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111 TERMINOLOGY: AMBIGUITY
Table 18.1 continued
Term Area 1 Area 2
gesture semiotics: a meaningful phonology: a planned
movement of the body articulatory movement seen as the
basis of phonological performance
hard phonetics, historical
linguistics: velar and/or
plosive
phonetics: velarised
head phonology, morphology, phonetics: that part of an
syntax: obligatory or most intonation contour before the
important element in a
construction
main pitch movement
high phonetics: spoken with high sociolinguistics: having
pitch
phonetics: pronounced with
the tongue close to the roof
of the mouth
social prestige
hypercorrection sociolinguistics: the overuse sociolinguistics: the use of a
of a particular feature particular variant more often
belonging to a standard by a class which aspires to
variety in an effort to sound prestige than it is used by
more standard the prestige group
idiomatic semantics: having a meaning language teaching: fluent
which cannot be deduced from
the meanings of its elements
and native-like
inclusive morphology, syntax: a form sociolinguistics: of language
of first person plural which which avoids bias or
involves the speaker and the
person spoken to
semantics: a disjunction is
termed inclusive if it is
possible for both disjuncts to
be true – these people are
blonde or blue-eyed is
inclusively disjunctive if
some may be both
stereotyping
inflection morphology: one of the morphology: an inflectional
major branches of
morphology
phonetics: an intonation
pattern
affix
instrumental phonetics: which uses morphology, syntax: a case
instruments to carry out an which is used to mark the
investigation rather than the thing with which some
human senses action is performed