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ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES in rocky mountain coniferous ...

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highways. Of course, all roads are constructed to m<strong>in</strong>imize soil erosion. Our po 1 icy<br />

is to <strong>in</strong>stall gates on new road systems enter<strong>in</strong>g dra<strong>in</strong>ages not readily accessible t 0<br />

vehicles <strong>in</strong> the past.<br />

Champion Timberlands is <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> several programs to improve conditions for<br />

plants and animals <strong>in</strong> the forests. We are and have been an active cooperator with<br />

other agencies and private <strong>in</strong>dividuals. By limit<strong>in</strong>g areas to walk-<strong>in</strong> hunt<strong>in</strong>g only,<br />

we can improve protection for game animals and provide better hunt<strong>in</strong>g for the pub1 ic.<br />

At present, we are <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> the Hoodo, Chamberla<strong>in</strong>, and Morrison walk-<strong>in</strong> hunt<strong>in</strong>g<br />

areas. Also, I am now work<strong>in</strong>g with the Montana Fish and Game Department to obta<strong>in</strong><br />

their help <strong>in</strong> enforc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dividual road closures on old road systems. By do<strong>in</strong>g this,<br />

we can provide cont<strong>in</strong>uous limited access to dra<strong>in</strong>ages rather than hav<strong>in</strong>g the whole<br />

dra<strong>in</strong>age opened or completely closed. Champion has a1 so been extensively <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong><br />

the Blackfoot Corridor proposal with the private landowners and the fish and game<br />

department to help regulate recreation on the Blackfoot River. Other examples of<br />

environmentally supportive actions that occur daily are: leav<strong>in</strong>g snags for birds<br />

that nest <strong>in</strong> tree holes, protect<strong>in</strong>g and 1 imit<strong>in</strong>g logg<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> areas where bald eagles<br />

nest. In one case, we moved a road 200 feet (61 m) downhill to avoid ru<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g an<br />

Oregon junco's nest that had been found on the ground. These are not isolated<br />

exampl es, each forester has his particular wil dl ife story.<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ally, we work with the Air Quality Bureau to protect Montana's air quality<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g the fall slash-burn<strong>in</strong>g season. This year we are the local airshed coord<strong>in</strong>a-<br />

tors. As cooperators we are required to send <strong>in</strong> a burn<strong>in</strong>g plan that <strong>in</strong>cludes section,<br />

township, range, elevation, fuel tons per acre and total acres of each burn. The<br />

coord<strong>in</strong>ator will be <strong>in</strong> daily communication with the Air Quality Bureau and will<br />

notify groups on days when weather conditions would cause slash burn<strong>in</strong>g to create<br />

excessive air pollution.<br />

In sumary, we at Champion Timberlands are attempt<strong>in</strong>g to meet the environmental<br />

and biological requirements of the forest <strong>in</strong> such a way that when new restrictions<br />

are necessary, we can assure the public that Champion has already put these restric-<br />

tions <strong>in</strong>to effect and they are a part of our day-to-day operations.<br />

Earl Salmonson<br />

Chief, Forest Management Bureau<br />

Department of Natural Resources & Conservation<br />

Division of Forestry<br />

We <strong>in</strong> the Division of Forestry are responsible for the management of approximately<br />

490,000 acres (198,303 ha) of State-owned forest land. We are also responsible<br />

for provid<strong>in</strong>g technical forestry assistance to owners of small private woodlands. We<br />

have several foresters tak<strong>in</strong>g advantage of this symposium, which is an <strong>in</strong>dication of<br />

our strong <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> the various papers that were presented.<br />

The Division of Forestry is mandated by State law to protect and manage State<br />

1 ands to provide a susta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong>come to the trust, as well as to provide for the<br />

mu1 tip le-use of these lands. We are also mandated by the Montana Environmental<br />

Pol icy Act to provide an environmentally sound program <strong>in</strong> the management of these<br />

1 ands. A1 though we currently are apply<strong>in</strong>g the results of some of the research presented<br />

here, a considerable amount of new knowledge will help us to better manage<br />

State lands and fulfill our obligation to the trust.<br />

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