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Part I: Seals teeth and whales ears - Scott Polar Research Institute ...

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41. A new headquarters Building had just been completed at Wormley, Surrey,<br />

about 38 miles Southwest of London. The building an ugly one, had been built for<br />

the Admiralty as an extension of the Signal <strong>and</strong> Radar <strong>Research</strong> Establishment at<br />

Haslemere. As well as large shared laboratories there were workshops, library,<br />

canteen <strong>and</strong> other facilities. By l955 the staff had increased to 48, but there were<br />

still only 53 scientific <strong>and</strong> technical staff at the NIO in l958, when I was promoted<br />

to Principal Scientific Officer. In l960 the scientific <strong>and</strong> technical staff of NIO still<br />

totalled only 59.<br />

Colleagues<br />

In my time at NIO my colleagues in biology included: Dr N A Mackintosh,<br />

Deputy Director of the <strong>Institute</strong>, my boss <strong>and</strong> distinguished for his work on blue<br />

<strong>and</strong> fin <strong>whales</strong> in the 1920s. James Marr, famous as "Scout" Marr on Shackleton's<br />

last expedition <strong>and</strong> Field Leader of FIDS in [l945-46], was working on Antarctic<br />

krill. John Hart, a distinguished botanist - phytoplankton expert - had several<br />

Antarctic voyages to his credit on Discovery II. Ron Currie was particularly<br />

interested in primary production (<strong>and</strong> later to become Director of the <strong>Scott</strong>ish<br />

Marine Biological Station at Dunstaffnage). Peter David worked on arrow worms<br />

(Chaetognaths), particularly Sagitta gazellae; he was an Oxford graduate, a sophist<br />

who, sadly, delighted in cruelly interrogating junior colleagues who were less<br />

articulate, but was an outst<strong>and</strong>ing photographer of marine life. Peter Foxton, a<br />

popular colleague with a great sense of humour, studied the 'st<strong>and</strong>ing crop'<br />

distribution of Antarctic zooplankton <strong>and</strong> later on salps, jelly-like creatures that<br />

have a strange biology <strong>and</strong> life-history (many y<strong>ears</strong> later he took a post in NERC<br />

HQ <strong>and</strong> was liaison officer with BAS). Arthur Baker worked on another krill<br />

species, Euphausia triacantha. <strong>and</strong> on the copepod, Calanus acutus. .<br />

Also there was the Whales <strong>Research</strong> Unit (WRU), including as well as myself<br />

Robert Clarke <strong>and</strong> Sidney Brown. Robert was an Oxford graduate turned whale<br />

biologist who had specialised on sperm <strong>whales</strong> in the Azores, <strong>and</strong> the open-boat<br />

whaling methods practised there. Sidney was a mine of information <strong>and</strong> later<br />

mastermind of the international whale-marking project, particularly on dispersal<br />

of blue <strong>and</strong> fin <strong>whales</strong>. He worked with Dr Mackintosh on whale sightings<br />

surveys in the Southern Ocean. (Much later Sidney came with the WRU to become<br />

part of SMRU at Cambridge). Arthur Fisher, was my assistant in the whale ovary<br />

work <strong>and</strong> much later in his career assumed responsibility for the NIO ships in the<br />

1970s.<br />

Other scientists on the staff of the institute included the Director, George<br />

Deacon FRS (later Sir George), a distinguished physical oceanographer. Henry<br />

Charnock (later FRS <strong>and</strong> Director), was also a physicist. Tony Laughton (later Sir<br />

Anthon, FRS <strong>and</strong> Director), was a marine Geophysicist from Cambridge. Michael<br />

Longuett-Higgins (later FRS), was an applied mathematician <strong>and</strong> John Swallow<br />

(later FRS), worked on ocean currents. David Cartwright, (also later FRS), was an<br />

expert on tides; Mike Tucker, technical wizard, later head of an <strong>Institute</strong> on coastal<br />

<strong>and</strong> estuarine processes. Jim Crease, mathematician <strong>and</strong> Henry Herdman,<br />

extremely knowledgeable about the ships. Brian Hinde, later to become Head of<br />

the Scientific Services of the Natural Environment <strong>Research</strong> Council (NERC).<br />

468

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