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Part I: Seals teeth and whales ears - Scott Polar Research Institute ...

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anaesthetic - Pentathol - required about 10 cc to take effect. After much<br />

tinkering a rubber-tubing feed was fixed up so that the syringes could be<br />

interchanged. It was difficult to get Jock under with this quite inadequate<br />

equipment <strong>and</strong> Derek, who was also assisting, fainted while I was filling a<br />

syringe from a phial he held. Jock burst out singing <strong>and</strong> quoting Rabbie Burns<br />

<strong>and</strong> the operation was completed. He told us later that he felt no pain - but<br />

during the treatment his body appeared to be writhing in agony. I viewed it all<br />

quite objectively; who knows but I might have made a good doctor!<br />

More Wildlife<br />

I had another day off <strong>and</strong> spent most of it writing letters. Large birds were<br />

seen at intervals during the day: brown except for white lower breast <strong>and</strong><br />

abdomen; wings <strong>and</strong> flight petrel-like. It conformed to Alex<strong>and</strong>er's description<br />

of Schlegel's petrel. There were several tuna <strong>and</strong> a turmoil of small fish at<br />

lunchtime. At 3.30 pm we saw four young sperm <strong>whales</strong> off the starboard bow;<br />

they were blunt nosed with a single puffy spout. I borrowed Dr Fuch's<br />

microscope <strong>and</strong> looked at the plankton, which I had collected the previous day -<br />

desmids I think but they had rather disintegrated overnight. There were also<br />

some small amphipods <strong>and</strong> a species of cyclopoid copepod. Conditions were<br />

very primitive - the microscope on top of an oil drum, spray <strong>and</strong> wind, <strong>and</strong><br />

people having their hair cut just behind me. Every now <strong>and</strong> then I would have<br />

to move the whole apparatus when someone wanted to get into the after hatch.<br />

How good it would have been to have a square yard of bench in a<br />

laboratory with decent equipment; a petrological microscope was not ideal.<br />

Dave Golton (meteorologist) showed me a humming-bird hawkmoth that he<br />

had captured during the night <strong>and</strong> put in a matchbox. Unfortunately Bill<br />

opened the box <strong>and</strong> it flew off before I really had time to observe it properly.<br />

Later we found a large red dragonfly in the wardroom. Pat Toynbee gave an<br />

amusing talk entitled ‘Two y<strong>ears</strong> with the Antarctic whaling fleet’; he had<br />

served in the Antarctic on an ‘armed merchant raider’ the Empress of Bermuda<br />

during the war. Another wonderful sunset came with a complete spectrum<br />

above the horizon: brilliant orange cirrus against a blue sky, <strong>and</strong> the sea at one<br />

time like red ink, with bright mauve, green, yellow <strong>and</strong> blue reflected from the<br />

sky. The surface looked almost fluorescent.<br />

On the morning of 15 January it was very rough but I sat at the stern <strong>and</strong><br />

read, <strong>and</strong> drew Schlegel's petrels. We saw our first albatross - an immature<br />

‘w<strong>and</strong>erer’, which was later joined by two others. They followed the ship<br />

throughout the day. There were dozens of Schlegel's petrels <strong>and</strong> some of them<br />

came in very close, passing only 8 or 9 feet above our heads. Another smaller<br />

bird appeared which I identified as a dusky shearwater.<br />

The Captain reported a minke whale in the afternoon, brown from the film<br />

of diatoms on its skin. At 6 o’clock, while on watch, I saw seven or eight <strong>whales</strong><br />

blowing about a mile or so dead ahead <strong>and</strong> as we came up to them their backs<br />

<strong>and</strong> dorsal fins were visible when they came up to blow. One of them sounded<br />

only 20 yards from our starboard beam, throwing up its massive black tail<br />

flukes <strong>and</strong> plunging almost vertically downwards. Another small sperm whale<br />

101

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