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Part I: Seals teeth and whales ears - Scott Polar Research Institute ...

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extremity of the isl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> there were more in the water, feeding near large<br />

concentrations of feeding mollymauks. They raced through the water,<br />

thrusting their heads high like spirited horses.<br />

Wood Cove was passed <strong>and</strong> the high cliffs of Calm Head, not living up to<br />

its name that day, but then in its lee the sea was less rough <strong>and</strong> we made better<br />

time. Beyond Rodney Bluff the cliffs fell off in height towards the West, but the<br />

bluff itself was impressive, <strong>and</strong> riddled with sea caves. Tussock-covered Sea<br />

Dog Isl<strong>and</strong> came into sight <strong>and</strong> we passed between it <strong>and</strong> Cape Orford into<br />

Smylie Channel, obtaining a very good view of the Horse Block as we did so.<br />

This is a stack of rock, with an arch through the centre <strong>and</strong> high pinnacles at<br />

each end, making it look like a scotch terrier perhaps, rather than a horse.<br />

Weddell Isl<strong>and</strong> was by now only a few miles to the North, with rolling<br />

rather bleak hills, <strong>and</strong> large areas of screes <strong>and</strong> stone runs. There was a great<br />

tide rip, with foaming breakers to negotiate, abruptly demarcated from the<br />

smoother but shallow water on each side; in the rip were swirling cauldrons of<br />

‘boiling’ water. Nevertheless the Protector made surprisingly good speed. We<br />

passed West Isl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Tussock Isl<strong>and</strong>, between Stop Isl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Dyke Isl<strong>and</strong><br />

into calmer water on the East coast of Weddell Isl<strong>and</strong>. We almost overshot<br />

Gull Harbour, where the station is situated <strong>and</strong> tied up at the jetty at about 9.30<br />

am.<br />

It took about an hour to load the four human passengers, plus three<br />

hundred sheep <strong>and</strong> dogs, which we were to take to Passage Isl<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> then<br />

without going ashore we weighed anchor <strong>and</strong> headed north. The settlement<br />

was very tidy but not so attractively pastoral as Port Howard. Passing along<br />

the West shore of Weddell Isl<strong>and</strong> the ship was rolling badly <strong>and</strong> we lost a<br />

sheep overboard; immediately the following giant petrels attacked it <strong>and</strong> it<br />

didn’t last long. The hilly l<strong>and</strong>scapes of Weddell, followed by Beaver Isl<strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> New Isl<strong>and</strong>, were very beautiful, but the main isl<strong>and</strong>, across Queen<br />

Charlotte Bay was relatively uninteresting. The four Passage Isl<strong>and</strong>s lay to the<br />

North <strong>and</strong> we headed for Second Isl<strong>and</strong>. I talked with Morris McGill, the<br />

Weddell Manager <strong>and</strong> arranged to collect some fox skins when we returned;<br />

they are shot for bounty. He had interesting stories about the old sealing days<br />

in the Falkl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> in Tierra del Fuego. He had often seen fur seals near the<br />

First Passage Isl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> thought they bred in caves on the South side.<br />

We went through Whale Passage, appropriately meeting several sei<br />

<strong>whales</strong>, <strong>and</strong> came in sight of West Point Isl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Split Isl<strong>and</strong>; also the West<br />

Point Passage, known locally as the Woollie Gut (for its ‘williewaws’). On the<br />

North side of Second Passage Isl<strong>and</strong> we anchored in a small sheltered bay <strong>and</strong><br />

immediately made preparations for unloading the sheep. As we were<br />

anchored out, this meant a long <strong>and</strong> arduous job, for the boats had to be rowed<br />

in through the dense kelp zone <strong>and</strong> could only carry 18-20 sheep each trip.<br />

The large ‘Johnny rooks’ (striated caracaras) came <strong>and</strong> perched on the ship,<br />

uttering raucous cries <strong>and</strong> with them a number of smaller birds, including the<br />

Falkl<strong>and</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong>s wren. Flocks of penguins <strong>and</strong> shags were fishing nearby <strong>and</strong><br />

several seals swam amongst the kelp. In the bright sunshine it was an idyllic<br />

scene. There was a small hut on the isl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> a wool shed near the shore.<br />

The isl<strong>and</strong> was covered in tussac, grazed down in the centre, but hanging in a<br />

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