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Socio-cultural Processes and Livelihood Patterns at Tirurangadi - CDS

Socio-cultural Processes and Livelihood Patterns at Tirurangadi - CDS

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British as the most dangerous to their interests. This was also he period when the Mappila<br />

Revolts spread to different parts of Malabar. The British officers of Malabar mounted<br />

pressure on the Madras Government to order the deport<strong>at</strong>ion of Sayyid Fasl, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

officers finally persuaded him, along with his family to leave Malabar. His l<strong>at</strong>er history,<br />

in which he became a minister in the Government <strong>at</strong> Cairo, does not interest us <strong>at</strong> present.<br />

Memories concerning Sayyid alawi <strong>and</strong> Sayyid Fazl are interesting in this context.<br />

Memories concentr<strong>at</strong>e on Sayyid Alawi r<strong>at</strong>her than sayyid Fasl. Sayyid Alawi appears in<br />

the memories as a venerable old man with almost supern<strong>at</strong>ural powers <strong>and</strong> healing<br />

capacities. There is the story of two Muslims who tried to defy the instructions of Sayyid<br />

Alawi <strong>and</strong> were converted into stones. There are also references to supern<strong>at</strong>ural<br />

appearances by Sayyid alawi, including an appearance as an armed soldier against the<br />

British soldiers who went to capture the murderers of Kapr<strong>at</strong> Panikkar (although Sayyid<br />

Alawi denied th<strong>at</strong> he was ever there). L<strong>at</strong>er, when Cholera began to consume lives in the<br />

region, flags blessed <strong>at</strong> the Mamburam mosque was planted everywhere to prevent<br />

Cholera. Whether Cholera was actually prevented is another m<strong>at</strong>ter, but it was a tribute to<br />

the supern<strong>at</strong>ural healing powers of the Thangal, which the mosque was supposed to<br />

retain. Thus it is the memories of Thangal as a lawgiver, healer <strong>and</strong> defender of Islam<br />

with supern<strong>at</strong>ural powers th<strong>at</strong> are retained in the memories of Sayyid Alawi.<br />

Interestingly, Pookoya Thangal, as Sayyid Fasl was called by the people, is a more<br />

shadowy figure, probably he was less known to the people, <strong>and</strong> he had a rel<strong>at</strong>ively short<br />

tenure, <strong>and</strong> the memories indic<strong>at</strong>e him as more virulently anti- British than his f<strong>at</strong>her.<br />

Sayyid Fasl also apparently advoc<strong>at</strong>ed a more purist Islamic faith. He criticized practices<br />

like kissing the h<strong>and</strong>, prostr<strong>at</strong>ing before the Shaikh etc. He decreed th<strong>at</strong> Mappilas should<br />

not accept left over food from the Hindus. Mappilas should not plough on Fridays <strong>and</strong><br />

also should not use the honorific plural while addressing Nayars. The Dikr <strong>and</strong> r<strong>at</strong>hib of

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