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Contents Preface vii Abbreviations and conventions used in the text ix Part I Some fundamentals of linguistics 1 Language 3 2 Accent, dialect, variety 7 3 Linguistics 11 4 Grammar 19 5 Parts of speech 25 6 Rules 33 7 The Saussurean dichotomies 41 8 Chomsky’s influence 47 9 Form and function 57 10 Contrast and substitution 61 11 Binarity 64 12 Trees 68 13 State versus process 73 14 Native speaker 76 15 The data of linguistics 81 Part II Notation and terminology 16 Notational conventions 95 17 Frequent abbreviations and initialisms 104 18 Terminology: ambiguity 107 19 Terminology: synonymy 116
THE LINGUISTICS STUDENT’S HANDBOOK VI Part III Reading linguistics 20 The International Phonetic Association 127 21 Reading phonetics and phonology 131 22 Foreign expressions 137 23 Letters, accents and diacritics 139 24 Journals 142 25 Linguists’ names 147 26 Laws and principles 150 27 Statistics 162 28 Some on-line resources for linguists 171 Part IV Writing and presenting linguistics 29 Essay writing 177 30 Glosses 185 31 Use versus mention 190 32 Reification 192 33 Spelling 195 Part V Bibliographies 34 Citation etiquette 199 35 Reference lists 208 Part VI Language file Language file 221 Index 382
Page 1 and 2: The Linguistics Student's Handbook
Page 3 and 4: ‘Laurie Bauer’s Handbook is a t
Page 5: © Laurie Bauer, 2007 Edinburgh Uni
Page 9 and 10: THE LINGUISTICS STUDENT’S HANDBOO
Page 12: Part I: Some fundamentals of lingui
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THE LINGUISTICS STUDENT’S HANDBOO
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11 Binarity Binarity is, in effect,
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12 Trees It is a fundamental of lin
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14 Native speaker The native speake
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16 Notational conventions Linguisti
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97 NOTATIONAL CONVENTIONS Given the
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99 NOTATIONAL CONVENTIONS (. ..) Th
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101 NOTATIONAL CONVENTIONS use it a
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103 NOTATIONAL CONVENTIONS Table 16
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105 FREQUENT ABBREVIATIONS AND INIT
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18 Terminology: ambiguity There are
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109 TERMINOLOGY: AMBIGUITY Table 18
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117 TERMINOLOGY: SYNONYMY Table 19.
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20 The International Phonetic Assoc
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129 THE INTERNATIONAL PHONETIC ASSO
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21 Reading phonetics and phonology
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133 READING PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY
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135 READING PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY
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22 Foreign expressions Although few
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23 Letters, accents and diacritics
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141 LETTERS, ACCENTS AND DIACRITICS
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143 JOURNALS Table 24.1 Linguistics
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145 JOURNALS Table 24.1 continued L
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25 Linguists’ names It can someti
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149 LINGUISTS’ NAMES Table 25.1 c
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151 LAWS AND PRINCIPLES An anaphor
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153 LAWS AND PRINCIPLES Head Moveme
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155 LAWS AND PRINCIPLES Neogrammari
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157 LAWS AND PRINCIPLES Sapir-Whorf
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159 LAWS AND PRINCIPLES Verner’s
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161 LAWS AND PRINCIPLES Kiparsky, P
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163 STATISTICS in British English,
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165 STATISTICS means giving a known
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167 STATISTICS numbers do not add u
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169 STATISTICS in twenty. So p < 0.
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28 Some on-line resources for lingu
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173 SOME ON-LINE RESOURCES FOR LING
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29 Essay writing Many of the assign
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179 ESSAY WRITING for your sections
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181 ESSAY WRITING 4.3 Affricate 4.4
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183 ESSAY WRITING theses, it is pro
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30 Glosses Glosses are the interlin
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187 GLOSSES There are standard list
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189 GLOSSES References Foley, Willi
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191 USE VERSUS MENTION (3) The suff
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193 REIFICATION Turns of phrase lik
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33 Spelling As linguists we know th
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Part V: Bibliographies
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35 Reference lists Reference lists
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Language file In this last part of
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223 LANGUAGE FILE the initial aspir
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225 LANGUAGE FILE Marked vowel type
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227 LANGUAGE FILE Points of interes
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229 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Ain
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231 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Amh
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233 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Ara
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235 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Arr
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237 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Ben
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239 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Bon
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241 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Bur
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243 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Can
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245 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Cat
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247 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Chi
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249 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Chu
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251 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Cro
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253 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Dan
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255 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Din
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257 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Dyi
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259 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Err
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261 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Ewe
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263 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Fin
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265 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Ful
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267 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Geo
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269 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Gre
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271 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Guu
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273 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Hau
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275 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Hin
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277 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Hun
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279 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Ilo
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281 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Jac
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283 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Kam
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285 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Kar
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287 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Kil
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289 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Kob
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291 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Kor
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293 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Kwa
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295 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Len
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297 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Mac
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299 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Mal
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301 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Mam
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303 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Mar
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305 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Mei
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307 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Mix
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309 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Nah
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311 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Ndy
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313 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Niu
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315 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Nor
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317 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Oro
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319 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Pan
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321 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Pim
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323 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Pom
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325 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Qui
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327 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Rom
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329 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Sam
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331 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Ser
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333 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Sin
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335 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Slo
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337 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Spa
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339 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Swa
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341 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Tak
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343 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Tha
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345 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Tiw
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347 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Tok
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349 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Tru
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351 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Tur
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353 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Tzo
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355 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Uru
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357 LANGUAGE FILE Language name War
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359 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Wel
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361 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Wol
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363 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Yid
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365 LANGUAGE FILE Language name Zap
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367 LANGUAGE FILE Language name !X
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369 LANGUAGE FILE Bauer, Winifred (
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371 LANGUAGE FILE Crazzolara, J. P.
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373 LANGUAGE FILE Gruzdeva, Ekatari
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375 LANGUAGE FILE Klamer, Marian (2
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377 LANGUAGE FILE Mintz, Malcolm W.
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379 LANGUAGE FILE Rothstein, Robert
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381 LANGUAGE FILE Wälchli, Bernhar
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383 INDEX cliché, 13 closed class,
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385 INDEX micron, 140 minimal pair,
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387 INDEX theta-criterion, 158 thor
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