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Socio-cultural Processes and Livelihood Patterns at Tirurangadi - CDS

Socio-cultural Processes and Livelihood Patterns at Tirurangadi - CDS

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Thenhippalam<br />

10* 6 3 1** University campus<br />

Parappanangadi 10 3 2 - -<br />

Vallikkunnu 6 5 2<br />

Munniyur 5 6 3 - 1( polytechnic)<br />

Nannambra 7 4 1 - -<br />

Total 50 30 14 2 -<br />

*Includes the present Thenhippalam <strong>and</strong> Peruvallur Panchay<strong>at</strong>s. ** Engineering College<br />

It should be noted th<strong>at</strong> the number of educ<strong>at</strong>ional institutions in the area, does not<br />

indic<strong>at</strong>e the actual number of students in the area, as a number of students, particularly<br />

from Thenhippalam <strong>and</strong> Vallikkunnu Panchay<strong>at</strong>s make use of the facilities in Feroke <strong>and</strong><br />

Calicut. Many students also go outside their respective Panchay<strong>at</strong>s to study in the<br />

neighboring areas. It should however, be noted th<strong>at</strong> except for a parallel college, there are<br />

no institutions exclusively devoted for girls in the area.<br />

The rapid spread of ‘modern’ educ<strong>at</strong>ional institutions signifies a major expansion of<br />

public spaces. This includes not only wh<strong>at</strong> is taught in the school or college, but also the<br />

growth of teachers, students, management agencies, arts <strong>and</strong> sports, student organiz<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

<strong>and</strong> other accessories such as bookshops , fancy stores, restaurants <strong>and</strong> so on. The<br />

students particip<strong>at</strong>e in various activities like scouts <strong>and</strong> guides, N<strong>at</strong>ional Cadet Corps <strong>and</strong><br />

n<strong>at</strong>ional service scheme in the schools <strong>and</strong> colleges besides the number of political<br />

organiz<strong>at</strong>ions. Most of the minor market centers had offices of organiz<strong>at</strong>ions like Sunni<br />

Students feder<strong>at</strong>ion, Samantha Kerala Sunni Student Feder<strong>at</strong>ion run by the rival Sunni<br />

Groups, their youth wings, Muslim Students feder<strong>at</strong>ion the Student wing of Muslim<br />

League <strong>and</strong> its youth wing. Another presence was in the number of clubs <strong>and</strong><br />

organiz<strong>at</strong>ions in which the students <strong>and</strong> youth played a significant role. . Nearly every<br />

major angadi had a youth club, where the youth <strong>at</strong> least g<strong>at</strong>hered to play caroms <strong>and</strong><br />

w<strong>at</strong>ch TV. These clubs become active for keralotsavam, the Panchay<strong>at</strong> level arts festival

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