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Part I: Seals teeth and whales ears - Scott Polar Research Institute ...

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These kinds of minor problems recurred <strong>and</strong> each of us suffered from snow<br />

blindness once, through not wearing our snow goggles. Once affected you take<br />

care not to suffer again. It is a very painful condition, like having very gritty s<strong>and</strong><br />

under one's eyelids <strong>and</strong> it affects the sight. The treatment was to insert a cocaine<br />

lamella to relieve the pain <strong>and</strong> sit it out for a few days.<br />

However, of the long winters <strong>and</strong> short periods of daylight had a clear effect<br />

on our moods. (Now called SAD, this is known to be mediated by melatonin<br />

secretion). I must say that I didn't find l949 as enjoyable as the previous year; our<br />

trio then had been an unusual combination. In such a small community one<br />

notices <strong>and</strong> is irritated by quite small mannerisms of other people, which<br />

anywhere else would go unnoticed. And of course it works both ways. Also the<br />

novelty too had worn off a bit for me in the second year. Don't think from this<br />

that I wasn't enjoying life because I was, very much - but perhaps I came to<br />

appreciate civilization a bit more than I did when I left it. At Signy it was so<br />

crowded, relatively - outside the hut there were thous<strong>and</strong>s of square miles of<br />

uninhabited country <strong>and</strong> yet we were shut in a small hut under 300 square feet in<br />

area! Our individual territories were very small, averaging no more than 10 x 10<br />

feet square. Except by going outside one couldn't get away from the others, but it<br />

only really became apparent in the winter when the days were so short <strong>and</strong> one<br />

was of necessity confined to the hut for long periods by the weather. This<br />

condition, together with SAD, later became known in FIDS as ‘winteritis’. One of<br />

the most important positive influences was that we all had plenty to do, too much<br />

in fact. And when I got a bit ‘cheesed-off’ I found that painting was a good outlet,<br />

because I became so absorbed in catching the colours <strong>and</strong> forms that everything<br />

else was forgotten until I'd finished.<br />

By April l949 John was becoming very untidy <strong>and</strong> slack with the meals; when<br />

his week's cooking ended we would get into a better routine. He also developed a<br />

very bad habit of sleeping in the evening <strong>and</strong> having to be woken at bedtime. He<br />

then couldn't get to sleep <strong>and</strong> lay with the light on until after 4.0 am. It was very<br />

annoying. I had a talk with him about late nights <strong>and</strong> he was first to bed that<br />

night. One evening it was relatively fine though cold we went up to Mite Peak on<br />

ski leaving John sitting by the fire; it was always difficult to get him away from<br />

the hut. Later he fell asleep again <strong>and</strong> had to be woken. These problems<br />

continued through the winter. On 8 June l949 John heard that his mother had died<br />

<strong>and</strong> this noticeably affected him for some weeks.<br />

Another factor was that, particularly in the first year when there were only<br />

three of us, we got to know each other very well. This to the extent that after the<br />

initial months we usually knew what the other was thinking; in this situation<br />

conversation lapses <strong>and</strong> there are long companionable silences. Also there were<br />

problems of moodiness that affected us all. We knew that we had to live together<br />

amicably, so when moods descended on us we each tended to remove ourselves<br />

from the others, either physically or mentally, until it passed off. Otherwise there<br />

might have been angry confrontations that would have been regrettable. The<br />

causes of the moods were usually insignificant - intolerance of particular<br />

mannerisms oft-repeated (Derek’s loud laugh could irritate!) an imagined slight,<br />

on sledging trips the suspicion that one wasn't getting one's fair share of the food<br />

- little things. On some occasions one just needed some solitude, the continual<br />

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