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Part I: Seals teeth and whales ears - Scott Polar Research Institute ...

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his delightful pen <strong>and</strong> ink drawings. His book, Adaptive Coloration in Animals, is a<br />

classic. He later worked on crocodiles in Africa <strong>and</strong> it was Hugh who was<br />

responsible for introducing me to African research many y<strong>ears</strong> later, which became<br />

an important phase of my career. Carl Pantin was also influential in that.<br />

Hans Lissman was a fish physiologist, who was the first (after Winifred Frost at<br />

Windermere) to stimulate my interest in serial growth layers when he invited me to<br />

give a seminar to the <strong>Part</strong> II Zoology course on the topic. This was a field in which I<br />

became involved early in my research career. His major personal achievement in<br />

research was to discover the [electrical sensory system] of fish. I was also fortunate to<br />

attend lectures on statistics by R A Fisher, but they were very difficult to follow,<br />

because he assumed a knowledge that we didn't have. The course began very<br />

simply with us tossing coins as an introduction to probability theory but as the<br />

lectures quickly escalated in difficulty attendance on the course rapidly shrank over<br />

several weeks until there was only a h<strong>and</strong>ful of us left, <strong>and</strong> very few actually<br />

finished the course. I signed up for it three times I believe, but never completed it!<br />

However I was awarded a first in <strong>Part</strong> I Zoology <strong>and</strong> later in <strong>Part</strong> II.<br />

I also read Biochemistry which I quite enjoyed, <strong>and</strong> the Cambridge department<br />

under Baldwin was a centre of excellence in the subject, but I was never much good<br />

at it. I only managed a second in <strong>Part</strong> I of the Tripos.<br />

In my first year, as a medical student, Anatomy was an important subject. In<br />

addition to the lectures, we had to put in a great deal of time in the dissecting room<br />

(DR) learning the anatomy of the human body. Like many budding medical students<br />

I had wondered in advance what it would be like to dissect human corpses <strong>and</strong><br />

whether one would be robust enough to cope. In the event a few students had initial<br />

problems, though not me, <strong>and</strong> occasionally one fainted, but we all came to terms<br />

with it quite soon, the women as well if not better than men. We had Gray's<br />

Anatomy of course, but in the detailed dissection we worked from Cunningham's<br />

Anatomy, a textbook in several volumes, with clear illustrations. It took us step by<br />

step through the dissection of each part of the body, starting at a superficial level <strong>and</strong><br />

‘peeling off’ layer by layer of muscles, ligaments, blood vessels <strong>and</strong> nerves – down to<br />

the bones. There was an all-pervading sickly-sweet smell of embalming fluid,<br />

formalin based, but there was really no close similarity between the dried up,<br />

wizened corpses <strong>and</strong> living human beings, so it all quickly became very matter-offact.<br />

We were paired off in this work <strong>and</strong> I found myself working with Gareth Owen,<br />

a dark Welshman. He was Organ Scholar at Downing College <strong>and</strong> occasionally I<br />

would accompany him at lunchtime to King's College, or other College Chapels<br />

where he practiced on the organ. At the other extreme we also spent drinking time<br />

together in the pubs. At that time the Cambridge medical students shared the<br />

dissecting room (DR) with St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical School, London,<br />

which had been evacuated to Cambridge. It early became clear to us that the Bart's<br />

students had better teaching in dissection than us - a more practical but adequately<br />

academic approach, rather than the parrot-like learning we were expected to acquire<br />

at Cambridge. The Barts’ philosophy in anatomy was more concerned with function<br />

as well as form.<br />

Gareth <strong>and</strong> I worked well together; we had to get through a ‘part’ each term in<br />

great detail, <strong>and</strong> we were examined periodically by the ‘Demonstrators’ who<br />

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