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Part I: Seals teeth and whales ears - Scott Polar Research Institute ...

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that I had developed in me throughout my early y<strong>ears</strong> – reinforced by rigorous<br />

Antarctic experience.<br />

I haven’t yet mentioned Bunny Fuchs’ help, because he wasn’t a biologist,<br />

but he was always very ready with help, guidance <strong>and</strong> good advice, a true<br />

friend <strong>and</strong> mentor at that time. He was having a difficult time himself I think -<br />

re-adjusting - <strong>and</strong> he also had the task of setting up the FIDS Scientific Bureau<br />

from scratch <strong>and</strong> with little direct support. He was making arrangements for<br />

the curation of specimens <strong>and</strong> data <strong>and</strong> for publication of all the scientific<br />

results of the Survey. Although he didn’t undertake research leading to the<br />

writing up the geological surveys undertaken on his long dog-sledge journeys<br />

with Ray Adie, he did present <strong>and</strong> publish several general accounts of the<br />

work of FIDS. His activities undoubtedly influenced the policy decision by the<br />

Colonial Office to increase FIDS activities <strong>and</strong> provide funding for the<br />

additional requirements – to the benefit of us all. It must have been particularly<br />

frustrating for him dealing with the Governor <strong>and</strong> Secfids. Indeed when I had<br />

problems with the Governor later that year over my new contract for work at<br />

South Georgia, <strong>and</strong> an increased salary scale, Bunny was not involved. But,<br />

overall, Ray <strong>and</strong> I <strong>and</strong> others that followed greatly benefited from Bunny’s<br />

efforts. He was taking the first tentative steps towards setting up a professional<br />

scientific organization.<br />

Life was full <strong>and</strong> interesting for me too, <strong>and</strong> I was very busy on my<br />

research. Occupying a large room in the University Museum of Zoology, I had<br />

plenty of space to lay out my specimens. I completed my preliminary studies<br />

on a new method of estimating the age of elephant seals, <strong>and</strong> other mammal<br />

species, from seasonal rings in the dentine <strong>and</strong> cement of their <strong>teeth</strong>. For the<br />

first time there was a way of studying age-related phenomena with some<br />

degree of accuracy (see chapter 10). I wrote <strong>and</strong> submitted my first scientific<br />

paper, on this topic. I also had other material to study. There was reproductive<br />

material, ovaries, embryos, testes <strong>and</strong> other related observations to work up. I<br />

analyzed my data on growth, made possible by the relationship between size<br />

<strong>and</strong> age, <strong>and</strong> also on various aspects of behaviour from my field notes. I also<br />

took the opportunity to read up on seal biology <strong>and</strong> related topics in<br />

reproduction, not just of elephant seals, but covering the range of seal species<br />

that had been studied up to then, as well as other mammals. It seemed to me<br />

that much of the earlier work had been anecdotal <strong>and</strong> often incorrect, <strong>and</strong><br />

confirmed the absence until now of an accurate method of estimating age. I put<br />

a small exhibit into the Cambridge Natural History Society’s Annual<br />

Conversazione, which was well received. I also had visits from other workers<br />

interested in my new method, including Colin Bertram of course, but others<br />

too, including Professor Gustafson, a Swedish expert on tooth structure,<br />

predominantly human material, who was particularly interested in my<br />

discoveries in relation to forensic science.<br />

Sydney Smith was my research supervisor, but had no experience or<br />

knowledge of seal or mammal biology. He was helpful in pointing me in the<br />

right direction on histological techniques, during my time in the Antarctic <strong>and</strong><br />

a source of advice now. And he was very helpful in advising me how to go<br />

324

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