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383 INDEX<br />

cliché, 13<br />

closed class, 29<br />

<strong>com</strong>munity language, 79<br />

<strong>com</strong>mutation test, 62<br />

<strong>com</strong>petence, 42, 49–50<br />

<strong>com</strong>plex NP constraint, 153<br />

<strong>com</strong>prehensibility, mutual, 9<br />

confidence interval, 167<br />

conjunction, 26<br />

coordinating, 30<br />

subordinating, 30<br />

constituency, 68, 71<br />

construction, 44<br />

context-free and context-sensitive, 35,<br />

51<br />

contrast, 4, 61<br />

conversation, 13, 84<br />

coordinate structure constraint, 153<br />

Croatian, 9<br />

Danish, 9<br />

daughter, 69<br />

deep structure, 52<br />

denotation, 13<br />

dependency, 71–2<br />

Dependency Phonology, 65, 66<br />

descriptive versus prescriptive, 34, 74,<br />

192; see also grammar<br />

determiner, 30, 102<br />

diachrony, 13, 35, 43–4<br />

dialect, 8–10, 21, 89<br />

dialectology, 14<br />

dictionary, 15, 83–4<br />

dieresis, 140<br />

disjunctive ordering, 38<br />

distinctive feature, 35, 65, 100<br />

multinary, 65<br />

unary, 65<br />

dominance, 69<br />

immediate, 69–70<br />

D-structure, 52<br />

edh or eth, 141<br />

E-language 4–5, 42–3, 50<br />

elsewhere condition, 151<br />

empty category principle, 151<br />

eng or engma, 141<br />

environment bar, 36<br />

ethnolinguistics, 16<br />

exclamation mark, 96, 97<br />

fatal violation, 97<br />

feature geometry, 65<br />

figure of speech, 18<br />

first Germanic consonant shift see<br />

Grimm’s Law<br />

first language, 79<br />

font<br />

as notation, 98, 186, 190<br />

for personal <strong>com</strong>puters, 171, 172,<br />

183<br />

form and function, 14, 57–60<br />

form class see part of speech<br />

formality, 18, 22; see also style<br />

FOXP2 gene, 54<br />

French, 34<br />

full entry theory, 151<br />

function see form and function<br />

functional load, 152<br />

Gabelenz, G. von der, 4<br />

Generative Phonology, 65<br />

gerund, 30<br />

Gilliéron, J., 155<br />

gloss, 98, 172, 181, 182, 185–9<br />

government, 72<br />

grammar, 4, 19–24<br />

descriptive, 19, 22, 87–8, 192<br />

formal, 50<br />

generative, 22–3<br />

Graeco-Latin tradition in, 20, 26<br />

phrase structure, 35<br />

prescriptive, 21–2, 74, 192<br />

traditional, 20<br />

transformational, 50<br />

see also universal grammar<br />

grammaticalisation, 29<br />

grammaticality, 51, 95; see also<br />

unacceptability<br />

grammaticisation see grammaticalisation<br />

Grassmann’s Law, 152<br />

grave, 140<br />

Greek letter variable, 39–40<br />

Grimm’s Law, 152, 159

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