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Socio-cultural Processes and Livelihood Patterns at Tirurangadi - CDS

Socio-cultural Processes and Livelihood Patterns at Tirurangadi - CDS

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So it is clear th<strong>at</strong> although l<strong>and</strong> reforms were effective in the region, there has not been<br />

any industrializ<strong>at</strong>ion worth the name. The exact reason for this would require further<br />

examin<strong>at</strong>ion which will be taken up shortly. One or two fe<strong>at</strong>ures are evident. The<br />

expansion of coconut cultiv<strong>at</strong>ion, with the stagn<strong>at</strong>ion in the industries based on coconut<br />

products, is not specific to the region. As we have seen organized industrial production of<br />

coconut products were absent even earlier, <strong>and</strong> it never picked up afterwards. Fiber<br />

production as an occup<strong>at</strong>ion was affected by the regul<strong>at</strong>ions on the Coastal Protection<br />

Zone, which banned work on fiber in the Kadalundi river basin, which affected coir<br />

production all over the region, as all the producers used to transport their fiber to<br />

Kadalundi. This practice has now stopped entirely. The clayey soil found in several parts<br />

provide raw m<strong>at</strong>erial for ceramic industry, but this also never picked up, because of the<br />

import of machine tiles from other parts. The shift of housing to reinforced concrete <strong>and</strong><br />

the preference for fancy tiles also resulted in the stagn<strong>at</strong>ion in tile industry, <strong>and</strong> there was<br />

no effort to further invest in the industry, which is now concentr<strong>at</strong>ed in Feroke. Iron <strong>and</strong><br />

steel was apparently affected by the use of low quality iron, <strong>and</strong> mostly by the<br />

dependence of the consumer on iron <strong>and</strong> other metal products in Coimb<strong>at</strong>ore, with which<br />

the local producers are unable to compete. Although iron has been reported from<br />

Thenhippalam <strong>and</strong> Vallikkunnu Panchay<strong>at</strong>s, no system<strong>at</strong>ic <strong>at</strong>tempts <strong>at</strong> exploring the area<br />

<strong>and</strong> determining the quality of iron has been conducted. The region also does not provide<br />

the necessary resources for any other industry <strong>and</strong> only area th<strong>at</strong> appears to be developing<br />

is the construction works.<br />

According the existing inform<strong>at</strong>ion there are large <strong>and</strong> medium industries in the area.<br />

There are about 290 small-scale industries in the area, employing 391 persons. There are<br />

also 95 small scale industrial Units (SSI units) run under various Government schemes.<br />

These units are functioning in the following areas:

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