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319 LANGUAGE FILE<br />

Language name Panjabi Punjabi p�n�dʒɑ�bi<br />

Language name Paiute �paiu�t<br />

Autonym (if known and different)<br />

Autonym (if known and different)<br />

Language family Indo-European Indic<br />

Language family Aztec-Tanoan Uto-Aztecan<br />

Spoken in India, Pakistan<br />

Spoken in Utah, Idaho (USA)<br />

Approximate number of speakers 50m<br />

Approximate number of speakers 2.5k<br />

Writing system Gurmukhi, LaNDa, Devanagari and Arabic<br />

Writing system<br />

Phonetics/phonology<br />

Phonetics/phonology<br />

Stress variable<br />

Stress 2nd mora<br />

Contains following rare retroflex; uvular (in loan-words)<br />

consonant (types)<br />

Contains following rare<br />

consonant (types)<br />

Said to have how many vowels? 10�nasalisation<br />

Said to have how many vowels? 5�length<br />

Marked vowel types<br />

Marked vowel types<br />

Tone register<br />

Tone none<br />

Rhythm no information<br />

Rhythm mora-timing<br />

Vowel harmony none<br />

Vowel harmony none<br />

Morphology fusional stem-based<br />

Morphology polysynthetic stem-based<br />

Particular formation types dvandva; incorporation; prefix; partial prefixed,<br />

partial suffixed and full reduplication; suffix;<br />

suprasegmentals used morphologically<br />

Particular formation types infix; prefix; partial prefixed and partial suffixed<br />

reduplication; suffix<br />

Syntax<br />

Word order SOV AN postpositions<br />

PossN<br />

Syntax<br />

Word order SOV AN postpositions<br />

PossN<br />

Particular syntactic phenomena inclusive/exclusive 1st plural; morphological<br />

aspect; noun classes; dual; evidentials<br />

Particular syntactic phenomena absolutive / ergative marking; nominative /<br />

accusative marking; gender; conjugation classes<br />

Points of interest<br />

Points of interest<br />

Sources Gordon (2002), Haspelmath et al. (2005),<br />

Katzner (1977), Ruhlen (1976), Sapir (1930)<br />

Sources Bhatia (1993), Campbell (1991), Katzner (1977),<br />

Maddieson (1984), Ruhlen (1976)

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