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ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES in rocky mountain coniferous ...

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WELCOME ADDRESS<br />

Welcome to the University of Montana and the School of Forestry. The symposium will<br />

exam<strong>in</strong>e critically a number of systems that together make up the Rocky Mounta<strong>in</strong><br />

Coniferous Forests. A university sett<strong>in</strong>g is the ideal one for such a symposium, and,<br />

though biased, I believe the School of Forestry and the environs of Missoula add to<br />

that ideal. If we can do someth<strong>in</strong>g to make your participation more productive,<br />

please call on us,<br />

Over half a century ago, Alfred I-otka gave us the ultimate <strong>in</strong> abstraction of environ-<br />

mental systems. In his book, "Elements of Mathematical Biology," he developed the<br />

idea of a system of differentia1 equations to describe environmental systems. He<br />

perceived <strong>in</strong> an a1 1 -<strong>in</strong>cl usive way the mu1 ti tude of <strong>in</strong>terconnected and <strong>in</strong>teract<strong>in</strong>g<br />

forces among a1 1 1 iv<strong>in</strong>g organisms and their environments.<br />

Nicholas Rashevsky, another mathematician with a biological bent, exam<strong>in</strong>ed a similar<br />

system of differential equations and extended the work of Lotka. Rashevsky's analysis<br />

of the system of equations led him to conclude that if rates of change <strong>in</strong> a system<br />

are a1 tered to rates abnormal to the system, then it cannot be predicted what the<br />

future state of the system will be.<br />

The work to be reported here is largely an effort to f<strong>in</strong>d out what the rates of<br />

change are <strong>in</strong> the system we call the Rocky Mounta<strong>in</strong> Coniferous Forest. Also to be<br />

reported are the perceived limits on the alteration of normal rates that can be<br />

<strong>in</strong>duced without throw<strong>in</strong>g the system <strong>in</strong>to an undesirable state. Viewed from that<br />

perspective, the organizational genius of Roland Barger and his comnittee comes to<br />

light. A very productive period lies ahead. I hope your sense of anticipation is as<br />

keen as m<strong>in</strong>e.<br />

BENJAMIN B. STOUT<br />

Dean, School of Forestry<br />

University of Montana<br />

Mi ssoul a, Montana

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