follows:<br />

Rn = the net amount of radiant energy available at the surface, called<br />

net radiation<br />

ET = the net amount of energy used at the surface for evaporation, con-<br />

densation, freez<strong>in</strong>g, melt<strong>in</strong>g and transpiration, called<br />

evapotranspiration<br />

H = the net amount of energy released from the surface to the air by<br />

convection, called sensible heat flux<br />

G = the net amount of energy transferred from the surface <strong>in</strong>to the<br />

soil and other materials below the surface, called soil heat<br />

flux<br />

M = the net amount of energy used <strong>in</strong> metabolism, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g respiration<br />

and photosynthesis. This term is usually so small it is ignored.<br />

This balance equation can be used for a canopy surface, leaf surface, animal<br />

surface or soil surface, It permits a realistic assignment of cause for <strong>in</strong>ternal<br />

responses based on energy relationships.<br />

Other climatic variables were also monitored <strong>in</strong> conjunct ion with other biological<br />

studies. Cont<strong>in</strong>uous records from 1973 through 1979 have been kept for certa<strong>in</strong> treatments<br />

at Coram. Records at Lubrecht and Solo creek have been kept from 1977 through<br />

1979 and at the Wyom<strong>in</strong>g site <strong>in</strong> 1979. The follow<strong>in</strong>g list <strong>in</strong>d icates some of the<br />

parameters measured :<br />

solar radiation<br />

net radiation<br />

photosynthetically act<br />

soil heat flux<br />

precipitation<br />

residue temperature<br />

1 i tter temperature<br />

ive radiation air temperature<br />

w<strong>in</strong>d speed and direction<br />

soil temperature<br />

Various <strong>in</strong>struments were used, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g a newly-buil t automated system to put<br />

data on cassette tapes. As much of this data has yet to be analyzed and <strong>in</strong>terpreted,<br />

the results presented here are only prel im<strong>in</strong>ary.

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