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Part I: Seals teeth and whales ears - Scott Polar Research Institute ...

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from the stern. One was hauled aboard every twenty minutes <strong>and</strong> cut up <strong>and</strong> put<br />

into the factory coming out as oil, meatmeal <strong>and</strong> meat extract. The contrast with the<br />

living animals in their environment is immense <strong>and</strong> one forgets that side of it – the<br />

killing – in the hustle <strong>and</strong> bustle (one has to, for peace of mind). It's a strange<br />

business - quite unbelievable to those who haven't seen it! In marked contrast a very<br />

good film was shown in the evening ‘Mr Denning drives North’ with John Mills <strong>and</strong><br />

Phyllis Calvert. We were now in a howling gale with driving snow blocking the port<br />

holes <strong>and</strong> heavy seas moving the ship about – we were less than eighty miles from<br />

the Antarctic continent at Enderby L<strong>and</strong> (the nearest l<strong>and</strong> was Proclamation Isl<strong>and</strong>)<br />

29 December was quite a busy day after all. I worked on seven <strong>whales</strong> in a<br />

blizzard on deck - it was very cold on the h<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> I felt rather tired that night as I<br />

relaxed from 9.30 pm. The day had been pretty wild - very rough seas, some ice <strong>and</strong><br />

wind <strong>and</strong> snow. I put on my Norwegian fur lined cap for the first time <strong>and</strong> had the<br />

ear-flaps down. The whalers had found a large lump of ambergris in a sperm whale<br />

the previous day weighing about 50 kilos - so at sh35/- an ounce it was very<br />

valuable. I took a small a chunk of it - about an ounce - for a souvenir. It smelt like<br />

cow-dung (it is in fact whale dung!) but in a year or two, if I kept it, it should have<br />

matured to a pleasant smell; it's used as a base for fixing the scent of the most<br />

expensive perfumes. It comes from the intestines of the Sperm whale <strong>and</strong> is thought<br />

to form by irritation set up by the hard beaks of the squid on which the whale feeds.<br />

I'm not so sure about that though, I think it may be caused by something quite<br />

different. Setter 3 (which took the last mail out) would be back from Cape Town in a<br />

few days with another mail. Then Biscoe an oil tanker, would join us shortly<br />

afterwards. We were moving eastwards quite rapidly <strong>and</strong> it now seemed that we'd<br />

be fishing near the Ross Sea after all, just East of the Balleny Isl<strong>and</strong>s I expected. So<br />

we would probably return to Cape Town. I worked on seven sperm <strong>whales</strong> <strong>and</strong> my<br />

friend Harry Weeks, the British winchman on the after plan, came in for a drink<br />

before supper - <strong>and</strong> to show me a whale carved from a sperm whale tooth.<br />

Next morning was yet another dull day <strong>and</strong> we didn't move much, just rolled <strong>and</strong><br />

pitched in heavy seas while several of the catchers were bunkering - filling up with<br />

fuel-oil, <strong>and</strong> various stores. No <strong>whales</strong> were caught. The old converted catcher Kai<br />

was taking meat meal across to the supply-ship Thule. We had by now seen some of<br />

the really large tabular icebergs but, on the whole, there was very little ice about for<br />

the time of year. The spray of course freezes on the ship building into great chunks,<br />

<strong>and</strong> sometimes walking across the deck there's a big crash as one of the lumps breaks<br />

off the superstructure <strong>and</strong> falls to the deck. I printed some photos in the morning <strong>and</strong><br />

in the afternoon Jimmy, the lab assistant, gave me a haircut. It was his first attempt<br />

<strong>and</strong> I taught him as he went along - but it wasn't too painful <strong>and</strong> the result was<br />

passable. That day I wrote up my notes as usual <strong>and</strong> worked on the structure of<br />

sperm whale <strong>teeth</strong>, with a view to using their dentine layering to determine the ages<br />

of the <strong>whales</strong>.<br />

New Year's Eve went off quite well, but I was quite glad when it was over. I had<br />

Hugh <strong>and</strong> Mitch in for drinks before the celebrations began. There were only three of<br />

us English there - Hugh, Mitch <strong>and</strong> myself <strong>and</strong> the Norwegians were rather stodgy.<br />

The cocktail was quite good - rather like Bunny Fuchs's ‘special’, <strong>and</strong> roast port for<br />

dinner. Tio Pepe sherry, white <strong>and</strong> red wine, coffee <strong>and</strong> liqueurs. Songs afterwards.<br />

The evening finished about 1.30 am. Hugh couldn't remember getting to bed -<br />

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