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Part I: Seals teeth and whales ears - Scott Polar Research Institute ...

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<strong>and</strong> white markings. Volunteer Rocks, a line of rugged rocks north of Stanley,<br />

formed a prominent point <strong>and</strong> was the nearest known fur seal colony; we were<br />

there by 7 o’clock, cruising along the south side looking for fur seals. Despite a<br />

six-foot swell, the surface was oily calm, a tangle of kelp matting the surface<br />

near the rocks. There was a crowd of fur seals seen through binoculars, darkly<br />

silhouetted against the sky, <strong>and</strong> as we approached we experienced their<br />

clamour <strong>and</strong> smelt their distinctive muskiness. Then we saw hundreds on the<br />

second rock, including some large pups. The innermost rock held the greatest<br />

concentration of animals, mostly on top of the islet <strong>and</strong> twenty feet above the<br />

sea, but there were small groups on the shelving slopes. They were alarmed by<br />

our approach <strong>and</strong> soon were bounding agilely down to the sea, barking as they<br />

went. Once in the water they bobbed up <strong>and</strong> down, swam actively about,<br />

porpoising gracefully <strong>and</strong> showing little fear. All told I estimated about 2,000<br />

of them<br />

The fog was closing in, enhancing the wild beauty of the scene, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

animals’ graceful grey shapes. By the time we had turned about at least half of<br />

the seal were in the water, in company with groups of rockhopper penguins,<br />

porpoising about the ship. Because of the mist though, we saw very little of the<br />

coast, except the white str<strong>and</strong> of Cow Bay, until we were almost at Cape<br />

Dolphin. This part of the North coast forms cliffs of sedimentary rock with the<br />

strata of approximately equal thickness, caves, occasional small beaches, but<br />

mainly high cliffs, with a fringing platform just above sea level. As we<br />

rounded Cape Dolphin at 1 o’clock. We passed through large flocks of feeding<br />

mollymauks - or black-browed albatrosses - hundreds of these beautiful black<br />

<strong>and</strong> white birds dotted over the deep blue sea. Going between two beds of<br />

kelp which extended over several miles, we passed Eddystone Rock <strong>and</strong> the<br />

coastline stretched monotonously ahead, relieved occasionally by stretches of<br />

white limestone cliffs.<br />

A hen - a cross I was told between a chicken <strong>and</strong> a turkey (known in the<br />

isl<strong>and</strong>s as a ‘churkey’) - was kept in the radio cabin, but managed to escape to<br />

the wheelhouse where it flapped <strong>and</strong> squawked, creating p<strong>and</strong>emonium as<br />

Tilbury spoke to Stanley. However we fielded it <strong>and</strong> shut it up again, only to<br />

find two hours later that it had somehow managed to short-circuit the batteries<br />

on which it was roosting. We hoped the shock might induce it to lay an egg!<br />

By now we had turned down into Falkl<strong>and</strong> Sound, separating East <strong>and</strong> West<br />

Falkl<strong>and</strong>, which we could see as a long line of black cliffs, more rugged than<br />

East Falkl<strong>and</strong>, with mountains rising behind. Numbers of <strong>whales</strong> were<br />

blowing around us.<br />

Near Port San Carlos we passed close inshore, along small shingle beaches,<br />

set between headl<strong>and</strong>s of sedimentary rocks <strong>and</strong> pitted with caves, large <strong>and</strong><br />

small. Although I kept a sharp lookout through binoculars, no seals were to be<br />

seen. Fanning Head had precipitous cliffs draped with tussock <strong>and</strong> moss,<br />

falling sheer into the blue water as we entered the fjord leading to Ajax Bay<br />

<strong>and</strong> Port San Carlos. The country here was hilly, drier than the East <strong>and</strong> more<br />

attractive. As we passed a small tussac isl<strong>and</strong>, Browning told me that there<br />

was now little tussock on the main isl<strong>and</strong>s because somehow sheep cause it to<br />

die; horses <strong>and</strong> cattle didn't have this effect. (Much later it was discovered that<br />

330

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